Carving machine for flocking material
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser engraving machines, and particularly relates to an engraving machine for flocking materials.
Background
The laser carving machine is one high precision and efficient automatic processing equipment and uses laser beam to carve on the surface of material to produce various exquisite patterns and textures. The machine has the advantages of simple operation, high processing speed, high precision, wide application range and the like, and is widely applied to the engraving processing of various materials such as leather, cloth, wood, acrylic and the like.
In the field of carving flocked materials, common carving machines typically operate with a fixed table and a laser. However, the conventional method has certain defects, such as low working efficiency, limited processing precision, poor working environment and the like. The continuous operation cannot be realized due to the fact that the workbench is fixed, so that the production efficiency is affected, meanwhile, the machining precision of the fixed laser is possibly reduced due to the interference of smoke and dust in the machining process, and in addition, the smoke and dust in the working environment are potentially harmful to human health.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an engraving machine for flocking materials, which aims to solve the problems that smoke and dust generated in the common engraving machine processing process can influence the processing precision, continuous operation cannot be realized, the production efficiency is low and the like.
The dust collector comprises a case, a workbench is arranged on the side face of the case, a laser is arranged above the workbench and is connected in a sliding mode, an expanding rail is arranged on the other side of the workbench, a movable sliding table is arranged on the workbench, dust collectors are arranged on two sides of the workbench, a fan assembly is arranged on the inner side of the workbench, the dust collectors comprise two inverted-L-shaped dust collection heads, a strip-shaped transverse collecting pipe is arranged below the inverted-L-shaped dust collection heads, two connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the inverted-L-shaped dust collection heads, air cylinders are arranged at the bottoms of the two connecting plates, the fan assembly comprises a dust collection fan and a dust collection box, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the dust collection box, and a first pipe fitting is further arranged on two sides of the workbench and is connected with the dust collection box.
Furthermore, the movable slipway is connected with the workbench and the expansion track through sliding.
Further, a transmission box is arranged at the bottom of the expansion track, a motor is installed at the bottom of the transmission box and is connected with the transmission box in a transmission mode, and the transmission box drives the movable sliding table to horizontally displace through a gear and a rack.
Further, a plurality of pipelines are arranged on the inner side of the inverted L-shaped dust collection head in a penetrating manner, the collecting pipe is connected with the workbench through screws, a straight pipe is arranged in the collecting pipe and is communicated with the plurality of pipelines on the inner side of the inverted L-shaped dust collection head, and one end of the collecting pipe is provided with a second pipe fitting and is connected with the first pipe fitting through a hose.
Further, the cylinder is connected with the inside of the movable sliding table through a screw, and the output end of the cylinder is connected with the connecting plate.
Furthermore, square hole grooves are formed in two sides of the movable sliding table, and the connecting plate vertically slides on the inner sides of the square hole grooves.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the design is reasonable, and the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the technical scheme, the inverted L-shaped dust collection head is driven to lift through the air cylinder, when the movable sliding table slides onto the workbench, the inverted L-shaped dust collection head sinks and is pressed against the flocked fabric through the short end to be placed and processed, the pipeline and the collecting pipe are communicated after the inverted L-shaped dust collection head sinks, suction force generated by the fan assembly is applied to the end of the inverted L-shaped dust collection head, smoke and dust generated during processing are absorbed, and the processing precision of a laser is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a workbench according to the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a dust removing device of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a partial structural sectional view of the dust removing device of the present utility model.
In the figure, a 1-chassis, a 2-workbench, a 3-laser, a 4-expansion track, a 5-movable sliding table, a 6-dust removing device and a 7-fan assembly are arranged;
401-transmission box, 402-motor, 501-square hole groove, 601-reverse L formula dust absorption head, 602-header, 603-connecting plate, 604-cylinder, 605-pipeline, 606-straight tube, 607-second pipe fitting, 701-dust absorption fan, 702-dust absorption box, 703-discharge port, 704-first pipe fitting.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
The carving machine for flocking materials comprises a machine case 1, a workbench 2 is arranged on the side face of the machine case 1, a laser 3 is arranged above the workbench 2 and connected in a sliding mode, an expanding rail 4 is arranged on the other side of the workbench 2, a movable sliding table 5 is arranged on the workbench 2, dust collectors 6 are arranged on two sides of the workbench 2, a fan assembly 7 is arranged on the inner side of the workbench 2, the dust collectors 6 comprise two inverted-L-shaped dust collection heads 601, a strip-shaped transversely-arranged collecting pipe 602 is arranged below the inverted-L-shaped dust collection heads 601, two connecting plates 603 are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the inverted-L-shaped dust collection heads 601, air cylinders 604 are arranged at the bottoms of the two connecting plates 603, the fan assembly 7 comprises a dust collection fan 701 and a dust collection box 702, a discharge port 703 is arranged on one side of the dust collection box 702, and first pipe fittings 704 are further arranged on two sides of the workbench 2 and connected with the dust collection box 702.
The movable slipway 5 is connected with the workbench 2 and the expanding rail 4 through sliding.
The bottom of the expanding track 4 is provided with a transmission box 401, a motor 402 is arranged at the bottom of the transmission box 401 and is connected with the transmission box in a transmission way, and the transmission box 401 drives the movable sliding table 5 to horizontally move through a gear and a rack.
The inner side of the inverted L-shaped dust collection head 601 is provided with a plurality of pipelines 605 in a penetrating way, the collecting pipe 602 is connected with the workbench 2 through screws, a straight pipe 606 is arranged in the collecting pipe 602 and is communicated with the plurality of pipelines 605 on the inner side of the inverted L-shaped dust collection head 601, and one end of the collecting pipe 602 is provided with a second pipe 607 and is connected with the first pipe 704 through a hose.
The cylinder 604 is connected with the inside of the movable sliding table 5 through screws, and the output end of the cylinder 604 is connected with the connecting plate 603.
The two sides of the movable sliding table 5 are provided with square hole grooves 501, and the connecting plate 603 vertically slides inside the square hole grooves 501.
When the utility model is used, when the engraving machine is in a standby state, the movable slipway 5 is positioned at a certain position of the workbench 2, and the inverted L-shaped dust collection head 601 is in a lifting state under the action of the air cylinder 604 and is not contacted with the movable slipway 5;
Placing flocking cloth to be carved on a movable slipway 5, sliding the movable slipway 5 along an expansion track 4 to be fed into a workbench 2 under the driving of a transmission box 401, a motor 402 and the like to ensure that the cloth is smooth and positioned accurately, then starting to work by an air cylinder 604 to drive an inverted L-shaped dust collection head 601 to descend, pressing the cloth when the short end of the inverted L-shaped dust collection head 601 contacts the flocking cloth to prevent the cloth from shifting in the carving process, and communicating a pipeline 605 on the inner side of the inverted L-shaped dust collection head 601 with a straight pipe 606 in a collecting pipe 602 after the inverted L-shaped dust collection head 601 descends;
The fan assembly 7 starts to work, the dust suction fan 701 generates suction force, the suction force finally acts on the end of the inverted L-shaped dust suction head 601 through the dust suction box 702, the first pipe fitting 704, the hose and the second pipe fitting 607, and meanwhile, the laser 3 starts to perform carving operation, and the dust suction device 6 absorbs smoke and dust generated in the processing process, so that the processing precision of the laser is prevented from being influenced by the impurities;
After the carving is finished, the laser 3 stops working, the air cylinder 604 drives the inverted L-shaped dust collection head 601 to ascend again, flocking cloth is released, the sliding table 5 is moved to return to the position of the expanding track 4 to convey the flocking cloth to an external conveyor belt, and the next operation is ready.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.