Solar panel protector for photovoltaic engineering
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic engineering, and particularly relates to a solar panel protection device for photovoltaic engineering.
Background
The photovoltaic engineering is an engineering project for converting solar energy into electric energy by utilizing a photovoltaic technology, the photovoltaic technology directly converts sunlight into electric energy through a solar cell, namely, a photovoltaic panel is used for receiving sunlight and converting the sunlight into electric energy, the photovoltaic panel is in an outdoor environment for a long time, and a buffer structure is further arranged for improving the protection performance when the photovoltaic panel is used in order to reduce the damage of the external environment to the photovoltaic panel.
Through retrieving, the authority bulletin number CN217216431U, the authority bulletin day 2022.08.16 discloses a solar panel protector for photovoltaic engineering, including the solar panel body, solar panel body bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel, the mounting panel bottom is close to the middle part fixedly connected with first connecting block, first connecting block antetheca is through pivot and bearing swing joint have the movable rod, the movable rod bottom cover is equipped with the thick pipe, thick pipe bottom fixedly connected with base, the mounting panel bottom is close to the equal fixedly connected with second connecting block of four corners department, second connecting block lateral wall is through changeing the second and bearing swing joint has the pull rod. The utility model has the characteristics of good protection effect, difficult damage of the device and the like through a series of structures.
The prior art reaches the buffering effect to the photovoltaic board through the spring, however when being in night, the photovoltaic board still is in external environment, leads to the protection effect relatively poor, and the prior art is inconvenient when the photovoltaic board receives illumination to receive illumination with more suitable angle, and for this reason, we provide a solar panel protector for photovoltaic engineering for solve the problem in the above-mentioned.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a solar panel protection device for photovoltaic engineering, which is characterized in that an upper cover is closed by controlling an electric push rod to work at night and a worm is driven to rotate by motor work, so that work at a better illumination receiving angle is realized under the cooperation of a worm wheel, and the problems that the protection effect is poor because a photovoltaic panel is still in an external environment when the photovoltaic panel is at night and the prior art is inconvenient to receive illumination at a more suitable angle when the photovoltaic panel receives illumination are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model relates to a solar panel protection device for photovoltaic engineering, which comprises a protection component, wherein the protection component comprises a protection box, mounting bars which are obliquely arranged are respectively fixed on the side walls of the left side and the right side in the protection box, a photovoltaic panel is fixed on the upper wall of each mounting bar, an upper cover is hinged above the protection box, an electric push rod is obliquely arranged on the right side of the protection box, connecting rods are respectively arranged in the two ends of the electric push rod in a clearance fit manner, the inner ends of the connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding protection box and the upper cover, and a limiting block is fixed at the outer end of each connecting rod;
The protection device is characterized in that an angle adjusting assembly is arranged below the protection assembly, the angle adjusting assembly comprises a mounting plate, a rotating rod is connected to the middle position of the mounting plate through bearing rotation, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the protection box, a motor is arranged on one side of the rotating rod, a worm is fixed on a power output shaft of the motor, a worm wheel is fixed on the position where the worm is located, corresponding to the outer portion of the rotating rod, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
The utility model further provides that the front side of the upper wall of the upper cover is fixedly provided with a mounting box, filter cotton is arranged in the mounting box in an interference fit manner, and the inside of the mounting box is communicated with the inside of the upper cover.
The utility model is further characterized in that the rear end of the upper wall of the upper cover is fixedly provided with a water drain valve, and the inside of the upper cover is fixedly provided with a baffle plate.
The utility model is further characterized in that cleaning cloth is arranged on the front side of the lower wall of the partition board, elastic belts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer part of the cleaning cloth, and two ends of each elastic belt are fixedly connected with the partition board.
The utility model is further characterized in that a vertical plate is fixed on the rear wall of the motor, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and a controller is fixed on one side of the upper wall of the mounting plate.
The utility model further provides that the four corner positions of the mounting plate are all in threaded connection with screws, the bottom of each screw is fixed with a bottom plate, and the bottom plates are in circular arrangement.
The utility model further provides that the edges of the bottom plate are uniformly provided with the mounting holes, and each mounting hole on the bottom plate is at least provided with four mounting holes.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the electric push rod, the protection box and the upper cover are arranged, when the electric push rod is at night, the controller controls the movable end of the electric push rod to retract, so that the upper cover is driven to be closed, the upper cover and the protection box are utilized to form the protection shell for the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being still in an external environment, the photovoltaic panel can be protected at night when the photovoltaic panel is not in a working state, the damage probability of the photovoltaic panel is reduced, the protection effect is improved, and the problem that the protection effect is poor because the photovoltaic panel is still in the external environment when the photovoltaic panel is at night in the prior art is solved.
According to the utility model, the motor, the worm wheel and the worm are arranged, and the worm is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the worm wheel is driven to rotate, the rotating rod drives the protection assembly to move, and the horizontal angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, so that the horizontal angle of the photovoltaic panel faces the sun at a better angle, the purpose that the receiving efficiency of the photovoltaic panel for receiving sunlight is higher is achieved, and the problem that the prior art is inconvenient to receive illumination at a more suitable angle when the photovoltaic panel receives illumination is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a solar panel protection device for photovoltaic engineering.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a solar panel protection device for photovoltaic engineering in a vertical direction.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a guard assembly.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of the shield assembly after the upper cover is opened.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the angle adjustment assembly.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-protection component, 101-filter cotton, 102-upper cover, 102 a-installation box, 102 b-partition board, 102 c-water drain valve, 103-cleaning cloth, 104-elastic belt, 105-photovoltaic panel, 106-protection box, 106 a-installation bar, 107-electric push rod, 108-connecting rod, 108 a-limiting block, 2-angle adjusting component, 201-installation board, 201 a-controller, 202-motor, 202 a-worm, 202 b-riser, 203-rotating rod, 203 a-worm wheel, 204-screw, 205-bottom plate, 205 a-installation hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a solar panel protection device for photovoltaic engineering, which comprises a protection component 1, wherein the protection component 1 comprises a protection box 106, mounting strips 106a which are obliquely arranged are fixed on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the inside of the protection box 106, a photovoltaic panel 105 is fixed on the upper wall of the mounting strips 106a, an upper cover 102 is hinged above the protection box 106, the upper cover 102 and the protection box 106 are matched to provide protection for the photovoltaic panel 105, an electric push rod 107 is obliquely arranged on the right side of the protection box 106 and is used for closing the upper cover 102 at night and opening the upper cover 102 at daytime, connecting rods 108 are respectively arranged in the inner ends of the two ends of the electric push rod 107 in a clearance fit manner, the inner ends of the connecting rods 108 are fixedly connected with the corresponding protection box 106 and the upper cover 102, and limiting blocks 108a are fixed on the outer ends of the connecting rods 108 so as to prevent the electric push rod 107 from being separated from the connecting rods 108;
Specifically, a mounting box 102a is fixed on the front side of the upper wall of the upper cover 102 and is used for receiving rainwater, filter cotton 101 is arranged in the mounting box 102a in an interference fit manner, so that the rainwater is filtered, the inside of the mounting box 102a is communicated with the inside of the upper cover 102, the rainwater passes through the filter cotton 101 after entering the mounting box 102a, and the filtered rainwater passes through the upper cover 102 and enters a space between the upper wall of the upper cover 102 and the partition plate 102b to store a water source;
A water drain valve 102c is fixed at the rear end of the upper wall of the upper cover 102, a partition plate 102b is fixed in the upper cover 102, when water is required to be taken, the upper cover 102 is in an inclined state, and water between the upper wall of the upper cover 102 and the partition plate 102b can be obtained by opening the water drain valve 102 c;
The front side of the lower wall of the partition plate 102b is provided with a cleaning cloth 103 for wiping and cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 105, and the left side and the right side of the outer part of the cleaning cloth 103 are respectively provided with an elastic belt 104, so that the cleaning cloth 103 can be fixed, and the two ends of the elastic belt 104 are fixedly connected with the partition plate 102 b;
The operation process of the embodiment is that when the controller 201a works in daytime and the preset time is up, the controller 201a controls the electric push rod 107 to extend to drive the upper cover 102 to rotate so as to open the upper cover 102, at the moment, the photovoltaic panel 105 is exposed to receive sunlight to work, and when the time for closing the upper cover 102 is up at night, the controller 201a controls the electric push rod 107 to retract to drive the upper cover 102 to close;
When cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 105, the cleaning cloth 103 is taken out, the drain valve 102c is opened to wet the cleaning cloth 103, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 105 is wiped by the wet cleaning cloth 103, and the cleaning cloth 103 is fixed by the elastic belt 104 after cleaning.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, in a second embodiment of the present utility model, the embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but is different from the first embodiment in that an angle adjusting assembly 2 is disposed below a protection assembly 1, the angle adjusting assembly 2 includes a mounting plate 201, a rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected to a middle position of the mounting plate 201 through a bearing, so that the protection assembly 1 can rotate relative to the mounting plate 201 to enable a photovoltaic panel 105 to receive sunlight at a preferred angle, meanwhile, a maximum rotation angle of the protection assembly 1 is 360 degrees, an upper end of the rotating rod 203 is fixedly connected with a protection box 106, a motor 202 is disposed at one side of the rotating rod 203, a worm 202a is fixed on a power output shaft of the motor 202, a worm wheel 203a is fixed at a position corresponding to the outside of the rotating rod 203, the worm 202a is meshed with the worm wheel 203a, and the worm 202a is driven to rotate by the motor 202 to drive the worm wheel 203a, so as to achieve the effect of rotating the protection assembly 1;
specifically, a riser 202b is fixed on the rear wall of the motor 202, the riser 202b is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 201, a controller 201a is fixed on one side of the upper wall of the mounting plate 201, the controller 201a controls the electric push rod 107 and the motor 202 automatically, the controller 201a controls the electric push rod 107 and the motor 202 according to sunrise and sunset of a mounting area, and the controller is realized by implanting programs into the controller 201a, which is the prior art and will not be repeated herein;
Screw rods 204 are connected to the four corner positions of the mounting plate 201 in a threaded manner, a bottom plate 205 is fixed to the bottom of the screw rods 204, the bottom plate 205 is arranged in a round shape, and the corresponding bottom plate 205 is driven to move when rotating through the rotation of the operation screw rods 204 until the four bottom plates 205 are contacted with the mounting platform;
the edge of the bottom plate 205 is uniformly provided with at least four mounting holes 205a, when the mounting platform is a soft platform such as soil, the L-shaped inserted bars can be used for mounting, and when the mounting platform is a hard platform such as cement, the mounting can be performed through the expansion bolts, and when the mounting platform is specifically mounted, the inserted bars or the expansion bolts penetrate through the mounting holes 205a on each bottom plate 205 to be mounted according to the number of the mounted inserted bars or the expansion bolts, and the inserted bars or the expansion bolts are uniformly distributed in the mounting holes 205a, and at least two inserted bars or the expansion bolts are mounted on each bottom plate 205 so as to ensure the stability in a use state;
The rest of the structure is the same as that of embodiment 1;
in the operation process of the embodiment, during installation, the corresponding screw rods 204 are operated to enable the bottom plates 205 to move when rotating until the four bottom plates 205 are contacted with the installation platform, at the moment, the inserting rods or the expansion bolts are operated to penetrate through the installation holes 205a, and the installation plate 201 and the installation platform are fixed under the action of the inserting rods or the expansion bolts;
During daytime, the controller 201a controls the motor 202 to work according to the preset time to drive the worm 202a to rotate, and the rotating rod 203 is driven to rotate under the action of the worm wheel 203a, so that the photovoltaic panel 105 is driven to receive sunlight at a better horizontal angle.
In addition, the controller 201a, the electric push rod 107 and the motor 202 in the solar panel protection device for photovoltaic engineering are all electrically connected with an external power supply through conductive wires, and meanwhile, the controller 201a, the electric push rod 107 and the motor 202 in the solar panel protection device for photovoltaic engineering are all in the prior art, and the model is not limited herein.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.