Fermentation cylinder for microorganism convenient to row material
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation, in particular to a microbial fermentation tank convenient for discharging.
Background
Microbial fermentation refers to the process of converting raw materials into products required by human beings through specific metabolic pathways under proper conditions by utilizing microorganisms, and the fermentation production level of the microorganisms mainly depends on the genetic characteristics and culture conditions of strains.
After the use of the existing fermentation device, the cleaning in the tank is difficult to realize, residual impurities in the tank can possibly affect the next fermentation, the cleaning of the stirring device is also difficult to realize, and a small amount of impurities on the stirring rod can also affect the fermentation, so that the yield is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a fermentation tank for microorganisms, which is convenient for discharging.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the fermentation tank for microorganisms, which is convenient for discharging, comprises a cleaning mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a reaction mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism is positioned on the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism, and the reaction mechanism is positioned on the top of the cleaning mechanism;
The cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting column, a water inlet ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column, a first water sprayer is communicated with the inner wall of the water inlet ring, a second water sprayer is communicated with the bottom of the water inlet ring, a water pipe is communicated with the right end of the connecting column, and a water control valve is arranged at the top of the water pipe.
Through the technical scheme, the water inlet ring is communicated with an external water source through the connecting column and is used for introducing cleaning water, and the water delivery pipe and the water control valve are used for controlling water inlet and water discharge after cleaning.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the number of the connecting columns is a plurality of the connecting columns, the plurality of the connecting columns are uniformly distributed by taking the water inlet ring as a circumferential array, the number of the first water sprayers is a plurality of the first water sprayers, and the plurality of the first water sprayers are uniformly distributed by taking the water inlet ring as a circumferential array.
Through the technical scheme, the first water sprayer and the second water sprayer are respectively positioned on the upper surface and the lower surface of the water inlet ring and are used for cleaning the inner wall of the reaction tank by spraying water flow.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of motor, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with the support, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of bottom plate, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed block two of connecting rod, the inner wall of fixed block two is provided with bearing one, the bottom of bearing one rotates and is connected with the rotation axis, the inner wall fixedly connected with puddler of rotation axis, the bottom of rotation axis rotates and is connected with bearing two, the bottom of bearing two is provided with the fixed block one, the bottom fixedly connected with landing leg one of fixed block one.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor is used for providing power, drives rotation axis and puddler rotation to stir fermentation material, and the connecting rod gives the rotation axis with the power transmission of motor.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate, the number of the brackets is a plurality, the brackets are uniformly distributed by taking the brackets as a circumferential array, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the first fixed block.
Through the technical scheme, the fixed block II, the bearing I and the bearing II are used for supporting and rotating the rotating shaft, and the fixed block I and the supporting leg I are used for supporting the whole stirring mechanism.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the reaction mechanism comprises a second supporting leg, the top fixedly connected with retort of second supporting leg, the right-hand member intercommunication of retort has the discharge gate, the top of discharge gate is provided with ejection of compact sealing valve, the inner wall fixedly connected with temperature detector of retort, the left end intercommunication of retort has the feed inlet, the top of feed inlet is provided with the feeding sealing valve, the top intercommunication of retort has the connecting pipe, the top of connecting pipe is provided with air cleaner, air cleaner's top intercommunication has the gas-supply pipe, the top of gas-supply pipe is provided with the admission valve, the outside fixedly connected with temperature display of retort, the inner wall fixedly connected with temperature detector of retort.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the retort has a discharge gate and a ejection of compact sealing valve for the material of accomplishing of discharge fermentation. The left end of the reaction tank is provided with a feed inlet and a feed sealing valve for adding raw materials. At the top of the reaction tank, there is a connection pipe connected to an air filter for supplying filtered air into the reaction tank.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the inner wall of the reaction tank is fixedly connected with the bottom of the temperature detector, and the top of the reaction tank is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting column.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, temperature display is used for showing the inner wall temperature, and retort top and spliced pole fixed connection provide extra support and stability.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the bottom of the connecting pipe is communicated with the top of the reaction tank, the bottom of the gas pipe is communicated with the top of the air filter, and the top of the connecting pipe is communicated with the bottom of the air filter.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the circulation route of air can be guaranteed to this kind of structure is sealed and controllable to guarantee fermentation process's stability and security.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, particularly the water control valve can be opened when the cleaning device is used, so that water flows into the water delivery pipe and then flows into the water inlet ring, finally the water is sprayed by the first water sprayer and the second water sprayer, the reaction tank can be fully cleaned, the motor can be started to enable the cleaning to be more complete, the influence of residual substances on the stirring on the subsequent material fermentation is reduced, and the motor can be closed when the cleaning is finished, so that sewage flows out from the discharge port.
According to the utility model, the stirring mechanism is arranged, specifically, the motor is started to enable the rotary shaft to rotate so as to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the motor is turned off after stirring is completed, so that raw materials are stirred, the raw materials can be fully stirred, and fermentation is more thorough.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the stirring structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a reaction tank according to the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an air filter structure according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a reference numeral 1, a cleaning mechanism, 101, a connecting column, 102, a water inlet ring, 103, a first water sprayer, 104, a second water sprayer, 105, a water pipe, 106, a water control valve, 2, a stirring mechanism, 201, a motor, 202, a bottom plate, 203, a bracket, 204, a rotating shaft, 205, a stirring rod, 206, a first fixing block, 207, a first supporting leg, 208, a first bearing, 209, a second bearing, 210, a connecting rod, 211, a second fixing block, 3, a reaction mechanism, 301, a temperature display, 302, a reaction tank, 303, a second supporting leg, 304, a discharge hole, 305, a discharge sealing valve, 306, a feed hole, 307, a feed sealing valve, 308, a connecting pipe, 309, an air filter, 310, an air inlet valve, 311, a gas pipe, 312 and a temperature detector.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-5, a fermentation tank for microorganisms, which is convenient for discharging, in this embodiment, includes a cleaning mechanism 1, a stirring mechanism 2 and a reaction mechanism 3, wherein the stirring mechanism 2 is located on an inner wall of the cleaning mechanism 1, and the reaction mechanism 3 is located on a top of the cleaning mechanism 1;
The cleaning mechanism 1 comprises a connecting column 101, wherein a water inlet ring 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column 101, a first water sprayer 103 is communicated with the inner wall of the water inlet ring 102, a second water sprayer 104 is communicated with the bottom of the water inlet ring 102, a water delivery pipe 105 is communicated with the right end of the connecting column 101, and a water control valve 106 is arranged at the top of the water delivery pipe 105.
The number of the connecting columns 101 is provided with a plurality of connecting columns 101 which are uniformly distributed by taking the water inlet ring 102 as a circumferential array, the number of the first water sprayers 103 is provided with a plurality of connecting columns, and the first water sprayers 103 are uniformly distributed by taking the water inlet ring 102 as a circumferential array.
The stirring mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201, a bottom plate 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 201, a support 203 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 202, a connecting rod 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 202, a second fixing block 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 210, a first bearing 208 is arranged on the inner wall of the second fixing block 211, a rotating shaft 204 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first bearing 208, a stirring rod 205 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft 204, a second bearing 209 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 204, a first fixing block 206 is arranged at the bottom of the second bearing 209, and a first supporting leg 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing block 206.
The connecting rod 210 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate 202, the number of the brackets 203 is a plurality, the brackets 203 are uniformly distributed by taking the brackets 203 as a circumferential array, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 204 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first fixed block 206.
The reaction mechanism 3 comprises a second supporting leg 303, the top of the second supporting leg 303 is fixedly connected with a reaction tank 302, the right end of the reaction tank 302 is communicated with a discharge port 304, the top of the discharge port 304 is provided with a discharge sealing valve 305, the inner wall of the reaction tank 302 is fixedly connected with a temperature detector 312, the left end of the reaction tank 302 is communicated with a feed port 306, the top of the feed port 306 is provided with a feed sealing valve 307, the top of the reaction tank 302 is communicated with a connecting pipe 308, the top of the connecting pipe 308 is provided with an air filter 309, the top of the air filter 309 is communicated with an air pipe 311, the top of the air pipe 311 is provided with an air inlet valve 310, the outside of the reaction tank 302 is fixedly connected with a temperature display 301, and the inner wall of the reaction tank 302 is fixedly connected with the temperature detector 312.
The inner wall of the reaction tank 302 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the temperature detector 312, and the top of the reaction tank 302 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting column 101.
The bottom of the connecting pipe 308 is communicated with the top of the reaction tank 302, the bottom of the gas pipe 311 is communicated with the top of the air filter 309, and the top of the connecting pipe 308 is communicated with the bottom of the air filter 309.
When the device is used, a worker firstly closes the discharging sealing valve 305, the water control valve 106 and the air inlet valve 310 to prevent air from entering and affecting fermentation, opens the feeding sealing valve 307, inputs raw materials into the reaction tank 302 through the feed port 306, closes the feed sealing valve 307, starts the motor 201 to rotate the rotating shaft 204 to drive the stirring rod 205 to rotate, closes the motor 201 after stirring is completed, and fully stirs the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be thoroughly stirred, the fermentation is more thorough, the air inlet valve 310 is opened, oxygen enters the air filter 309 through the air delivery pipe 311, impurities in the air can be filtered, the substances react with the raw materials and further affect fermentation, the filtered oxygen enters the reaction tank 302 along the connecting pipe 308, the air inlet valve 310 is closed after the addition is finished, the discharging sealing valve 305 is opened for discharging after the fermentation is finished, the water control valve 307 is opened during the cleaning device, the water flow enters the water delivery pipe 105 and flows into the water inlet ring 102, finally the water sprayer 103 and the water sprayer 104 is sprayed out, the reaction tank can be fully cleaned, the motor 201 can be opened, the sewage can be further fully cleaned, the sewage can be reduced, the residual substances on the motor 201 can be fully cleaned, and the residual substances can be completely discharged from the water sprayer 201 after the stirring is completely and the water sprayed, and the fermentation port is completely is closed after the fermentation is completely cleaned.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.