Automobile shaft sleeve clamping mechanism with side pushing and discharging mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of shaft sleeve processing equipment, in particular to an automobile shaft sleeve clamping mechanism with a side pushing and discharging mechanism.
Background
In the field of automobile part machining, a shaft sleeve is used as a key part of a transmission system, the machining precision and the assembly efficiency of the shaft sleeve directly influence the performance of the whole machine, the shaft sleeve is a hollow cylinder body, a strip-shaped through groove is formed in the cylinder body, and machining treatment is needed on the side wall of the cylinder body during machining.
The traditional axle sleeve fixture adopts fixed location and manual mode of unloading more, and the axle sleeve needs to be placed on the V-arrangement seat and fix a position, takes off the axle sleeve from the V-arrangement seat again after accomplishing processing and discharges. The production efficiency is lower, if loading mechanical arm is used for unloading, the cost is higher, so that the automobile shaft sleeve clamping mechanism with the side pushing and unloading mechanism is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
The positioning rod positioning device has the advantages that positioning placement of the shaft sleeve and complete hiding of the positioning rod in a non-working state can be achieved, interference between the positioning rod and a workpiece or a pushing mechanism in the unloading process is avoided, multiple-size workpieces can be adapted, and applicability is wide.
In order to achieve the aim, the automobile shaft sleeve clamping mechanism with the side pushing and discharging mechanism is characterized by comprising a bottom plate and a side support, wherein a storage type positioning assembly and a discharging guide rail are arranged on the bottom plate in parallel, one side, far away from the side support, of the discharging guide rail is inclined downwards, the storage type positioning assembly comprises a sliding seat, a rotary cylinder and a positioning rod, a storage groove is formed in the bottom plate, located at the storage type positioning assembly, and located between the two discharging guide rails, the positioning rod is located in the storage groove, a side pushing and discharging mechanism is arranged beside the discharging guide rail, the side pushing and discharging mechanism comprises a side pushing cylinder and a pushing plate fixed on a piston rod of the side pushing cylinder, and a shaft sleeve pressing plate and a pressing cylinder are arranged on the side support, and a piston rod of the pressing cylinder is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve pressing plate.
Further, the side support and the unloading guide rail are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom plate respectively, and the shaft sleeve pressing plate is in sliding connection with the side support.
Further, the shaft sleeve pressing plate comprises a seat plate and a pressing head, the pressing head is detachably connected with the seat plate, the seat plate is slidably connected with the side support, and a V-shaped groove is formed in the lower portion of the pressing head.
Further, the slide and the bottom plate sliding connection, revolving cylinder and slide fixed connection, locating lever and revolving stage fixed connection of revolving cylinder.
Further, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom plate, the sliding seat is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a locking screw.
Further, the side of the discharging guide rail is provided with a yielding hole, the pushing plate extends out of the yielding hole, and an inclined plane is arranged on the pushing plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the accommodating type positioning assembly is arranged, so that the positioning placement of the shaft sleeve and the complete hiding of the positioning rod in the non-working state can be realized, and the interference between the positioning rod and a workpiece or a pushing mechanism in the unloading process is avoided;
The position of the sliding seat with the adjustable position and the pressure head capable of being disassembled and assembled for replacement are arranged, so that the device can be adapted to workpieces with multiple sizes, and the device adjusting time is remarkably shortened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a third view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the positioning and placement of the shaft sleeve.
The device comprises a base plate 1, a storage groove 101, a side bracket 201, a shaft sleeve pressing plate 301, a sliding seat 302, a rotary cylinder 303, a positioning rod 4, a discharging guide rail 401, a yielding hole 5, a pressing cylinder 601, a side pushing cylinder 602 and a pushing plate.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The automobile shaft sleeve clamping mechanism with the side pushing and discharging mechanism is shown in the reference to figures 1-4 and is characterized by comprising a bottom plate 1 and a side support 2, wherein a storage type positioning assembly and a discharging guide rail 4 are arranged on the bottom plate 1 in parallel, one side, far away from the side support 2, of the discharging guide rail 4 is inclined downwards, the storage type positioning assembly comprises a sliding seat 301, a rotary cylinder 302 and a positioning rod 303, a storage groove 101 is formed in the bottom plate 1, which is positioned at the storage type positioning assembly, the storage groove 101 is positioned between the two discharging guide rails 4, the positioning rod 303 is positioned in the storage groove 101, a side pushing and discharging mechanism is arranged beside the discharging guide rail 4, the side pushing and discharging mechanism comprises a side pushing cylinder 601 and a pushing plate 602 fixed on a piston rod of the side pushing cylinder 601, a shaft sleeve pressing plate 201 and a pressing cylinder 5 are arranged on the side support 2, and the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve pressing plate 201.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the side support 2 and the unloading guide rail 4 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate 1 respectively, the sleeve pressing plate 201 is slidably connected to the side support 2, and the side support 2 can guide the lifting sliding of the sleeve pressing plate 201. The axle sleeve clamp plate 201 includes bedplate and pressure head, and the pressure head can be dismantled with the bedplate and be connected, according to the diameter size of axle sleeve, can select suitable pressure head to install on the bedplate, when guaranteeing to compress tightly the axle sleeve, the clamp plate 201 can not cause the interference to the lateral wall processing of axle sleeve, bedplate and side support 2 sliding connection, and the pressure head lower part is equipped with the V-arrangement groove, sets up the position that the V-arrangement groove can further inject the axle sleeve. Slide 301 and bottom plate 1 sliding connection, bottom plate 1 can be to the slip regulation of slide 301 carry out the direction, and revolving cylinder 302 can drive locating lever 303 in holding tank 101 revolving cylinder 302 and slide 301 fixed connection, locating lever 303 and revolving stage fixed connection of revolving cylinder 302. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a chute, the sliding seat 301 is in sliding connection with the chute, the sliding seat 301 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 through a locking screw, and the position of the sliding seat 301 needs to be adjusted according to the specification of the shaft sleeve due to different distances between two strip-shaped grooves on the shaft sleeve. The side of the discharging guide rail 4 is provided with a yielding hole 401, the push plate 602 extends to the outer side of the yielding hole 401, an inclined surface is arranged on the push plate 602, and the yielding hole 401 is used for yielding the sliding of the push plate 602 when the discharging of the side pushing cylinder 601 is performed.
Before the shaft sleeve is positioned and placed, a rotary cylinder 302 drives a positioning rod 303 to turn upwards, a protruded positioning rod 303 turns over from a horizontal state to be mutually perpendicular to a bottom plate 1, after the positioning rod 303 turns over to be in place, a piston rod of a compression cylinder 5 is protruded, a shaft sleeve pressing plate 201 slides to a side far away from the positioning rod 303, the shaft sleeve is placed on the bottom plate 1 along the positioning rod 303, then the piston rod of the compression cylinder 5 is retracted, the shaft sleeve pressing plate 201 descends to compress the shaft sleeve on the bottom plate, and then an external machining mechanism is arranged on one side, close to a discharging guide rail 4, of the bottom plate 1 to machine the side wall of the shaft sleeve.
The above examples are provided to further illustrate the utility model and do not limit the utility model to these specific embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be construed as being within the protection scope of the present utility model.