CN223798846U

CN223798846U - A water-saving and environmentally friendly municipal sponge flower box structure and sponge flower box for beautifying urban construction

Info

Publication number: CN223798846U
Application number: CN202423115571.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋守亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2024-12-17
Filing date: 2024-12-17
Publication date: 2026-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-17

Abstract

The application relates to a water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction and a sponge flower box, which relate to the field of sponge urban construction and comprise a box body, wherein a dividing filter layer is arranged at the middle position of the box body, the planting device comprises a box body, a planting cavity and a water storage cavity, wherein the inner cavity of the box body can be divided into the planting cavity at the upper part and the water storage cavity at the bottom, a planting soil layer is filled in the planting cavity, a water source backflow component penetrating through the partition filter layer is arranged in the box body, and water in the water storage cavity can be led to flow back to the planting soil layer through the water source backflow component. The application has the advantages that fresh water stored in the water storage cavity is returned into the planting soil layer to irrigate green plants, thereby realizing the collection of rainwater in rainy days, and the secondary recycling is realized through recycling facilities such as a return assembly, so that the rainwater resources are fully utilized, and the purposes of reducing the waste of fresh water resources, the investment of manpower and material resources and the emission reduction of the tail gas emission of irrigation equipment to the atmosphere in the artificial fresh water irrigation process are achieved.

Description

Beautify urban construction water conservation environmental protection formula municipal administration sponge flower case structure and sponge flower case

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of sponge city construction, in particular to a water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying city construction and a sponge flower box.

Background

The sponge city construction advocates for a long time, the appearance of various sponge products and the subsequent investment into practical application, the final purpose of the advocated development of the sponge city construction is also to dredge and discharge, store and recycle a natural water source so as to achieve the effects of storing, regulating, purifying, using and discharging and realize the purpose of 'three sections and one environment protection'. Beautifying city construction refers to the impression effect of a city, while social development advances, requirements of people on living environment and quality are higher and higher, particularly, the phenomena of low greening index, narrow city roads and the like of some old urban areas are caused, because many things in the old urban areas are formed based on the development of the city, better and more reasonable planning can not be performed like the construction development of new urban areas, and therefore, the beautifying effect of the city can only be improved by applying a sponge city construction concept through some products of beautifying city construction.

The green planting in traditional flower case needs to be irrigated regularly through the manual work, has increased work load on the one hand, and on the other hand, irrigates with unnecessary fresh water direct discharge flower case, hardly carries out abundant utilization to irrigation water, causes the waste of fresh water resource, more unable natural rainwater of retrieving reaches the effect of retrieval and utilization.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problem that fresh water resources are wasted due to the fact that irrigation water is difficult to fully utilize, the application provides a water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction and a sponge flower box.

On one hand, the water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a beautify urban construction water conservation environmental protection formula municipal administration sponge flower case structure, includes the box, the intermediate position department of box is equipped with the segmentation filter layer, so that can with the inner chamber of box falls into the planting chamber on upper portion and the water storage chamber of bottom, it has planting soil layer to plant the intracavity packing, be equipped with in the box and wear to establish water source backward flow subassembly on the segmentation filter layer, water source backward flow subassembly can guide water backward flow in the water storage chamber extremely planting soil layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this kind of flower case of rainy day can collect natural rainwater resource by oneself and store in the water storage intracavity, when the evaporation of water in the planting soil layer, the fresh water reflux subassembly that stores in the water storage chamber flows back to the planting soil layer in order to keep the moist of soil, reaches the irrigation effect to green planting to realize that irrigation water passes through the collection retrieval and utilization effect of facility to natural water source, practice thrift fresh water resource. In addition, when the water source in the continuous drought water storage cavity is exhausted, redundant fresh water flows into the water storage cavity through the partition filter layer to achieve the effect of water source collection and reuse when the green plants in the flower box are irrigated, so that the waste and the resources are saved are reduced, the environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box for beautifying urban construction can effectively collect and reuse natural rainwater resources for planting and greening and beautifying cities, and the use of large-scale irrigation equipment such as watering carts is reduced, so that the urban greenhouse effect caused by the exhaust emission and the emission of atmospheric pollutants are reduced.

In a specific embodiment, the water source backflow assembly comprises a water absorbing cotton set extending up into the planting soil layer and down to the bottom of the water storage cavity so as to be capable of backflow of water in the water storage cavity to the planting soil layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the cotton group that absorbs water to guide the fresh water that stores in the water storage chamber backward flow to the planting soil layer, can reduce the input of backward flow irrigation equipment, simplify the water storage intracavity water backward flow irrigation planting soil layer process, reduce the urban greenhouse effect and the pollutant emission of atmosphere that irrigation equipment's tail gas led to.

In a specific embodiment, the absorbent cotton group comprises a plurality of longitudinal absorbent cotton strips, one ends of the longitudinal absorbent cotton strips extend into the water storage cavity, and the other ends of the longitudinal absorbent cotton strips are inserted into the planting soil layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the uniformity of wetting of each part of the planting soil layer is maintained by utilizing a plurality of longitudinal water absorption cotton slivers.

In a specific embodiment, a plurality of longitudinal absorbent tampons are connected by transverse absorbent tampons to form a grid-like structure.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the longitudinal water absorption cotton sliver is guided transversely through the transverse water absorption cotton sliver, so that the full irrigation of the planting soil layer is realized.

In a specific embodiment, the lateral water absorbing cotton sliver is sleeved with a supporting net sleeve, and the bottom opening of the supporting net sleeve is arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the support of support net cover to the horizontal water cotton sliver that absorbs water, reduce the deformation volume of planting soil layer extrusion horizontal water cotton sliver that absorbs water, improve the water absorption effect of horizontal water cotton sliver and to planting soil layer's watering effect.

In a specific implementation mode, the water source recovery filter layer is arranged on the periphery of the planting cavity of the box body, and the water source recovery filter layer is abutted to the segmentation filter layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the redundant water in the planting soil layer flows into the water storage cavity through the water source recovery filter layer, so that the redundant water in the planting soil layer can be timely discharged into the water storage cavity.

In a specific embodiment, the tank body is provided with a washing outlet communicated with the water storage cavity.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water stored in the water storage cavity for a long time is discharged through the washing and discharging port, so that the water stored in the water storage cavity is prevented from being smelly, and plant diseases and insect pests are prevented from being induced.

On the other hand, the water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box for beautifying urban construction provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a beautify urban construction water conservation environmental protection type municipal administration sponge flower case, uses one kind to beautify urban construction water conservation environmental protection type municipal administration sponge flower case structure, includes the downpipe with rainwater drainage system intercommunication, the downpipe with the water storage chamber intercommunication sets up.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater drainage system is externally connected with the downpipe, so that rainwater is stored in the water storage cavity, green plants in the flower box are irrigated, and the consumption of fresh water is reduced.

In a specific embodiment, a filter is disposed within the downspout.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the filter to filter the impurity in downpipe and the rainwater, reduce debris entering water storage chamber, improve the cleanliness factor of water storage intracavity storage water.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. When the water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box for beautifying urban construction is used on municipal roads and squares parks, natural rainwater can be directly collected through the box body in rainy days and stored in the water storage cavity, and natural water sources in the water storage cavity are recycled through the water source backflow component when soil in the planting cavity is dried in sunny days;

2. When the continuous drought needs to irrigate the green plants in the flower box, redundant fresh water can flow into the water storage cavity through the segmentation filter layer, and when the water in the planting soil layer evaporates and dries, the water source reflux component reflux the fresh water stored in the water storage cavity into the planting soil layer to irrigate the green plants, so that the full utilization of irrigation water is realized, and fresh water resources are saved;

3. When the water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box for beautifying urban construction is used under rainwater downpipes of factory building office buildings and residential building floors in communities, the downpipes can be utilized to be externally connected with a rainwater collection system, so that rainwater is stored in a water storage cavity, the purposes of irrigating green plants in the flower box and reducing the consumption of fresh water resources are achieved, and the effects of water saving, energy saving, emission reduction and environment friendliness are achieved;

4. The application of the water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box for beautifying urban construction greatly saves the utilization of fresh water resources, thereby reducing the times of urban greening management irrigation, reducing the investment of manpower and machinery for irrigation, saving labor force and energy, reducing the tail gas heat emission of large-scale irrigation equipment such as watering carts and the like, and simultaneously, also actively responding to the national 'double carbon' targets and 'emission reduction' concepts of carbon neutralization and carbon peaks.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water-saving and environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction according to embodiment 1 of the application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water-saving and environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction according to embodiment 2 of the application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view for showing a horizontal arrangement of longitudinal tampons and lateral tampons.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view for showing the structure of the support net.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a construction of a water-saving and environment-friendly municipal sponge flower case for beautifying urban construction according to an embodiment of the application

The reference numerals are 1, a box body, 11, a planting cavity, 12, a water storage cavity, 13, a planting soil layer, 14, a washing and draining port, 2, a partition filter layer, 21, a water permeable rigid soil blocking layer, 22, a filter cotton layer, 23, a glass sapphire layer, 24, a middle bearing water permeable bottom plate, 3, a water source recovery filter layer, 4, a water source backflow component, 41, a water absorbing cotton group, 411, a longitudinal water absorbing cotton sliver, 412, a transverse water absorbing cotton sliver, 413, a supporting net sleeve, 51, a downpipe, 52 and a filter.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a water-saving and environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction comprises a box body 1, wherein a partition filter layer 2 is arranged at the middle position of the box body 1, the partition filter layer 2 is arranged to divide an inner cavity of the box body 1 into a planting cavity 11 at the upper part and a water storage cavity 12 at the bottom, a planting soil layer 13 is filled in the planting cavity 11, and redundant irrigation water or rainwater in the planting soil layer 13 flows into the water storage cavity 12 through the partition filter layer 2. The box 1 is provided with a water source recovery filter layer 3 around the planting cavity 11, the bottom of the water source recovery filter layer 3 is connected with the segmentation filter layer 2, and water flows to the segmentation filter layer 2 along the water source recovery filter layer 3 and then flows into the water storage cavity 12 along the segmentation filter layer 2. The water source backflow assembly 4 penetrating through the partition filter layer 2 is arranged in the box body 1, and the water source backflow assembly 4 can guide water in the water storage cavity 12 to flow back to the planting soil layer 13. The bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a washing and discharging port 14 communicated with the water storage cavity 12, and the washing and discharging port 14 is externally connected with a plug to open and close the washing and discharging port 14.

When the green plants in the flower box are irrigated in rainy days or long-term drought, natural water sources and redundant fresh water flow into the water storage cavity 12 through the partition filter layer 2 during irrigation, redundant water in the planting soil layer 13 can also flow into the water storage cavity 12 through the water source recovery filter layer 3, timeliness of water drainage in the planting soil layer 13 is guaranteed, when the water in the planting soil layer 13 evaporates and dries, the water source reflux assembly 4 reflows the fresh water stored in the water storage cavity 12 into the planting soil layer 13, and the green plants are irrigated, so that the full utilization of irrigation water is realized, and fresh water resources are saved.

As the time of storing water in the water storage chamber 12 increases, the water quality becomes bad, and plant diseases and insect pests are induced. The oxygen content in the water can not be increased, a large amount of nutrient substances are consumed, and the plant growth is unfavorable, so that the water washing and draining port 14 can be opened to drain the water in the water storage cavity 12, the water stored in the water storage cavity 12 is prevented from being smelly, and the plant diseases and insect pests are prevented from being induced.

Referring to fig. 1, a case 1 is composed of an external structure system and an internal structure system, wherein the external structure system may be made of anti-corrosion wood, composite, resin, or various metal materials. The external structure system of the box body 1 is made of anti-corrosion wood, the box body 1 with the cavity structure formed inside can be formed by machining and assembling a plurality of connecting pieces, the box body 1 with the cavity structure formed inside can be integrally formed by adopting a rotational molding mode through a custom mold if the box body 1 is made of composite and resin materials, and the box body 1 with the cavity structure is made of metal materials through a mechanical cold bending mode.

Referring to fig. 1, the partition filter layer 2 mainly comprises a water-permeable rigid soil blocking layer 21, a filter cotton layer 22, a glass sapphire layer 23 and a middle bearing water-permeable bottom plate 24 from top to bottom. The water source recovery filter layer 3 is sequentially provided with a permeable rigid soil blocking layer 21, a filter cotton layer 22 and a glass sapphire layer 23 from inside to outside.

Referring to fig. 1, the water source backflow assembly 4 in this embodiment includes a water absorbent cotton group 41, the water absorbent cotton group 41 includes a plurality of vertical longitudinal water absorbent tampons 411, the longitudinal water absorbent tampons 411 are arranged in a dot matrix along a horizontal plane, each longitudinal water absorbent tampons 411 is arranged on the partition filter layer 2 in a penetrating manner, the bottom ends of the longitudinal water absorbent tampons 411 extend to the bottom of the water storage cavity 12, and the top ends extend into the planting soil layer 13. The principle of water-absorbing cotton guiding water back flow is the result of capillary effect, water wetting action, osmotic pressure, physical adsorption and chemical adsorption and surface tension combined action. These factors enable the absorbent cotton to effectively absorb and direct water flow, and to effect water transfer from low to high. Therefore, the water in the water storage cavity 12 can be irrigated to the planting soil layer 13 in a backflow manner without adding power equipment, the process of irrigating the planting soil layer 13 in the water storage cavity 12 in a backflow manner is simplified, and the urban greenhouse effect and the pollutant emission of the atmosphere caused by tail gas of the irrigation equipment are reduced.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is that when the green plants in the flower box are irrigated, redundant fresh water flows into the water storage cavity 12 through the partition filter layer 2, and when the water in the planting soil layer 13 evaporates and dries, the water source reflux component 4 reflux the fresh water stored in the water storage cavity 12 into the planting soil layer 13 to irrigate the green plants, so that the irrigation water is fully utilized, and fresh water resources are saved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that two adjacent longitudinal tampons 411 are connected by a transverse tampons 412, a plurality of transverse tampons 412 form a grid structure in a plane, and the transverse tampons 412 guide water in the longitudinal tampons 411 transversely, so that the irrigation range of the original longitudinal tampons 411 is enlarged, and sufficient irrigation of the planting soil layer 13 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a supporting net sleeve 413 is sleeved on each horizontal water absorbing cotton sliver 412, the supporting net sleeve 413 is of a three-face frame structure, and the bottom opening of the supporting net sleeve 413 is arranged, so that the horizontal water absorbing cotton slivers 412 are in contact with the planting soil layer 13, and the irrigation effect on the planting soil layer 13 is improved. The supporting net 413 supports the horizontal water absorption cotton sliver 412, so that the deformation of the horizontal water absorption cotton sliver 412 extruded by the planting soil layer 13 is reduced, and the water absorption effect of the horizontal water absorption cotton sliver 412 and the irrigation effect of the planting soil layer 13 are improved.

The embodiment of the application discloses a water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box for beautifying urban construction.

Referring to fig. 5, a water-saving and environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box for beautifying urban construction, which is used in the structure of the water-saving and environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box for beautifying urban construction, comprises a downpipe 51 communicated with a rainwater drainage system, wherein the bottom end of the downpipe 51 is communicated with a water storage cavity 12, and a filter 52 is arranged in the downpipe 51.

The rainwater drainage system is externally connected by the downpipe 51, so that rainwater is stored in the water storage cavity 12, green plants in the flower box are irrigated, and the consumption of fresh water is reduced. The filter 52 is used for filtering impurities in the downpipe 51 and rainwater, so that the impurities are reduced from entering the water storage cavity 12, and the cleanliness of the water stored in the water storage cavity 12 is improved.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beautify urban construction water conservation environmental protection type municipal sponge flower case structure, its characterized in that includes box (1), the intermediate position department of box (1) is equipped with cuts apart filter layer (2), so that can divide into planting chamber (11) on upper portion and water storage chamber (12) of bottom with the inner chamber of box (1), it has planting soil layer (13) to plant chamber (11) intussuseption, be equipped with in box (1) and wear to establish water source reflux subassembly (4) on cutting apart filter layer (2), water source reflux subassembly (4) can guide water reflux in water storage chamber (12) extremely planting soil layer (13).

2. The water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water source backflow component (4) comprises a water-absorbing cotton group (41), the water-absorbing cotton group (41) extends upwards into the planting soil layer (13) and downwards to the bottom of the water storage cavity (12) so as to backflow water in the water storage cavity (12) into the planting soil layer (13).

3. The water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water-absorbing cotton group (41) comprises a plurality of longitudinal water-absorbing cotton strips (411), one end of each longitudinal water-absorbing cotton strip (411) extends into the water storage cavity (12), and the other end of each longitudinal water-absorbing cotton strip is inserted into the planting soil layer (13).

4. The water-saving and environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of longitudinal water-absorbing tampons (411) are connected through transverse water-absorbing tampons (412) to form a grid structure.

5. The water-saving and environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction of claim 4, wherein the transverse water absorption cotton sliver (412) is sleeved with a supporting net sleeve (413), and the bottom opening of the supporting net sleeve (413) is arranged.

6. The water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction according to claim 3, wherein the box body (1) is provided with a water source recovery filter layer (3) around the planting cavity (11), and the water source recovery filter layer (3) is abutted to the segmentation filter layer (2).

7. The water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box structure for beautifying urban construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is provided with a washing and draining port (14) communicated with the water storage cavity (12).

8. The water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box for beautifying urban construction, which is disclosed by the claim 1, is characterized by comprising a downpipe (51) communicated with a rainwater drainage system, wherein the downpipe (51) is communicated with the water storage cavity (12).

9. The water-saving environment-friendly municipal sponge flower box for beautifying urban construction as claimed in claim 8, wherein a filter (52) is arranged in the downpipe (51).