Marine hydraulic winch
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic winches, and particularly relates to a marine hydraulic winch.
Background
In the fields of ships and ocean engineering, the hydraulic winch is used as a key device and is widely applied to various operation scenes such as anchoring operation, hoisting and installation of towing ships and ocean platform equipment;
The hydraulic winch provides power through a hydraulic system, so that lifting and traction of heavy objects are realized, and the hydraulic winch has strong power and high reliability
Most of the existing marine winches are fixed, and cannot rotate in the using process, so that the flexibility of winch use is affected. Therefore, a hydraulic winch for a ship is proposed in view of the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem in the background art, the utility model provides a marine hydraulic winch.
The marine hydraulic winch comprises a fixed disc, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixed disc, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed disc and located on the outer side of the rotating shaft, balls are in clearance fit with the inner side of the sliding groove, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, a bearing is arranged on the fixed disc and located on the outer side of the rotating disc, a handle connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the bearing, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the handle connecting rod, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating disc, a hydraulic winch main body is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame, and a guide mechanism is arranged on the hydraulic winch main body.
Preferably, the fixed disk is provided with a first gear in a rotating manner and positioned at the outer side of the rotating disk, a straight groove is formed in the first gear, the straight groove penetrates through the fixed disk, and an inserting block is inserted into the inner side of the straight groove.
Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the inner side of the rotating disc, teeth are arranged on the inner side of the annular groove, and the second gear is meshed with the teeth.
Preferably, a loading seat is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc and close to the position of the second gear, and the handle connecting rod penetrates through the inner side of the loading seat.
Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises a bearing seat fixedly installed on the hydraulic winch main body, a sliding rod and a screw rod are sequentially arranged on the bearing seat, the screw rod is positioned at the inner sides of the two sliding rods, a sliding seat is sleeved on the screw rod and the sliding rod, a motor is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the bearing seat, and the output end of the motor is connected with the screw rod.
Preferably, a guide sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding seat.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model provides a marine hydraulic winch, which is characterized in that a rotating shaft fixedly arranged in the middle of a fixed disc is used for bearing the fixed disc and the rotating disc, the rotating disc can rotate on the fixed disc through the rotating shaft, a sliding groove formed in the outer side of the rotating shaft and used for loading balls can circumferentially roll on the inner side of the sliding groove, the balls in clearance fit with the inner side of the sliding groove are used for sliding support on the rotating disc at the top of the fixed disc, so that the rotating disc has enough stability in the using process, the rotating disc fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft is used for driving the hydraulic winch main body to rotate in the using process of the hydraulic winch main body, a bearing arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc and used for bearing a handle connecting rod is used for enabling the handle connecting rod to smoothly rotate on the fixed disc, and the handle connecting rod fixedly arranged on the bearing is used for driving a second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the rotating disc to rotate, so that the hydraulic winch main body can flexibly rotate in the using process of the hydraulic winch main body, and the steel rope on the hydraulic winch main body is lifted.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing plate in the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure of a fixing plate according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating disc in the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. the hydraulic winch comprises a fixed disc, 2, a rotating shaft, 3, a sliding groove, 4, a ball, 5, a bearing, 6, a first gear, 7, a straight groove, 8, a plug-in block, 9, a loading seat, 10, a handle connecting rod, 11, a second gear, 12, a rotating disc, 13, a ring groove, 14, teeth, 15, a fixing frame, 16, a hydraulic winch main body, 17, a bearing seat, 18, a sliding rod, 19, a screw rod, 20, a sliding seat, 21, a guide sleeve, 22 and a motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a marine hydraulic winch, which comprises a fixed disc 1 and is characterized in that a rotating shaft 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixed disc 1, a sliding groove 3 is formed in the fixed disc 1 and is positioned on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2, balls 4 are in clearance fit with the inner side of the sliding groove 3, a rotating disc 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 2, a bearing 5 is arranged on the fixed disc 1 and is positioned on the outer side of the rotating disc 12, a handle connecting rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the bearing 5, a second gear 11 is fixedly arranged on the handle connecting rod 10, a fixing frame 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating disc 12, a hydraulic winch main body 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame 15, and a guide mechanism is arranged on the hydraulic winch main body 16;
During operation, the ship comprises the fixed disc 1 and a ship body for loading, the rotating shaft 2 fixedly installed through the middle part of the fixed disc 1 is used for bearing the fixed disc 1 and the rotating disc 12, the rotating disc 12 can rotate on the fixed disc 1 through the rotating shaft 2, the balls 4 can circumferentially roll on the inner side of the sliding groove 3 through the sliding groove 3 arranged on the sliding groove 3, the balls 4 in clearance fit with the inner side of the sliding groove 3 are used for sliding support on the rotating disc 12 at the top of the fixed disc 1, the rotating disc 12 has enough stability in the use process, the rotating disc 12 fixedly installed through the top of the rotating shaft 2 is used for driving the hydraulic winch main body 16 to rotate in the use process of the hydraulic winch main body 16, the bearing 5 arranged on the fixed disc 1 and positioned on the outer side of the rotating disc 12 is used for bearing the handle connecting rod 10, the handle connecting rod 10 can smoothly rotate on the fixed disc 1, the handle connecting rod 10 fixedly arranged on the bearing 5 is used for driving the second gear 11 to rotate, the second gear 11 drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate, so that the hydraulic winch main body 16 can flexibly rotate in the using process, the steel rope winding and unwinding efficiency on the hydraulic winch main body 16 is improved, the fixing frame 15 fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating disc 12 is used for loading the hydraulic winch main body 16, the hydraulic winch main body 16 and the rotating disc 12 are stably connected, the hydraulic winch main body 16 fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing frame 15 is used for winding and unwinding steel ropes, the guide mechanism arranged on the hydraulic winch main body 16 can enable the hydraulic winch main body 16 to be orderly wound on the hydraulic winch main body 16 in the steel rope winding and unwinding process, the prior art of steel cord maturation is not described in detail herein.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, a first gear 6 is rotatably arranged on the fixed disk 1 and positioned at the outer side of the rotating disk 12, a straight groove 7 is formed on the first gear 6, the straight groove 7 penetrates through the fixed disk 1, and a plug-in block 8 is inserted into the inner side of the straight groove 7;
During operation, through on the fixed disk 1 and lie in the outside that the rotating disk 12 rotated the first gear 6 that sets up and cooperate with the straight flute 7 that sets up on the first gear 6 and be used for loading the spliced block 8, after spliced block 8 and fixed disk 1 and first gear 6 that peg graft through the inboard of straight flute 7, because first gear 6 also is the engaged relation with annular 13, thereby make spliced block 8 peg graft into straight flute 7 after, can make first gear 6 can not take place to rotate, thereby restrict the rotation of rotating disk 12, use when hydraulic winch main part 16 is not used.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, an annular groove 13 is formed on the inner side of the rotating disc 12, teeth 14 are formed on the inner side of the annular groove 13, and the second gear 11 is engaged with the teeth 14;
During operation, the annular groove 13 formed in the inner side of the rotating disc 12 is used for extending the first gear 6 and the second gear 11, the tooth 14 formed in the inner side of the annular groove 13 is used for controlling the rotating disc 12 to rotate or not rotate, when the rotating disc rotates, the handle connecting rod 10 drives the second gear 11 to rotate, the second gear 11 drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate, and the rotating disc 12 drives the hydraulic winch main body 16 to rotate, so that the steel ropes are wound and unwound at multiple angles of the hydraulic winch main body 16, and when the rotating disc is not required to rotate, the rotating disc 12 is limited by the connection of the plug-in block 8 with the first gear 6 and the fixed disc 1, so that the hydraulic winch main body 16 is kept stable when not used.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a loading seat 9 is fixedly installed on the fixed disk 1 and close to the second gear 11, and a handle connecting rod 10 is penetrated through the inner side of the loading seat 9;
During operation, the loading seat 9 fixedly installed on the fixed disc 1 and close to the second gear 11 is used for limiting the handle connecting rod 10, so that the handle connecting rod 10 is kept stable during rotation.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the guiding mechanism comprises a bearing seat 17 fixedly mounted on the hydraulic winch main body 16, a slide bar 18 and a screw rod 19 are sequentially arranged on the bearing seat 17, the screw rod 19 is positioned on the inner sides of the two slide bars 18, a sliding seat 20 is sleeved on the screw rod 19 and the slide bar 18, a motor 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bearing seat 17, and the output end of the motor 22 is connected with the screw rod 19;
During operation, the bearing seat 17 fixedly installed on the hydraulic winch main body 16 is used for loading the sliding rod 18 and the screw rod 19, the sliding rod 18 is used for limiting the sliding seat 20, so that the sliding seat is stable in the transverse moving process, the screw rod 19 is used for guiding and controlling the transverse moving of the sliding seat 20, specifically, the motor 22 is started, the motor 22 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate, and the screw rod 19 drives the sliding seat 20 to perform transverse moving, so that the hydraulic winch main body 16 can be more orderly in the steel rope winding and unwinding process.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a guide sleeve 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding seat 20;
During operation, the slide seat 20 is used for loading the guide sleeve 21, the guide sleeve 21 fixedly arranged at the top of the slide seat 20 is used for limiting the steel rope, and in use, the steel rope is arranged on the inner side of the guide sleeve 21 in a penetrating manner.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.