Grinding device is used in piston rod processing
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electromagnetic valves, in particular to a polishing device for processing a piston rod.
Background
Solenoid valves are critical components in automated control systems, and the surface quality of the internal piston rod has a significant impact on the performance and service life of the solenoid valve. Therefore, the outer wall polishing process of the piston rod is a critical process in the production process of the electromagnetic valve. Currently, there are various solenoid valve piston rod polishing devices on the market, and chinese patent publication No. CN221248317U discloses 202322763830.7 a solenoid valve piston rod polishing device. The device realizes the clamping and positioning and mechanical rotation of the piston rod by arranging the power machine frame, the power unit, the polishing wheel, the sliding rail groove, the rail wood, the threaded hole, the threaded rod, the second servo motor, the first servo motor, the supporting vertical plate, the hydraulic push rod, the clamping cone head and other parts. Meanwhile, the polishing wheel is driven to rotate through the power unit, so that automatic polishing and grinding of the piston rod are realized. In addition, the device has still set up parts such as receiving mouth, drawer groove and protection casing collection box for to the dust that produces of polishing blockked and collect in the concentrate, effectively avoided the dust to scatter outside and absorbed by the staff, thereby kept the clean of processing workshop environment and ensured the safe processing of staff.
However, although the device achieves a certain effect in the polishing process of the solenoid valve piston rod, there is still a disadvantage in the fixing manner of the piston rod. Specifically, when the device polishes the piston rod, only a mode of clamping and fixing the center can be adopted. The fixing mode requires that grooves matched with the centers are formed at two ends of the piston rod so as to prevent the piston rod from separating from the two centers in the polishing process. However, this way of fixing the piston rod is too single and lacks flexibility. When the piston rod without a groove needs to be fixed, the piston rod is easily separated from two centers in the polishing process due to the fact that effective clamping force cannot be formed, so that safety accidents are caused, and the processing efficiency and the product quality are affected.
Accordingly, the present application provides a polishing device for machining a piston rod, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The application provides a polishing device for processing a piston rod, and aims to solve the problems that the prior art cannot form effective clamping force when a piston rod without a groove needs to be fixed, so that the piston rod is easily separated from two centers in the polishing process, safety accidents are caused, the processing efficiency and the product quality are affected, and the like.
The polishing device for machining the piston rod comprises a base and a fixing structure arranged on the base and used for fixing the piston rod of the electromagnetic valve, and is different from a traditional polishing device for machining the piston rod in that the fixing structure comprises a fixing support plate, a first center rotationally inserted on the fixing support plate and a first motor fixedly arranged on the fixing support plate and used for driving the first center to rotate, the fixing structure further comprises a movable support plate, a three-jaw chuck rotationally inserted on the movable support plate and a jacking mechanism arranged on the three-jaw chuck and used for being matched with the first center, and in the process of clamping the piston rod, a proper clamping mode is selected according to the type and the polishing requirement of the piston rod. Then, the piston rod is placed in the fixed structure, and stable clamping of the piston rod is achieved by adjusting the movable support plate, the fastening three-jaw chuck and the like. And then, starting a first motor to drive the first center to rotate, and starting a grinding wheel to polish the outer wall of the piston rod. In the polishing process, the position and the rotating speed of the grinding wheel can be adjusted according to the requirement so as to obtain the optimal polishing effect. The jacking mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first center, of the three-jaw chuck, a limiting plate arranged in the fixed sleeve, a second center inserted on the fixed sleeve and fixedly connected with the limiting plate, and a spring arranged at one end, far away from the second center, of the limiting plate in the fixed sleeve. Through the cooperation of first top and second top to and the centre gripping of three-jaw chuck to the piston rod tip, realized the multiple clamping mode to the piston rod, satisfied the demand of polishing of different grade type piston rod.
Preferably, a first bearing is arranged between the first center and the fixed support plate, and a second bearing is arranged between the second center and the movable support plate.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the movable support plate, an adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the movable support plate is arranged on the base, the adjusting structure comprises a guide frame plate sleeved on the movable support plate, a driving screw rod which is inserted on the movable support plate in a threaded manner and is rotationally connected with the guide frame plate, and a second motor which is fixedly arranged on the guide frame plate and is used for driving the driving screw rod to rotate, and the fixed support plate is fixed at one end of the guide frame plate. The second motor drives the driving screw rod to rotate, so that the position of the movable support plate can be accurately adjusted, and the requirements of different clamping positions of the piston rod are met. The design of the adjusting structure enables the adjustment of the position of the movable support plate to be simple and quick, and reduces the operation difficulty and the labor intensity.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the piston rod to move towards the direction close to the grinding wheel, the base is provided with a circumferential rotation driving structure for driving the guide frame plate, the driving structure comprises two support plates symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the base, a hinged plate hinged on the inner side of the support plates and fixedly connected with the lower end of the guide frame plate, and a worm gear combiner fixedly arranged on one of the support plates, and a worm gear shaft lever of the worm gear combiner is fixedly connected with a hinged shaft of the hinged plate. Can carry out circumference to the guide frame board through drive structure and adjust, conveniently make the piston rod of fixing on the guide frame board to be close to or keep away from the direction removal of emery wheel, then conveniently polish the outer wall of piston rod. The adjustment of the position of the piston rod becomes simple and quick through the design of the driving structure, and the operation difficulty and the labor intensity are reduced.
Preferably, a worm shaft lever of the worm and gear combiner is fixedly connected with a hand wheel.
According to the application, through the design of the fixing structure, the clamping mode of the two-center clamping or the three-jaw chuck and the center can be flexibly selected according to the requirement of the piston rod during polishing, so that the versatility of the piston rod clamping is greatly improved. The stable clamping can be realized without arranging grooves at two ends of the piston rod, and a more reliable clamping scheme is provided for the piston rod which is not grooved. The first center is driven to rotate through the first motor, and the efficient polishing treatment on the outer wall of the piston rod can be realized by combining polishing of the grinding wheel. The stable clamping mode ensures the safety in the polishing process and avoids the safety accident caused by the falling of the piston rod.
According to the application, the second motor drives the driving screw rod to rotate, so that the accurate adjustment of the position of the movable support plate can be realized, and the requirements of different clamping positions of the piston rod are met. The design of the adjusting structure enables the adjustment of the position of the movable support plate to be simple and quick, and reduces the operation difficulty and the labor intensity. The guide frame plate provides stable guide for the movement of the movable support plate, and ensures the stability and reliability in the adjustment process.
According to the application, the guide frame plate can be circumferentially adjusted through the driving structure, so that the piston rod fixed on the guide frame plate can conveniently move in a direction approaching or separating from the grinding wheel, and the outer wall of the piston rod can be conveniently polished. The adjustment of the position of the piston rod becomes simple and quick through the design of the driving structure, and the operation difficulty and the labor intensity are reduced. The design of the support plate and the hinged plate provides stable support and guide for the movement of the guide frame plate and the piston rod, and ensures the stability and reliability in the adjustment process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a polishing device for machining a piston rod;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another side of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of the jacking mechanism.
In the figure:
1. The device comprises a base, a fixed structure, 21, a fixed support plate, 211, a first bearing, 22, a first center, 23, a first motor, 24, a movable support plate, 241, a second bearing, 25, a three-jaw chuck, 26, a supporting mechanism, 261, a fixed sleeve, 262, a limiting plate, 263, a second center, 264, a spring, 3, an adjusting structure, 31, a guide frame plate, 32, a driving screw rod, 33, a second motor, 4, a driving structure, 41, a supporting plate, 42, a hinge plate, 43, a worm and gear combiner, 431 and a hand wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a polishing device for processing a piston rod, as shown in fig. 1-4, the polishing device comprises a base 1 and a fixing structure 2 arranged on the base 1 and used for fixing a solenoid valve piston rod;
The polishing device for machining the piston rod is different from a traditional polishing device for machining the piston rod, the fixing structure 2 comprises a fixing support plate 21, a first center 22 rotationally inserted on the fixing support plate 21 and a first motor 23 fixedly installed on the fixing support plate 21 and used for driving the first center 22 to rotate, the fixing structure 2 further comprises a movable support plate 24, a three-jaw chuck 25 rotationally inserted on the movable support plate 24 and a jacking mechanism 26 arranged on the three-jaw chuck 25 and used for being matched with the first center 22, and through the design of the fixing structure 2, a mode of clamping two centers or clamping the three-jaw chuck 25 and the center in a matched mode can be flexibly selected according to the requirement of the piston rod during polishing, so that the versatility of clamping the piston rod is greatly improved. The stable clamping can be realized without arranging grooves at two ends of the piston rod, and a more reliable clamping scheme is provided for the piston rod which is not grooved. The first center 22 is driven to rotate by the first motor 23, and the efficient polishing treatment on the outer wall of the piston rod can be realized by combining polishing of the grinding wheel. The stable clamping mode ensures the safety in the polishing process and avoids the safety accident caused by the falling of the piston rod. In the process of clamping the piston rod, a proper clamping mode is selected according to the type of the piston rod and the polishing requirement. Then, the piston rod is placed in the fixed structure 2, and stable clamping of the piston rod is achieved by adjusting the movable support plate 24, the fastening three-jaw chuck 25 and the like. Then, the first motor 23 is started to drive the first center 22 to rotate, and the grinding wheel is started to polish the outer wall of the piston rod. In the polishing process, the position and the rotating speed of the grinding wheel can be adjusted according to the requirement so as to obtain the optimal polishing effect.
When the three-jaw chuck is used, when the two ends of a piston rod are required to be clamped, one end of the piston rod is firstly abutted against the first center 22, the jacking mechanism 26 is fixed through the three-jaw chuck 25, then the jacking mechanism 26 on the movable support plate 24 is abutted against the other end of the piston rod, the first center 22 and the end of the jacking mechanism 26 are respectively inserted into grooves at the end of the piston rod, then the piston rod is stably arranged between the first center 22 and the jacking mechanism 26, when the end of the piston rod is required to be clamped, firstly, one end of the piston rod is abutted against the first center 22, then the jacking mechanism 26 on the movable support plate 24 is abutted against the other end of the piston rod through the movable support plate 24, then the movable support plate 24 is continuously moved, the jacking mechanism 26 is moved towards the inside of the three-jaw chuck 25 under the extrusion of the piston rod, the movable support plate 24 is stopped until the end of the piston rod is inserted into the inside of the three-jaw chuck 25, and then the end of the piston rod is stably arranged on the three-jaw chuck 25 through fastening the three-jaw chuck 25, so that the clamping stability of the piston rod is ensured. The outer wall of the piston rod can then be polished by means of a grinding wheel.
The holding mechanism 26 includes a fixed sleeve 261 fixedly disposed at one end of the three-jaw chuck 25 away from the first tip 22, a limiting plate 262 disposed in the fixed sleeve 261, a second tip 263 inserted on the fixed sleeve 261 and fixedly connected with the limiting plate 262, and a spring 264 disposed in the fixed sleeve 261 at one end of the limiting plate 262 away from the second tip 263. Through the cooperation of the first center 22 and the second center 263 and the clamping of the three-jaw chuck 25 to the end part of the piston rod, various clamping modes of the piston rod are realized, and the polishing requirements of different types of piston rods are met. In the two-center clamping mode, the second center 263 is fixed in position through the three-jaw chuck 25, so that axial movement is effectively prevented, and clamping stability is ensured. When the two ends of the piston rod are clamped, the two-center clamping of the piston rod can be realized through the matching of the first center 22 and the second center 263, the second center 263 is fixed in position through the three-jaw chuck 25 in the process, the second center 263 is prevented from moving axially, when the end part of the piston rod is clamped, when the piston rod extrudes the second center 263 to move towards the inside of the fixed sleeve 261, the second center 263 drives the limiting plate 262 to extrude the spring 264 to shrink and store force, and then the end part of the piston rod is stably placed on the three-jaw chuck 25 through fastening the three-jaw chuck 25, so that the clamping stability of the piston rod is ensured.
Specifically, a first bearing 211 is disposed between the first tip 22 and the fixed support plate 21, and a second bearing 241 is disposed between the second tip 263 and the movable support plate 24.
In order to conveniently adjust the position of the movable support plate 24, an adjusting structure 3 for adjusting the position of the movable support plate 24 is arranged on the base 1, the adjusting structure 3 comprises a guide frame plate 31 sleeved on the movable support plate 24, a driving screw rod 32 which is inserted on the movable support plate 24 in a threaded manner and is rotationally connected with the guide frame plate 31, and a second motor 33 which is fixedly arranged on the guide frame plate 31 and is used for driving the driving screw rod 32 to rotate, and the fixed support plate 21 is fixed at one end of the guide frame plate 31. The second motor 33 drives the driving screw rod 32 to rotate, so that the position of the movable support plate 24 can be accurately regulated, and the requirements of different clamping positions of the piston rod are met. The design of the adjusting structure 3 makes the adjustment of the position of the movable support plate 24 simple and quick, and reduces the operation difficulty and the labor intensity. The guide frame plate 31 provides stable guide for the movement of the movable support plate 24, ensuring stability and reliability in the adjustment process. When the position of the movable support plate 24 needs to be adjusted, the second motor 33 is started first, so that the second motor drives the driving screw 32 to rotate. Since the movable support plate 24 is screwed with the driving screw 32, the movable support plate 24 moves in the axial direction under the guide of the guide frame plate 31 as the driving screw 32 rotates. By controlling the steering and rotational speed of the second motor 33, precise control of the direction and speed of movement of the movable support 24 can be achieved. When the movable support plate 24 moves to a required position, the rotation of the second motor 33 is stopped, and at the moment, the supporting mechanism 26 on the movable support plate 24 can be matched with the first center 22 on the fixed support plate 21, so that the piston rod can be clamped and fixed. In the clamping process, a proper clamping mode can be selected according to the type of the piston rod and the polishing requirement, such as two-center clamping or three-jaw chuck 25 and the center matched clamping.
Example 2
Unlike embodiment 1, in order to facilitate the movement of the piston rod in a direction approaching the grinding wheel, the base 1 is provided with a driving structure 4 for driving the guide frame plate 31 to rotate circumferentially, and the driving structure 4 includes two support plates 41 symmetrically fixedly provided on the base 1, a hinge plate 42 hinged inside the support plates 41 and fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide frame plate 31, and a worm gear combiner 43 fixedly installed on one of the support plates 41, and a worm gear shaft of the worm gear combiner 43 is fixedly connected to a hinge shaft of the hinge plate 42. Can carry out circumference to the guide frame board 31 through driving structure 4 and adjust, conveniently make the piston rod of fixing on the guide frame board 31 to be close to or keep away from the direction removal of emery wheel, then conveniently polish the outer wall of piston rod. The adjustment of the position of the piston rod becomes simple and quick through the design of the driving structure 4, and the operation difficulty and the labor intensity are reduced. The design of the support plate 41 and hinge plate 42 provides stable support and guidance for the movement of the guide frame plate 31 and piston rod, ensuring stability and reliability during adjustment. The design of the drive structure 4 enables the device to be suitable for piston rods with different lengths and diameters, and improves the universality and adaptability of the device. When circumferential adjustment of the position of the piston rod is required, the worm and gear combiner 43 is first activated to drive the hinge plate 42 to hinge about the support plate 41. Since the hinge plate 42 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide frame plate 31, the guide frame plate 31 and the piston rod fixed thereto are also adjusted in the circumferential direction in accordance with the rotation of the hinge plate 42. By controlling the steering and rotational speed of the worm gear combiner 43, precise control of the direction and speed of movement of the piston rod can be achieved. During grinding, the worm and gear combiner 43 may be configured to rotate in a forward direction, moving the piston rod in a direction toward the grinding wheel until the piston rod contacts the grinding wheel and begins grinding. When the piston rod is polished, the worm and gear combiner 43 is driven in the reverse direction, so that the piston rod moves away from the grinding wheel, and the whole polishing process is completed.
The worm shaft of the worm gear and worm combiner 43 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 431. The worm and gear combiner 43 is conveniently driven by the hand wheel 431 to drive the hinged plate 42 to hinge and rotate around the supporting plate 41, so that the piston rod can be enabled to circumferentially rotate, and the piston rod can be conveniently moved to a direction close to the grinding wheel.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present application, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme and the concept of the present application, and should be covered by the scope of the present application.