Iron plate cutting machine convenient to tool changing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of iron plate cutting, in particular to an iron plate cutting machine convenient for tool changing.
Background
Iron plate cutting refers to a process of dividing an iron plate into different shapes and sizes according to specific requirements by a physical or chemical method. The technology not only improves the utilization rate of materials, but also provides a more accurate basis for subsequent processing.
The saw blade height of the traditional cutting equipment cannot be adjusted, in the cutting process, if the thickness of the iron plate changes, the height of the equipment needs to be manually adjusted, so that the production efficiency is reduced, the labor intensity is increased, the saw blade replacement process of the traditional cutting equipment is complicated, and the manual replacement efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an iron plate cutting machine convenient for tool changing, which aims to provide a function of automatically changing a saw blade, solve the problem of low efficiency of manually changing the saw blade of a traditional device, and solve the problem that the height of the saw blade of the traditional cutting device cannot be adjusted, so as to achieve the effects of reducing labor intensity and improving production efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an iron plate guillootine convenient to tool change, includes the support, and the inside fixedly connected with of support cuts the module, and the module is dismantled to the place ahead fixedly connected with of support at cutting the module, and the support is at the top fixedly connected with clamp of dismantling the module and is got the module, and the support is at the below fixedly connected with workstation of cutting the module.
The cutting module comprises a base, a first screw rod and a cutting piece, wherein a first fixing seat is rotationally connected above the first screw rod, a second fixing seat is rotationally connected below the first screw rod, both the second fixing seat and the first fixing seat are fixedly connected with the base, a first motor is fixedly connected above the first fixing seat, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first screw rod, a sliding nut is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the first screw rod, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the front of the sliding nut, a fourth fixing seat and a third fixing seat are fixedly connected below the first supporting plate, a second screw rod is rotationally connected between the fourth fixing seat and the third fixing seat, a third motor is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate, a first fixing frame is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the second screw rod, a second motor is fixedly connected below the first fixing frame, the front of the second motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod of the second output shaft of the first motor, a sliding rail is in threaded connection with the front of the first supporting plate, a sliding block is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the first sliding rail, a sliding block is in front of the first sliding rail is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a sliding block in front of the first sliding rail is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate and the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the first sliding rail of the first supporting plate and the base is fixedly connected with the first sliding block.
The disassembly module comprises a fixing frame five, a fixing seat seven and a fixing seat eight are fixedly connected above the fixing frame five, a screw rod four is rotationally connected between the fixing seat seven and the fixing seat eight, the front end of the screw rod four is fixedly connected with a motor six of a power source of the screw rod, the motor six is fixedly connected with the fixing frame five, the outer surface of the screw rod four is in threaded connection with a sliding table, the upper side of the sliding table is fixedly connected with the motor five, an output shaft of the motor five is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the sliding table is fixedly connected with a u-shaped block outside the driving rod, the fixing frame five is fixedly connected with a sliding rail three on the left side of the screw rod four, a sliding block is slidingly connected above the sliding rail three, and the sliding block above the sliding rail three is fixedly connected with the sliding table.
The clamping and taking module comprises a second fixing frame, a sliding rail II is fixedly connected above the second fixing frame, a sliding block is connected above the second sliding rail in a sliding manner, a third fixing frame is fixedly connected above the second sliding rail, a first linear cylinder is fixedly connected inside the third fixing frame, a second linear cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of a push rod of the first linear cylinder, the second linear cylinder is in sliding connection with the third fixing frame, a screw rod III is arranged on the right side of the third fixing frame in a threaded manner and is in threaded connection with the right side of the third fixing frame, a fifth fixing seat and a sixth fixing seat are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the third screw rod, a fourth fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the fifth fixing seat and the right side of the sixth fixing seat, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fourth fixing frame, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the third screw rod.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that a fixed pin is fixedly connected below a push rod of a second linear cylinder, a second clamping jaw is rotatably connected to the left side of the second linear cylinder, an extension block II is fixedly connected below the second clamping jaw, a first clamping jaw is rotatably connected to the right side of the second linear cylinder, an extension block I is fixedly connected below the first clamping jaw, and clamping grooves are formed in the inner sides of the second clamping jaw and the inner side of the first clamping jaw and are in sliding connection with the fixed pin.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that a second support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of a base, a first support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of a fifth support frame, support rods are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the second support frame and the first support frame, the diameters of the support rods of the second support frame and the first support frame are smaller than the inner diameter of a central threaded hole of a cutting blade, a square lug is fixedly connected to the front end of a driving rod, a blind hole is formed in the center of the driving rod, the diameter of the blind hole of the driving rod is larger than the inner diameter of the threaded hole of the cutting blade, a groove is formed in the front of the cutting blade, and when the cutting blade needs to be replaced, the driving rod is clamped with the cutting blade.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:
1. The utility model provides an iron plate cutting machine convenient for changing a cutter, when a cutting blade needs to be detached, a motor five drives the cutting blade to rotate through a driving rod, the cutting blade is detached from a threaded rod, the detached cutting blade can be clamped in the middle of a u-shaped block, a clamping and taking module clamps the detached cutting blade on a support frame two, then the cutting blade on the support frame one is clamped in the middle of the u-shaped block for replacement, and the problem of low efficiency of manually replacing the saw blade by the saw blade of the traditional equipment is solved.
2. The utility model provides an iron plate cutting machine convenient for changing a cutter, when the height of a cutting piece is required to be adjusted, a motor drives a screw rod to rotate at first, then the screw rod drives a support plate to lift through a sliding nut, and the support plate drives the cutting piece to lift synchronously through a fixing frame, so that the problem that the height of a saw blade of traditional cutting equipment cannot be adjusted is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an iron plate cutter according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cutting module according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembling module according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping module according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping module according to the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an iron plate cutter according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a bracket; 2, a cutting module, 3, a clamping module, 4, a disassembling module, 5, a workbench, 6, a first supporting frame, 7, a second supporting frame, 21, a first motor, 22, a base, 23, a first fixing seat, 24, a sliding nut, 25, a first supporting plate, 26, a third fixing seat, 27, a first fixing seat, 28, a first sliding rail, 29, a second motor, 210, a first screw rod, 211, a second fixing seat, 212, a cutting piece, 213, a second screw rod, 214, a fourth fixing seat, 215, a third motor, 31, a second fixing seat, 32, a second sliding rail, 33, a third fixing seat, 34, a first linear cylinder, 35, a second linear cylinder, 36, a fourth motor, 37, a fifth fixing seat, 38, a fourth fixing seat, 39, a third screw rod, 310, a sixth fixing seat, 311, a first clamping jaw, 312, an extension block, 313, a fixing pin, 314, a second clamping jaw, 315, an extension block, 41, a fifth motor, 42, a u-shaped block, 43, a driving rod, 44, a fifth fixing seat, 45, a seventh fixing seat, 46, a sliding table, 47, a fourth screw rod, 48, an eighth fixing seat, 49, a sixth motor, 410, and a third sliding rail.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments:
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an iron plate cutting machine convenient for tool changing, which comprises a bracket 1, wherein a cutting module 2 is fixedly connected inside the bracket 1, a disassembling module 4 is fixedly connected in front of the cutting module 2 by the bracket 1, a clamping module 3 is fixedly connected above the disassembling module 4 by the bracket 1, a workbench 5 is fixedly connected below the cutting module 2 by the bracket 1, when the equipment operates, an iron plate is placed above the workbench 5, then a cutting piece 212 is driven by the cutting module 2 to descend and drive the cutting piece 212 to rotate to cut the iron plate, when the cutting piece 212 needs to be replaced, the cutting module 2 lifts the cutting piece 212 to the front of the disassembling module 4, the cutting piece 212 is placed on a second supporting frame 7 by the clamping module 3 after being disassembled by the disassembling module 4, then a new fixing seat 211 is clamped to the front end of the disassembling module 4 by the clamping module 3, and the cutting module is assembled on the cutting module 2 by the disassembling module 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the cutting module 2 comprises a base 22, a first screw rod 210 and a cutting piece 212, a first fixing seat 23 is rotationally connected above the first screw rod 210, a second fixing seat 211 is rotationally connected below the first screw rod 210, both the second fixing seat 211 and the first fixing seat 23 are fixedly connected with the base 22, a first motor 21 is fixedly connected above the first fixing seat 23, an output shaft of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 210, a sliding nut 24 is connected with the outer surface of the first screw rod 210 in a threaded manner, a first supporting plate 25 is fixedly connected in front of the sliding nut 24, a fourth fixing seat 214 and a third fixing seat 26 are fixedly connected below the first supporting plate 25, a second screw rod 213 is rotationally connected between the fourth fixing seat 214 and the third fixing seat 26, a third motor 215 of a power source of the second screw rod 213 is fixedly connected to the left side of the third fixing seat 215, the third motor 215 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 25, the outer surface of the screw rod II 213 is connected with a fixing frame I27 in a threaded manner, a motor II 29 is fixedly connected below the fixing frame I27, a threaded rod is fixedly connected in front of an output shaft of the motor II 29, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the cutting blade 212 and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod in front of the motor II 29, a slide rail I28 is fixedly connected in front of the support plate I25, a slide block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rail I28 in front of the support plate I25, the slide block of the slide rail I28 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame I27, two sides of the base 22 are fixedly connected with the slide rails I28, the slide blocks of the slide rails I28 on two sides of the base 22 are fixedly connected with the support plate I25 in front, when an iron plate is cut, the motor II 29 drives the cutting blade 212 to rotate, then the motor III 215 drives the support frame II 7 to move left and right through the screw rod II 29, the support frame II 7 drives the cutting blade 212 to move synchronously, the cutting piece 212 is enabled to move left and right above the iron plate to cut, the screw rod two 213 is prevented from moving when rotating through the fixing seat four 214 and the fixing seat three 26, the sliding rail one 28 at the rear of the fixing seat one 27 prevents the fixing seat one 27 from rotating when moving to influence the cutting precision of the cutting piece 212, when the height of the cutting piece 212 needs to be adjusted, the motor one 21 starts to drive the screw rod one 210 to rotate, then the screw rod one 210 drives the supporting plate one 25 to lift through the sliding nut 24, the supporting plate one 25 drives the cutting piece 212 to synchronously lift through the fixing seat one 27, the fixing seat one 23 and the fixing seat two 211 prevent the screw rod one 210 from moving when rotating, meanwhile, the sliding rail one 28 at the two sides of the base 22 improves the stability of the supporting plate one 25 when lifting, when the cutting piece 212 needs to be replaced, the motor one 21 and the motor three 215 lift the cutting piece 212 to the front of the dismounting module 4, and then the dismounting module 4 dismantles the cutting piece.
As shown in fig. 3, the disassembly module 4 comprises a fixing frame five 44, a fixing seat seven 45 and a fixing seat eight 48 are fixedly connected above the fixing frame five 44, a screw rod four 47 is rotationally connected between the fixing seat seven 45 and the fixing seat eight 48, a motor six 49 of a power source of the screw rod four 47 is fixedly connected with the front end of the screw rod four 47, the motor six 49 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame five 44, a sliding table 46 is connected with the outer surface of the screw rod four 47 in a threaded manner, a motor five 41 is fixedly connected above the sliding table 46, a driving rod 43 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor five 41, the sliding table 46 is fixedly connected with a u-shaped block 42 outside the driving rod 43, a sliding rail three 410 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame five 44 on the left side of the screw rod four 47, a sliding block above the sliding rail three 410 is fixedly connected with the sliding table 46, when the cutting piece 212 needs to be disassembled, the motor six 49 drives the screw rod four 47 to rotate, the screw rod four 47 drives the driving rod 43 to move forwards through the sliding table 46, when a lug at the rear of the driving rod 43 is embedded into a groove in the front of the cutting piece 212, the motor five 41 starts to drive the driving rod 43 to rotate, the driving rod five lugs to drive the cutting piece 212 to be clamped by the driving rod 43, the u-shaped block 212 is removed from the cutting piece 3, and the cutting piece is clamped by the clamping piece 3.
As shown in fig. 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the clamping module 3 comprises a second fixing frame 31, a second sliding rail 32 is fixedly connected above the second fixing frame 31, a sliding block is connected above the second sliding rail 32 in a sliding manner, a third fixing frame 33 is fixedly connected above the sliding block of the second sliding rail 32, a first linear cylinder 34 is fixedly connected inside the third fixing frame 33, a second linear cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to the right side of a push rod of the first linear cylinder 34, the second linear cylinder 35 is in sliding connection with the third fixing frame 33, a threaded hole is formed in the right side of the third fixing frame 33 and is in threaded connection with a third screw rod 39, a fifth fixing seat 37 and a sixth fixing seat 310 are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the third screw rod 39, a fourth fixing seat 38 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fifth fixing seat 37 and the sixth fixing seat 310, a fourth motor 36 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fourth fixing seat 38, an output shaft of the fourth motor 36 is fixedly connected with the third screw rod 39, after the disassembling module 4 disassembles the cutting blade 212, the second linear cylinder 35 clamps the cutting blade 212 on the u-shaped block 42, the first linear cylinder 34 pushes the second linear cylinder 35 to be far away from the u-shaped block 42, the fourth motor 36 starts to drive the third screw rod 39 to rotate, the third screw rod 39 drives the second linear cylinder 35 to synchronously displace through the third fixing frame 33, the second linear cylinder 35 inserts the cutting blade 212 into the second support frame 7, the first linear cylinder 34 drives the second linear cylinder 35 to retreat, the fourth motor 36 drives the second linear cylinder 35 to advance to the side surface of the new cutting blade 212 on the first support frame 6 through the third screw rod 39, then the first linear cylinder 34 pushes the second linear cylinder 35 to be above the new cutting blade 212, after the second linear cylinder 35 clamps the second linear cylinder 35, the fourth motor 36 drives the second linear cylinder 35 to retreat to draw the new cutting blade 212 away from the first support frame 6, then the first linear cylinder 34 drives the second linear cylinder 35 to retreat to insert the new cutting piece 212 into the u-shaped block 42, a round of circulation is completed, the second slide rail 32 supports the third fixing frame 33 to enable displacement to be stable, and the fifth fixing seat 37 and the sixth fixing seat 310 prevent displacement when the third screw rod 39 rotates.
As shown in FIG. 5, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a fixed pin 313 is fixedly connected below a push rod of a second linear cylinder 35, a second clamping jaw 314 is rotatably connected to the left side of the second linear cylinder 35, an extension block 315 is fixedly connected below the second clamping jaw 314, a first clamping jaw 311 is rotatably connected to the right side of the second linear cylinder 35, an extension block 312 is fixedly connected below the first clamping jaw 311, clamping grooves are formed in the inner sides of the second clamping jaw 314 and the first clamping jaw 311 and are slidably connected with the fixed pin 313, when a cutting blade 212 needs to be clamped, the push rod in the second linear cylinder 35 drives the fixed pin 313 to retreat first, then the fixed pin 313 drives the first clamping jaw 311 and the second clamping jaw 314 to inwards overturn, so that the first extension block 312 and the second extension block 315 are folded to clamp the cutting blade 212, and otherwise when the cutting blade 212 needs to be unclamped, the push rod of the second linear cylinder 35 drives the fixed pin 313 to advance, so that the extension block 312 is far away from the extension block 315 to unclamp the cutting blade 212.
As shown in fig. 6, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a second support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of a base 22, a first support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of a fifth support frame 44, support rods are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the second support frame 7 and the first support frame 6, the diameters of the support rods of the second support frame 7 and the first support frame 6 are smaller than the inner diameter of a central threaded hole of a cutting blade 212, a square bump is fixedly connected to the front end of a driving rod 43 and provided with a blind hole in the center, the diameter of the blind hole of the driving rod 43 is larger than the inner diameter of the threaded hole of the cutting blade 212, a groove is formed in the front of the cutting blade 212, when the cutting blade 212 needs to be replaced, the driving rod 43 is clamped with the cutting blade 212 to be replaced is mounted above the second support frame 7, and the cutting blade 212 to be replaced above the first support frame 6 is embedded into the cutting blade 212, so that a fifth motor 41 can drive the cutting blade 212.
The working principle of the iron plate cutting machine convenient for changing the cutter is specifically described below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, when an iron plate is cut, a plate is placed above the workbench 5, then the motor two 29 starts to drive the cutting blade 212 to rotate, the motor three 215 drives the support frame two 7 to move left and right through the screw two 213, the support frame two 7 drives the cutting blade 212 to move synchronously through the motor two 29, so that the cutting blade 212 moves left and right above the iron plate to cut the iron plate, the screw two 213 is prevented from moving during rotation through the fixing seat four 214 and the fixing seat three 26, the slide rail one 28 behind the fixing seat one 27 prevents the fixing seat one 27 from rotating during displacement to influence the cutting precision of the cutting blade 212, when the height of the cutting blade 212 needs to be adjusted, the motor one 21 starts to drive the screw one 210 to rotate, then the screw one 210 drives the support plate one 25 to lift through the slide nut 24, the support plate one 25 drives the cutting blade 212 to lift synchronously through the fixing seat one 27, the first fixing seat 23 and the second fixing seat 211 prevent the first screw rod 210 from moving during rotation, meanwhile, the first sliding rail 28 on two sides of the base 22 improves the stability of the first supporting plate 25 during lifting, when the cutting blade 212 needs to be replaced, the first motor 21 and the third motor 215 lift the cutting blade 212 to the front of the disassembly module 4, the sixth motor 49 starts to drive the fourth screw rod 47 to rotate, the fourth screw rod 47 drives the driving rod 43 to advance through the sliding table 46, when the convex block behind the driving rod 43 is embedded into the groove in front of the cutting blade 212, the fifth motor 41 starts to drive the cutting blade 212 to rotate through the driving rod 43, the cutting blade 212 is disassembled from the threaded rod, the disassembled cutting blade 212 is clamped in the middle of the u-shaped block 42, then the push rod in the second linear cylinder 35 drives the fixing pin 313 to retreat, the fixing pin 313 drives the clamping jaw 311 and the second clamping jaw 314 to inwards overturn, so that the first extension block 312 and the second extension block 315 draws in and clamps the cutting blade 212, at this time, the first linear cylinder 34 pushes the second linear cylinder 35 to be far away from the u-shaped block 42, the cutting piece 212 clamped under the second linear cylinder 35 slides out from the notch on the right side of the u-shaped block 42, the fourth motor 36 starts to drive the third screw rod 39 to rotate, the third screw rod 39 drives the second linear cylinder 35 to synchronously displace through the third fixing frame 33, the second linear cylinder 35 inserts the cutting piece 212 into the supporting rod on the second supporting frame 7, the first linear cylinder 34 drives the second linear cylinder 35 to retreat, the cutting piece 212 on the second supporting frame 7 and the first supporting frame 6 is prevented from being collided when the second linear cylinder 35 advances, the fourth motor 36 drives the second linear cylinder 35 to advance to the side surface of the new cutting piece 212 on the first supporting frame 6 through the third screw rod 39, then the fourth motor 36 drives the second linear cylinder 35 to retreat to draw the new cutting piece 212 away from the first supporting frame 6 after the second linear cylinder 35 clamps the cutting piece, the first linear cylinder 34 drives the second linear cylinder 35 to retreat to insert the new cutting piece 212 into the u-shaped block 42, and the fifth motor 41 is screwed onto the front threaded rod 29 to complete replacement.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.