CN223786901U - A modular artificial reef and its connectors - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spliced artificial fish reef and a spliced part thereof, which comprise a reef body and a connecting member, wherein the reef body is provided with a reinforcing rib for rigid support, the reinforcing rib penetrates through the reef body, the reinforcing rib is provided with a connecting end protruding out of the reef body, the connecting member is provided with a plurality of connectors, the connectors are detachably assembled at the connecting ends corresponding to the connecting ends, and the plurality of spliced parts are spliced end to form the detachable artificial fish reef, so that the space utilization rate in the artificial fish reef can be effectively improved, and the spliced artificial fish reef is provided with diversified structural bodies so as to meet different use environment requirements.

Description

Artificial fish reef capable of being spliced and spliced piece thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial fish reefs, in particular to a spliced artificial fish reef and a spliced part thereof.

Background

The artificial fish reef is a structure artificially arranged in water to create a favorable environment suitable for the inhabitation, growth and breeding of aquatic organisms such as fishes and the like, thereby realizing the proliferation of fishery resources.

At present, most artificial fish reefs are undetachable whole, but due to the simple structure, the utilization rate of the inner space is low and the function is single.

Disclosure of utility model

Therefore, the present utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a spliced artificial fish reef and a spliced member thereof, which are spliced by a plurality of spliced members to form a detachable artificial fish reef.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

The utility model provides a splicing piece (hereinafter referred to as a splicing piece) of an artificial fish reef, which comprises a reef body and a connecting member, wherein the reef body is provided with a reinforcing rib for rigid support, the reinforcing rib penetrates through the reef body and is provided with a connecting end protruding out of the reef body, and the connecting member is provided with a plurality of connectors which are detachably assembled at the connecting end corresponding to the connectors.

Further, the circumferential wall body of the connecting end is provided with threads, and the connector is provided with a threaded hole matched with the connecting end.

Further, the reef body is a gangue-aluminum-based ceramic composite reef body, and/or the reinforcing ribs are reinforcing steel bars.

Furthermore, oyster shell sheets are paved on the outer wall of the reef body.

Furthermore, the oyster shell sheets are distributed in a size staggered way.

The utility model provides a spliced artificial fish reef which at least comprises a plurality of splicing pieces, wherein the splicing pieces are spliced end to form a detachable artificial fish reef structure.

Furthermore, the reef bodies of each splicing piece are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes which are arranged at intervals, connecting ropes are respectively arranged between the through holes on the two reef bodies which are arranged oppositely, the connecting ropes are used for stringing the culture materials, and/or the through holes are used for culturing the coral reefs.

Further, the through hole is provided with a fastener, the connecting rope is tied to the fastener, and the fastener is a four-in-one fastener.

Further, the through holes are arranged at equal intervals so as to ensure that a plurality of connecting ropes connected between the two reefs are arranged in parallel.

Further, the artificial fish reef structure is a cube structure, a hexagonal prism structure or a pyramid structure.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

During the concatenation, a plurality of connectors of connecting elements are used for connecting the link of strengthening rib on the reef body that corresponds with it respectively to splice through a plurality of splice head and tail, in order to form detachable artificial fish reef, so can effectively promote the space utilization in the artificial fish reef, and have diversified structure, in order to satisfy different service environment demands.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a splice of artificial reefs in the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a splice of artificial reefs in one embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a first configuration of an artificial reef that can be spliced in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a second state of the artificial reef that can be spliced in the embodiment;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a third configuration of the artificial reef that can be spliced in the embodiment.

Detailed Description

For further illustration of the various embodiments, the utility model is provided with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate embodiments and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments. With reference to these matters, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand other possible embodiments and advantages of the present utility model. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like components.

The utility model will now be further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a spliced artificial fish reef (hereinafter referred to as artificial fish reef) for creating a favorable environment suitable for habitat, growth and breeding of aquatic organisms such as fish, thereby realizing fishery resource proliferation.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the artificial reef of the present embodiment includes a plurality of splicing members 100, and the plurality of splicing members 100 are spliced end to form a detachable artificial reef structure 200, and according to different use environments, the corresponding artificial reef structure 200 is a cube structure as shown in fig. 3, a hexagonal prism structure as shown in fig. 4, or a pyramid structure as shown in fig. 5.

More specifically, each of the splices 100 includes a reef body 1 and a connecting member 4, and the reef body 1 is provided with a reinforcing rib 2 for rigid support, and the reinforcing rib 2 is a reinforcing bar. Of course, in other embodiments, the reinforcing rib 2 may be a threaded rod made of an alloy such as copper or iron.

In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 2, the stiffener 2 is inserted into the reef body 1, and the stiffener 2 has two connection ends 21 protruding from two ends of the reef body 1, specifically, the two connection ends 21 are provided with external threads respectively, the connection member 4 has 6 connectors 41 that are disposed in a crisscross manner, each connector 41 has a threaded hole 411 that mates with the connection end 21, the two ends of the reef body 1 facing the connector 41 are respectively provided with a mounting groove 12 that accommodates the connector 41, and the connection ends 21 protrude from the bottom of the mounting groove 12 to ensure that the connection ends 21 protrude from the end surface of the reef body 1.

The reefs 1 of the splice pieces 100 located at the periphery in different installation directions are respectively assembled on the connecting members 4 of the same splice piece 100 located at the center by the cooperation of the connectors 41 in different installation directions, and one end, which is close to the reef 1 of the splice piece 100 located at the center and faces away from the connecting members 4, of the reef 1 of the splice piece 100 located at the center is provided with the connecting member 4 of another splice piece 100.

Therefore, when the plurality of splicing elements 100 are assembled, the connection end 21 of each splicing element 100 is respectively screwed with the threaded hole 411 of the corresponding connection member 4, so as to splice the plurality of splicing elements 100 into a detachable whole.

Of course, in other embodiments, screw holes 411 may be provided on the stiffener 2, and the connector 41 provided with protruding connection ends 21.

In another preferred embodiment, the reef body 1 is a coal gangue-aluminum-based ceramic composite reef body.

The reef body 1 formed by the gangue-aluminum-based ceramic composite material has a porous structure, so that the reef body 1 has a porous structure, the aperture ratio can be increased, the bioadhesion is improved, the proliferation and release effects are achieved, meanwhile, the corrosion resistance and the dissolution rate of heavy metal ions are low, the ecological effect can be considered, the waste gangue is recycled, the low economic cost is realized, namely, the maximum ecological effect is generated under certain economic limit, and compared with the artificial fish reef containing concrete, wood, heavy metal and the like in the prior art, the artificial fish reef can also reduce the output of heavy metal.

Further preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the reefs 1 of each splicing element 100 are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes 11, connection ropes are respectively arranged between part of the through holes 11 on two reefs 1 which are oppositely arranged, the concrete connection ropes are hemp ropes, and the part of the through holes 11 on each reef 1 are distributed at equal intervals so as to ensure that a plurality of connection ropes connected between the two reefs 1 are arranged in parallel.

When in use, each through hole 11 is respectively provided with a fastener, the specific fastener is a four-in-one fastener, each connecting rope is tied on the corresponding fastener, and each connecting rope is respectively connected with a plurality of farms such as oyster or seaweed in series.

The through holes 11 of the other parts are convenient for the attachment of corals, so that the coral reefs are used for culturing the corals, and if small algae are selected for culturing, sufficient oxygen can be provided for the corals on the premise of not affecting the growth of the corals, and meanwhile, the corals can be protected to a certain extent for the small fishes and young fishes.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, when the respective splice members 100 are spliced, the plurality of connection heads 41 of the connection member 4 are used to connect the connection ends 21 of the reefs 1 corresponding thereto, respectively, and by splicing the plurality of splice members 100 head to tail, a detachable artificial fish reef is formed, so that the space utilization rate in the artificial fish reef can be effectively improved, and various structures are provided to meet different use environment requirements.

In addition, the artificial fish reef and the repair of the coral reef are effectively combined, so that the artificial fish reef has a certain ecological effect.

Further preferably, as shown in fig. 1, oyster shell sheets 3 are laid on the outer wall of the reef body 1, and the oyster shell sheets 3 are distributed in a staggered manner. Of course, the oyster shell sheets 3 are distributed between the respective through holes 11 so as not to cover the apertures of the through holes 11.

In this embodiment, the gangue-aluminum-based ceramic composite material and the reinforcing rib 2 are integrally poured and formed to manufacture the reef body 1 with the length of 85 cm and the reinforcing rib 2 embedded therein, and the two connecting ends 21 of the reinforcing rib 2 are respectively inserted into the mounting grooves 12 at two ends of the reef body 1 and are provided with external threads, so that the subsequent detachable screw connection assembly is conveniently realized.

Then, the threaded holes 411 are respectively processed in the connectors 41 of the connecting members 4, and the processed reefs 1 are connected or spliced through the connecting members 4, and the reefs 1 and the connecting members 4 can be manufactured on land in batches, and then the processed reefs 1 and the connecting members 4 are transported to the place where they are put in, and then assembled one by one to splice the complete artificial fish reef structure 200, so that the assembly is also facilitated.

Then, oyster shell sheets 3 are paved on the outer surface of the reef body 1 to increase the surface friction force of the reef body 1, further increase the adhesiveness of aquatic organisms on the reef body, and the reef body can also be used for forming an alga culture area.

In addition, the reef body 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 11 which are arranged in a penetrating manner, such as that the inner diameter of the reef body is 2 cm, the outer diameter of the reef body is 6 cm, four buckles are arranged on the orifices of part of the through holes 11, each four buckle is tied with a hemp rope, and a plurality of oysters are vertically connected in series through the hemp ropes, so that the hemp ropes with the oysters in series are respectively hung between the reefs 1 of two opposite splicing pieces 100 in parallel, and coral reefs are cultivated on the rest of the through holes 11, so that the space utilization rate can be further increased, namely the ocean vertical space is effectively utilized, oyster cultivation and coral cultivation are simultaneously considered, and the reef body has a positive effect on offshore resource recovery.

In a word, the artificial fish reef of this embodiment combines five functions of fish collection, coral culture, oyster culture, benthic enrichment and adsorption of heavy metals in water, and forms benign functional complementation.

The artificial fish reef of the embodiment adopts a modularized structure to form a multi-mode artificial fish reef structure 200 as shown in fig. 3, 4 or 5, and compared with the prior art, the artificial fish reef of the embodiment uses an ordered structure formed by mutually penetrating, stacking and nesting the artificial fish reefs to ensure that the whole structure is more stable, and can still keep stable operation under the influence of complex geological environment and ocean power.

Under the same volume space, the artificial fish reef of the embodiment provides more living spaces for foraging and staying and avoiding enemy for juvenile fish and cephalopod aquatic organisms, and the whole design structure is simple and the cost is low.

The oyster shell sheets 3 paved on the reef body 1 are convenient for marine organisms to adhere, and meanwhile, the oyster shell sheets 3 have special physical structures, such as horny layers, prismatic layers, pearl layers and the like, are relatively loose in structure, have a large number of micropores of 2-10 mu m, have strong adsorption capacity and can be used as heavy metal ion adsorbents, so that the artificial fish reef of the embodiment has the effect of adsorbing heavy metals in water.

In addition, the oyster yield is greatly increased every year, namely, more than 1000 ten thousand tons of waste oyster shell sheets are piled up as solid waste in a garbage yard or filled in the sea, so that the waste oyster shell sheets are used as heavy metal adsorption materials for repairing marine ecological environment, and the purpose of treating waste with waste can be realized.

While the utility model has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The splice of the artificial fish reef is characterized by comprising a reef body and a connecting member, wherein the reef body is provided with a reinforcing rib for rigid support, the reinforcing rib penetrates through the reef body and is provided with a connecting end protruding out of the reef body, and the connecting member is provided with a plurality of connectors which are detachably assembled at the connecting end corresponding to the connecting end.

2. The artificial reef splice of claim 1, wherein the connection end is provided with threads and the connector has a threaded bore that mates with the connection end.

3. The artificial fish reef splice of claim 1 wherein the reef body is a coal gangue-aluminum-based ceramic composite reef body and/or wherein the reinforcing ribs are steel bars.

4. A splice of artificial fish reefs according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the outer wall of the reef body is provided with oyster shell sheets.

5. The artificial fish reef splice of claim 4 wherein the oyster shell sheets are staggered in size.

6. A spliced artificial fish reef is characterized by at least comprising the splicing piece according to any one of claims 1-5, and a plurality of splicing pieces are spliced end to form a detachable artificial fish reef structure.

7. The spliced artificial fish reef according to claim 6, wherein the reef body of each splicing element is provided with a plurality of through holes arranged at intervals, connecting ropes are respectively arranged between the through holes on two reef bodies which are arranged oppositely, the connecting ropes are used for stringing culture materials, and/or the through holes are used for culturing coral reefs.

8. The artificial fish reef of claim 7 wherein the through hole is provided with a fastener to which the connecting rope is attached, and wherein the fastener is a four-way fastener.

9. The spliced artificial fish reef of claim 7 wherein the through holes are provided at equal intervals to ensure that a plurality of connecting ropes connected between the two reefs are formed in parallel.

10. The spliced artificial fish reef according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the artificial fish reef structure is a cube structure, a hexagonal prism structure or a pyramid structure.