CN223786794U - A drip irrigation device and planting system for orchards - Google Patents
A drip irrigation device and planting system for orchardsInfo
- Publication number
- CN223786794U CN223786794U CN202422924475.1U CN202422924475U CN223786794U CN 223786794 U CN223786794 U CN 223786794U CN 202422924475 U CN202422924475 U CN 202422924475U CN 223786794 U CN223786794 U CN 223786794U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- drip irrigation
- drip
- pipe
- orchard
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation facilities and discloses an orchard drip irrigation device and a planting system, wherein the orchard drip irrigation device comprises a water tank, a water tank and a water storage device, wherein the water tank is used for storing fertilizer water; the drip irrigation system comprises a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water suction pump, a drip irrigation main pipe, a degradable weeding cloth and a plurality of groups of drip irrigation components, wherein the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water tank and is used for inputting fertilizer water into the water tank, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water tank, the input end of the water suction pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the drip irrigation main pipe is communicated with the output end of the water suction pump, the degradable weeding cloth is paved on the ground below a fruit tree, and each drip irrigation component comprises a drip irrigation branch pipe, a drip water bag and a plurality of fine hair droppers, the input end of the drip water bag is communicated with the drip irrigation main pipe through the drip irrigation branch pipe, and the water outlet end of the drip water bag is respectively communicated with the fine hair droppers. The drip irrigation device for the orchard and the planting system have high drip irrigation efficiency and meet the environmental protection requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drip irrigation facilities, in particular to an orchard drip irrigation device and a planting system.
Background
Drip irrigation is the use of plastic tubing to deliver water to the roots of crops for localized irrigation through orifices or drippers on a capillary tube having a diameter of about 10 mm. The water-saving irrigation system is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in arid water-deficient areas, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. The existing drip irrigation facilities are not provided with a moisturizing structure, so that evaporation of water after drip irrigation is easy to cause, and the drip irrigation efficiency is reduced. In addition, in orchard planting, most of weeding cloths adopted at present are non-degradable materials, so that the weeding cloths do not meet the environmental protection requirement.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an orchard drip irrigation device and a planting system, which have high drip irrigation efficiency and meet the environmental protection requirement.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present utility model provides an orchard drip irrigation device, comprising:
a water reservoir for storing fertilizer water;
The water inlet pipe is communicated with the water pool and is used for inputting fertilizer water into the water pool;
the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water tank;
the input end of the water suction pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the water suction pump is used for pumping out fertilizer water in the water tank and transporting the fertilizer water in the water outlet pipe;
A drip irrigation main pipe which is communicated with the output end of the water pump, and
The degradable weeding cloth is paved on the ground below the fruit trees;
The drip irrigation system comprises a plurality of groups of drip irrigation assemblies, wherein each drip irrigation assembly comprises a drip irrigation branch pipe, a drip irrigation bag and a plurality of capillary drip tubes, the input end of the drip irrigation bag is communicated with a drip irrigation main pipe through the drip irrigation branch pipe, the water outlet end of the drip irrigation bag is respectively communicated with the plurality of capillary drip tubes, and the capillary drip tubes are used for drip irrigation of fruit trees.
In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device further comprises a water filter mounted on the water inlet pipe and a stirrer mounted to the water tank, the stirrer being used for stirring the fertilizer water in the water tank.
In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device further comprises a water inlet valve mounted on the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet valve is used for controlling water inlet flow of the water filter and the water tank.
In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device further comprises a water outlet valve mounted on the water outlet pipe, the water outlet valve being used to control the water inlet flow of the water pump.
In some embodiments, each of the drip irrigation assemblies further comprises a manifold valve mounted on the drip irrigation manifold for controlling the inflow of water to the drip bag.
In some embodiments, each drip irrigation assembly further comprises a water diverter mounted to the water outlet end of the drip bag, the drip bag being in communication with the plurality of capillary drip tubes through the water diverter.
In some embodiments, the outlet pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe have equal diameters a, and the drip irrigation branch pipe has a diameter b, so that a: b=2:1 is satisfied.
In some embodiments, the drip irrigation assembly is provided with at least four sets, each set of the drip irrigation assembly including at least five capillary tubes.
In some embodiments, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is positioned above the interior of the water basin and the water inlet of the water outlet pipe is positioned below the interior of the water basin.
In a second aspect the present utility model provides an orchard planting system comprising:
the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for spraying medicines to the fruit trees and/or harvesting and transporting fruits;
a degradable weeding cloth laid on the ground below the fruit tree, and
The orchard drip irrigation device provided in the first aspect.
The utility model provides an orchard drip irrigation device and a planting system, which have the beneficial effects that compared with the prior art:
The degradable weeding cloth is arranged in the orchard drip irrigation device, has the effects of weeding, moisturizing, fertilizer preservation and heat preservation, improves the drip irrigation efficiency through the moisturizing effect, comprises drip irrigation branch pipes, drip bags and a plurality of capillary drip tubes, is used for drip irrigation of fruit trees, is small in water yield, can further improve the drip irrigation efficiency, and is high in drip irrigation efficiency, and in addition, the degradable weeding cloth has the degradable effect, cannot produce plastic pollution and meets the environmental protection requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an orchard drip irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a drip irrigation assembly of an orchard drip irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure, 100 parts of drip irrigation devices for orchards, 200 parts of degradable weeding cloth, 1 part of water tank, 2 parts of stirrer, 3 parts of water inlet pipe, 4 parts of water outlet pipe, 5 parts of water suction pump, 6 parts of drip main pipe, 7 parts of drip irrigation assembly, 71 parts of drip irrigation branch pipe, 72 parts of drip irrigation bag, 73 parts of capillary drip pipe, 74 parts of branch pipe valve, 8 parts of water filter, 9 parts of water inlet valve, 10 parts of water outlet valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the application.
It should be understood that in the description of the present application, the terms "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must be provided with a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. The terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, i.e., features defining "first," "second," may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present application described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an orchard drip irrigation device 100 according to some embodiments of the present utility model includes a pool 1, a stirrer 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a water outlet pipe 4, a water pump 5, a drip irrigation main pipe 6, a degradable weeding cloth 200, and a plurality of sets of drip irrigation modules 7. The fertilizer water flows to the water inlet pipe 3, the water pool 1, the water outlet pipe 4, the drip irrigation main pipe 6, the drip irrigation branch pipe 71 and the capillary drip pipe 73 in sequence, and finally the fruit tree is drip-irrigated through the capillary drip pipe 73. Wherein, degradable weeding cloth 200 lays on the ground below the fruit tree, and specifically, degradable weeding cloth 200 adopts wood pulp fiber to make, has weeding, moisturizing, fertilizer retention and heat retaining effect, improves the efficiency of drip irrigation through moisturizing effect. In addition, when in use, the degradable weeding cloth 200 is covered on the pipelines such as the water outlet pipe 4, the drip irrigation main pipe 6, the drip irrigation branch pipe 71 and the like, so that the pipeline or the valve on the pipeline can be effectively prevented from being damaged when mowing.
In this embodiment, the pool 1 is used for storing fertilizer water. The agitator 2 is installed in pond 1, and specifically, the motor part of agitator 2 passes through the support mounting in pond 1 top, and the stirring rake that is connected with the motor stretches into pond 1 downwards, and agitator 2 is used for stirring the fertilizer water in the pond 1. The water inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the water pool 1, and the water inlet pipe 3 is used for inputting fertilizer water into the water pool 1. The water outlet pipe 4 is communicated with the water pool 1. The input end of the water suction pump 5 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 4, and the water suction pump 5 is used for sucking out fertilizer water in the water tank 1 and transporting the fertilizer water in the water outlet pipe 4. The drip irrigation main pipe 6 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 5.
Each drip irrigation assembly 7 comprises a drip irrigation branch pipe 71, a drip irrigation bag 72 and a plurality of capillary drip tubes 73, wherein the input end of the drip irrigation bag 72 is communicated with the drip irrigation main pipe 6 through the drip irrigation branch pipe 71, the water outlet end of the drip irrigation bag 72 is respectively communicated with the plurality of capillary drip tubes 73, and the capillary drip tubes 73 are used for drip irrigation of fruit trees.
When the drip irrigation system is used, fertilizer water is input into the water tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 3, in addition, soluble fertilizer can be manually input into the water tank 1, the stirrer 2 is started to stir the fertilizer water in the water tank 1 and the soluble fertilizer, so that solutions in the water tank 1 are uniformly mixed, the water suction pump 5 is started to enable the fertilizer water in the water tank 1 to be input into the drip irrigation main pipe 6 from the water outlet pipe 4, the fertilizer water sequentially enters the drip irrigation bag 72 through the drip irrigation branch pipe 71 to be temporarily stored, and finally the fertilizer water flows into the capillary drip tube 73 from the drip irrigation bag 72 to drip irrigation fruit trees. Because the capillary dropper 73 has a smaller inside diameter, accurate control of the amount of liquid is facilitated and liquid consumption is reduced.
Based on the above structure setting, set up agitator 2 in orchard drip irrigation device 100, agitator 2 installs in pond 1, and agitator 2 is used for stirring the fertilizer water in pond 1 to need not artifical stirring fertilizer water, effectively use manpower sparingly, and each drip irrigation subassembly 7 includes drip irrigation branch pipe 71, drip bag 72 and many capillary drip tubes 73, is used for driping irrigation the fruit tree through capillary drip tube 73, and capillary drip tube 73 internal diameter is little, and the water yield is little, can improve the utilization ratio of water, thereby promotes drip irrigation efficiently.
In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device 100 further includes a water filter 8, the water filter 8 being mounted on the inlet tube 3. The water filter 8 is capable of filtering the liquid in the inlet pipe 3.
In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device 100 further includes a water inlet valve 9, the water inlet valve 9 being mounted on the water inlet pipe 3, and the water inlet valve 9 being used to control the water inlet flow to the water filter 8 and the water basin 1. The opening and closing degree of the water inlet valve 9 is regulated according to actual requirements.
In some embodiments, the orchard drip irrigation device 100 further includes a water outlet valve 10, the water outlet valve 10 is mounted on the water outlet pipe 4, and the water outlet valve 10 is used for controlling the water inlet flow of the water pump 5. The opening and closing degree of the water outlet valve 10 is adjusted according to actual requirements.
In some embodiments, each drip irrigation assembly 7 further includes a manifold valve 74, the manifold valve 74 being mounted to the drip irrigation manifold 71, the manifold valve 74 being adapted to control the inflow of the drip bag 72. The opening and closing degree of the branch pipe valve 74 is adjusted according to the actual demand.
In some embodiments, each drip irrigation assembly 7 further includes a water diverter mounted to the water outlet end of the bottom of drip bag 72, with drip bag 72 being in communication with a plurality of capillary tubes 73 through the water diverter. Illustratively, the water separator has an inlet in communication with the water outlet end of the drip bag 72 and a plurality of outlets in one-to-one communication with the plurality of capillary tubes 73. In addition, the top of the drip bag 72 has a water inlet end, which is provided with a water level switch. When the liquid level in the drip bag 72 reaches the water level switch at the top of the drip bag 72, the water level switch is automatically turned off at the moment, no liquid flows into the drip bag 72, and when the liquid level in the drip bag 72 drops to the lower part of the drip bag 72, the water level switch is automatically turned on at the moment, and the liquid continuously flows into the drip bag 72. Through the above structure setting, realize dripping the automatic liquid level adjustment of water bag 72 to need not manual regulation, further use manpower sparingly.
In some embodiments, the outlet pipe 4 and the drip irrigation main pipe 6 are equal in diameter a and the drip irrigation branch pipe 71 is equal in diameter b, satisfying a: b=2:1. Because the number of drip irrigation branch pipes 71 is large, the diameters of the water outlet pipe 4 and the drip irrigation main pipe 6 are set to be larger than the diameters of the drip irrigation branch pipes 71, so that the pressure in each pipe is kept relatively balanced.
In some embodiments, the drip irrigation assemblies 7 are provided with at least four sets, each set of drip irrigation assemblies 7 including at least five capillary tubes 73. Illustratively, the drip irrigation assembly 7 is provided with four groups, and the corresponding male drip tubes 73 are provided with 20 hair-thinning drip tubes, so that 20 fruit trees can be drip-irrigated.
In some embodiments, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 3 is located above the interior of the water basin 1 and the water inlet of the water outlet pipe 4 is located below the interior of the water basin 1. The water inlet and the water discharge of the pool 1 are convenient.
Other embodiments of the present utility model include an orchard planting system including an unmanned aerial vehicle and some embodiments of orchard drip irrigation device 100.
The unmanned aerial vehicle is used for spraying medicines to fruit trees and/or harvesting and transporting fruits.
Based on the above-mentioned structure setting, drip irrigation the device through the orchard and realize drip irrigation efficiently, accord with the environmental protection requirement, spout medicine and/or gather transportation fruit through unmanned aerial vehicle to the fruit tree, can be further use manpower sparingly.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. An orchard drip irrigation device, comprising:
a water reservoir for storing fertilizer water;
The water inlet pipe is communicated with the water pool and is used for inputting fertilizer water into the water pool;
the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water tank;
the input end of the water suction pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the water suction pump is used for pumping out fertilizer water in the water tank and transporting the fertilizer water in the water outlet pipe;
The drip irrigation main pipe is communicated with the output end of the water pump;
a degradable weeding cloth laid on the ground below the fruit tree, and
The drip irrigation system comprises a plurality of groups of drip irrigation assemblies, wherein each drip irrigation assembly comprises a drip irrigation branch pipe, a drip irrigation bag and a plurality of capillary drip tubes, the input end of the drip irrigation bag is communicated with a drip irrigation main pipe through the drip irrigation branch pipe, the water outlet end of the drip irrigation bag is respectively communicated with the plurality of capillary drip tubes, and the capillary drip tubes are used for drip irrigation of fruit trees.
2. The orchard drip irrigation device of claim 1, further comprising a water filter mounted on the water inlet pipe and a stirrer mounted to the water basin, the stirrer being used to stir the fertilizer water in the water basin.
3. The orchard drip irrigation device of claim 2, further comprising a water inlet valve mounted on the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet valve is used to control the water inlet flow of the water filter and the water basin.
4. The orchard drip irrigation device of claim 1, further comprising a water outlet valve mounted on the water outlet pipe, the water outlet valve being configured to control the water intake of the water pump.
5. The orchard drip irrigation device of claim 1, wherein each drip irrigation assembly further comprises a manifold valve mounted on the drip manifold for controlling the inflow of water to the drip bag.
6. The orchard drip irrigation device of claim 1, wherein each drip irrigation assembly further comprises a water separator mounted to a water outlet end of the drip bag, the drip bag being in communication with the plurality of capillary drip tubes through the water separator.
7. The orchard drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe are equal in diameter and are equal in diameter, and the drip irrigation branch pipe is equal in diameter and satisfies a: b=2:1.
8. The orchard drip irrigation device of claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation assemblies are provided with at least four sets, each set of drip irrigation assemblies comprising at least five capillary tubes.
9. The orchard drip irrigation device of claim 1, wherein the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is located above the interior of the water basin, and the water inlet of the water outlet pipe is located below the interior of the water basin.
10. An orchard planting system, comprising:
Unmanned aerial vehicle for spraying medicine and/or harvesting and transporting fruits to the fruit trees, and
The orchard drip irrigation device of any of claims 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422924475.1U CN223786794U (en) | 2024-11-28 | 2024-11-28 | A drip irrigation device and planting system for orchards |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422924475.1U CN223786794U (en) | 2024-11-28 | 2024-11-28 | A drip irrigation device and planting system for orchards |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223786794U true CN223786794U (en) | 2026-01-13 |
Family
ID=98358391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422924475.1U Active CN223786794U (en) | 2024-11-28 | 2024-11-28 | A drip irrigation device and planting system for orchards |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223786794U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-11-28 CN CN202422924475.1U patent/CN223786794U/en active Active
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