CN223784906U - A rubber-sheathed flexible cable for intelligent mining fiber optic composite coal mining machines - Google Patents
A rubber-sheathed flexible cable for intelligent mining fiber optic composite coal mining machinesInfo
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- CN223784906U CN223784906U CN202520089404.6U CN202520089404U CN223784906U CN 223784906 U CN223784906 U CN 223784906U CN 202520089404 U CN202520089404 U CN 202520089404U CN 223784906 U CN223784906 U CN 223784906U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cables, and relates to an intelligent mine optical fiber composite shearer rubber jacketed flexible cable which comprises an aramid rope, wherein a saddle-shaped support is extruded outside the aramid rope, a cable core is arranged at the arc of the saddle-shaped support and comprises three main wire cores, two groups of control wire core groups and an optical fiber unit, the three main wire cores are arranged at the large arc of the outer side of the saddle-shaped support, the two groups of control wire core groups and the optical fiber unit are arranged at the small arc of the outer side of the saddle-shaped support, the two groups of control wire core groups and the optical fiber unit are respectively arranged between the adjacent main wire cores, and the intelligent mine optical fiber composite shearer rubber jacketed flexible cable further comprises a coating layer arranged outside the cable core, wherein the coating layer sequentially comprises an aramid yarn braiding layer and an outer jacket from inside to outside. Each strand of the cable control wire core conductor is formed by twisting a plurality of copper wires and aramid yarns, 7 strands of the cable control wire core conductor are twisted according to a 1+6 regular structure, the flexibility and the tensile capacity of the control wire core are improved, and the optical fiber units are arranged in gaps on the outer side of the cable, so that the service life of the optical fiber can be prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cables, and particularly relates to an intelligent optical fiber composite shearer rubber jacketed flexible cable for mines.
Background
Intelligent mining focuses on the application of automation and intelligent technologies in the mine production process, and intelligent mining is a development trend of coal mining. Along with the intelligent reformation of the advanced mine of the state, the intelligent technology of coal mining equipment is rapidly advanced, and the conventional mobile cable of the coal mining machine can only be used for power transmission and control signals and cannot meet the intelligent monitoring function of the coal mining equipment. The rubber jacketed flexible cable of the optical fiber composite coal mining machine is matched with intelligent coal mining equipment, is widely applied, is used for power transmission, signal transmission, intelligent monitoring and intelligent feedback functions of information such as images, gas concentration and temperature of a coal mining machine of an underground intelligent working face of a coal mine, and is convenient for on-mine personnel to master the running condition of the working face in time.
The control wire core of the coal mining machine is generally 2.5-6 mm 2, the tensile strength of the conductor is generally 20 times that of the conductor, and the tensile strength of the control wire core is very small due to the limitation of the conductor. Because the cable is used for a long time and frequently in bending, and the minimum bending radius of the cable is only 3 times of the outer diameter of the cable, the control wire core always in a high-strength running state is often broken.
Because the working environment of the coal mining machine is bad, in order to effectively avoid the damage of ground gangue and the damage of large coal blocks due to falling, the optical fiber unit in the rubber jacketed flexible cable of the optical fiber composite coal mining machine is generally arranged in the center of the cable. The conventional rubber jacketed flexible cable of the optical fiber composite coal mining machine adopts 3 groups of power wire cores and 3 groups of control wire cores which are arranged at intervals, the center of the cable is supported by a saddle-type bracket extruded by high-temperature steam vulcanization of semiconductive rubber, and an optical fiber unit is arranged at the center of the saddle-type bracket.
The optical fiber unit is limited by the outer diameter of the optical fiber unit, so that the thickness and the height of the saddle-shaped bracket are required to be increased in order to place the optical fiber unit at the center of the saddle-shaped bracket, the outer diameter of a cable is increased, the whole outer diameter of the cable is enlarged, and the bending radius of the cable is influenced. And under the action of stresses such as long-term and frequent excessive bending and stretching of the cable, the central optical fiber unit is directly subjected to tensile force and is easy to break.
The center of the control wire core conductor is reinforced by adopting an aramid rope stranded by a plurality of high-strength Kevlar aramid yarns, and as the aramid rope is softer than the copper wire, the tightness of the aramid rope and the copper wire is different when the control wire core conductor is stranded, the integral tensile effect of the aramid rope is poor, and the copper wire stress of the control wire core conductor is earlier than that of the aramid rope in the long-term bending moving use process, so that the control wire core is broken.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an intelligent optical fiber composite shearer rubber jacketed flexible cable for mines. Each strand of the control wire core is formed by twisting a plurality of copper wires and aramid yarns, 7 strands of the control wire core are twisted according to a 1+6 regular structure, the flexibility and the tensile capacity of the control wire core are improved, the optical fiber units are arranged in gaps on the outer sides of the cables, the optical fibers are prevented from being broken due to bending stress at the central positions of the cables, the service lives of the optical fibers are prolonged, and the problems of the control wire core, the broken optical fiber units and the large outer diameters of the cables in the prior art can be solved.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
The rubber jacketed flexible cable of the optical fiber composite coal mining machine for the intelligent mine comprises an aramid fiber rope, wherein a saddle-shaped bracket is extruded outside the aramid fiber rope, a cable core is arranged at the arc position of the saddle-shaped bracket, and the cable core comprises three main cable cores, two control cable core groups and an optical fiber unit;
The three main wire cores are arranged at the outer side large circular arc of the saddle-shaped support, two groups of control wire core groups and one optical fiber unit are arranged at the outer side small circular arc of the saddle-shaped support, and the two groups of control wire core groups and the one optical fiber unit are respectively arranged between the adjacent main wire cores;
The cable further comprises a coating layer arranged outside the cable core, wherein the coating layer sequentially comprises an aramid yarn weaving layer and an outer sheath from inside to outside.
Further, the main line core is formed by stranding a plurality of copper wire strands, the flexible non-woven fabric layer is wrapped outside the main line core, the first insulating layer is extruded outside the flexible non-woven fabric layer, the semi-conductive cloth belt is overlapped and wrapped outside the first insulating layer to serve as an insulating shielding layer, a first metal shielding layer is arranged outside the insulating shielding layer, and a first semi-conductive cloth belt layer is overlapped and wrapped outside the first metal shielding layer.
Further, the control wire core group comprises a control wire core, a second insulating layer, a second metal shielding layer and a second semi-conductive tape layer, the second insulating layer is extruded outside the control wire core, a plurality of control wire cores which are extruded with the second insulating layer are twisted into a cable, the second metal shielding layer is arranged outside the cable, and the second semi-conductive tape layer is lapped outside the second metal shielding layer.
Further, an insulating protection layer is extruded outside the optical fiber unit, and a third semi-conductive tape layer is overlapped and wrapped outside the insulating protection layer.
Further, the extrusion outer diameter of the insulating protection layer is the same as the outer diameter of the control wire core group.
Further, the control wire core is formed by twisting 7 strands of copper wire strands, and each strand of copper wire strand is formed by twisting a plurality of copper wires and two aramid yarns bonded together.
Further, the first metal shielding layer is also used as a ground wire core, and is formed by braiding stranded tinned copper wires and polyester fiber yarns.
Further, the optical fiber unit is formed by twisting 4-18 cores in a plurality of loose tubes, the center is a reinforcing piece, and the side gaps are filled with aramid fibers.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1) The rubber jacketed flexible cable of the optical fiber composite coal mining machine for the intelligent mine comprises a main wire core, a control wire core group and an optical fiber unit, wherein the main wire core provides power transmission, the control wire core group provides signal control, the optical fiber unit realizes intelligent communication, and the rubber jacketed flexible cable of the optical fiber composite coal mining machine realizes triple functions of the cable.
2) The optical fiber unit is arranged in the gap position of the main line core, so that the saddle-shaped bracket space is not occupied, the outer diameter of the cable can be reduced, the bending radius of the cable is reduced, and the bending performance of the cable is improved.
3) Each strand of the control wire core is stranded by a plurality of copper wires and high-strength aramid yarns, and 7 strands of strands are stranded according to a 1+6 regular structure, so that the overall flexibility and tensile strength of the control wire core are improved.
4) According to the utility model, the aramid yarn is embedded outside the cable core to weave, so that the anti-twisting performance of the cable core is enhanced, and the extruded outer sheath is embedded inside the aramid yarn to weave, so that the tensile performance of the cable is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rubber jacketed flexible cable of an optical fiber composite shearer for an intelligent mine in an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a control wire core in the rubber jacketed flexible cable of the optical fiber composite shearer of fig. 1.
The reference numerals indicate 1-main wire core, 2-flexible non-woven fabric layer, 3-first insulating layer, 4-insulating shielding layer, 5-first metal shielding layer, 6-first semi-conductive cloth layer, 7-control wire core, 8-second insulating layer, 9-second metal shielding layer, 10-second semi-conductive cloth layer, 11-aramid rope, 12-saddle type bracket, 13-optical fiber unit, 14-insulating protective layer, 15-third semi-conductive cloth layer, 16-aramid yarn weaving layer, 17-outer sheath, 18-aramid yarn and 19-copper wire.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the azimuth words such as "inner, outer", "upper, lower", "left, right", etc. are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and these azimuth words do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth without restricting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the rubber jacketed flexible cable of the optical fiber composite coal mining machine for the intelligent mine comprises an aramid fiber rope 11, wherein a saddle-shaped bracket 12 is extruded outside the aramid fiber rope 11, a cable core is arranged at the arc position of the saddle-shaped bracket 12, and the cable core comprises three main cable cores 1, two control cable core groups and an optical fiber unit 13;
The three main wire cores 1 are arranged at the outer large circular arc of the saddle-type bracket 12, the two groups of control wire core groups and one optical fiber unit 13 are arranged at the outer small circular arc of the saddle-type bracket 12, and the two groups of control wire core groups and one optical fiber unit 13 are respectively arranged between the adjacent main wire cores 1;
The cable further comprises a coating layer arranged outside the cable core, and the coating layer sequentially comprises an aramid yarn weaving layer 16 and an outer sheath 17 from inside to outside.
Wherein the saddle-type bracket 12 is made by extruding semiconductive rubber through a special saddle-type die.
In order to prevent the bulge from twisting in the bending process of the wire core, the aramid yarn weaving layer 16 is formed by weaving 36-spindle high-strength aramid yarns, the outer jacket 17 is made of high-strength chloroprene rubber, and the tensile strength of the high-strength chloroprene rubber is more than or equal to 15.0N/mm < 2 >.
The main wire core 1 is formed by stranding a plurality of copper wire strands, the flexible non-woven fabric layer 2 is wrapped outside the main wire core 1, the first insulating layer 3 is extruded outside the flexible non-woven fabric layer 2, the semiconductive cloth belt is wrapped outside the first insulating layer 3 in an overlapping mode to serve as the insulating shielding layer 4, the first metal shielding layer 5 is arranged outside the insulating shielding layer 4, and the first semiconductive cloth belt layer 6 is wrapped outside the first metal shielding layer 5 in an overlapping mode.
The first metal shielding layer 5 is also used as a ground wire core and is formed by braiding stranded tinned copper wires and polyester fiber yarns.
The first semi-conductive tape layer 6 is overlapped and wrapped outside the first metal shielding layer 5, so that the insulating shielding layer 4 and the first metal shielding layer 5 are clung to each other, and the shielding effect is better.
The control wire core group comprises a control wire core 7, a second insulating layer 8, a second metal shielding layer 9 and a second semi-conductive tape layer 10, wherein the second insulating layer 8 is extruded outside the control wire core 7, a plurality of control wire cores 7 extruded with the second insulating layer 8 are twisted into a cable, the second metal shielding layer 9 is arranged outside the cable, and the second semi-conductive tape layer 10 is overlapped and wrapped outside the second metal shielding layer 9.
Wherein the first insulating layer 3 and the second insulating layer 8 are both made of high-strength ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber with the tensile strength of more than or equal to 8.0N/mm 2.
In order to prevent shielding interference, the second metal shielding layer 9 is woven by copper wires, and in order to prevent the second metal shielding layer 9 from being adhered to the outer sheath 17, the second semi-conductive tape layer 10 is overlapped and wrapped outside the second metal shielding layer 9.
The control wire core 7 is formed by twisting 7 strands of copper wire strands, each strand of copper wire strand is formed by twisting a plurality of copper wires 19 and two pieces of Kevlar aramid yarns 18 bonded together, as shown in fig. 2, in order to increase the tensile strength of the control wire core 7, a multi-strand twisted high-strength Kevlar aramid yarn support is adopted in the center of each strand of copper wire strand for reinforcement.
The optical fiber unit 13 is externally extruded with an insulating protection layer 14, and in order to ensure that all shielding layers have good conductive performance and play a role in balancing potential, a third semi-conductive cloth belt layer 15 is overlapped and wrapped outside the insulating protection layer 14.
The extruded outer diameter of the insulating protective layer 14 is the same as the outer diameter of the control wire core group. The insulating protective layer 14 is made of high-strength ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber with the tensile strength of more than or equal to 8.0N/mm 2.
The optical fiber unit 13 is formed by twisting 4-18 cores in a plurality of loose tubes, wherein the center is a reinforcing piece, and the side gaps are filled with aramid fibers.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, and all such modifications and equivalents are intended to be encompassed in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520089404.6U CN223784906U (en) | 2025-01-15 | 2025-01-15 | A rubber-sheathed flexible cable for intelligent mining fiber optic composite coal mining machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520089404.6U CN223784906U (en) | 2025-01-15 | 2025-01-15 | A rubber-sheathed flexible cable for intelligent mining fiber optic composite coal mining machines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223784906U true CN223784906U (en) | 2026-01-09 |
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ID=98303302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520089404.6U Active CN223784906U (en) | 2025-01-15 | 2025-01-15 | A rubber-sheathed flexible cable for intelligent mining fiber optic composite coal mining machines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223784906U (en) |
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2025
- 2025-01-15 CN CN202520089404.6U patent/CN223784906U/en active Active
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