CN223776514U - Numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for multiple types of workpieces - Google Patents
Numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for multiple types of workpiecesInfo
- Publication number
- CN223776514U CN223776514U CN202423228464.6U CN202423228464U CN223776514U CN 223776514 U CN223776514 U CN 223776514U CN 202423228464 U CN202423228464 U CN 202423228464U CN 223776514 U CN223776514 U CN 223776514U
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- moving block
- drilling
- tapping
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- rod
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for various workpieces, which comprises a machine base, wherein a chute is arranged in the top of the machine base, a U-shaped support is connected in the chute in a sliding manner, a transverse plate is connected to the top of the U-shaped support, a transverse rod is connected between two ends of the U-shaped support in a sliding manner, a moving block is connected to the bottom of the transverse rod in a sliding manner, a drilling and tapping power unit is connected to the bottom of the moving block, a purging component is arranged in the moving block, the purging component comprises an air pipe, a fan is arranged in the moving block, the air pipe is connected to the bottom of the moving block, scraps generated in the machining process are timely cleaned through the purging component, during drilling and tapping operation, the scraps can be blown out from an air outlet by air flow generated by the fan through a hose and the air pipe, and the blown-out air blows the scraps on the surface of a machining table into a collecting box through a chip removing port, so that the scraps can be conveniently and intensively cleaned, and the problem that the residual and accumulated scraps influence on the subsequent machining is effectively prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of drilling and tapping machines, and particularly relates to a numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for multiple types of workpieces.
Background
The drilling and tapping machine refers to a machine and equipment for forming a cylindrical hole or hole in a target object by rotary cutting or rotary extrusion by using a tool which is harder and sharper than the target object, the tapping machine is one equipment for machining internal threads by using a tap, at present, along with continuous development of economic level, industrialization and automation degree are also higher, numerical control and digital machining are realized for various types of workpiece machining in the technical field of machining, and machining precision is also higher.
Currently, a numerically controlled drilling and tapping machine includes a control box, a drilling assembly, a tapping assembly, wherein the drilling assembly includes a motor, a push rod motor and a drill bit, the tapping assembly includes a motor, a push rod motor and a tap, the machining of a workpiece wire hole is to first process a unthreaded hole, then the unthreaded hole is tapped by the tap, in the machining process of the workpiece wire hole, a large amount of chips of metal or other materials are generated due to the drilling and tapping operations, the chips are easily accumulated in a machining table area, and the residual accumulated chips can be re-involved into the drilling and tapping area by a cutter in the subsequent machining step, so that quality problems such as surface scratches, dimensional deviation and the like of the workpiece are easily caused, and the qualification rate of products is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for various workpieces, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for multiple types of workpieces comprises:
The machine comprises a machine base, a chute is arranged in the top of the machine base, a U-shaped support is connected in the chute in a sliding manner, a transverse plate is connected to the top of the U-shaped support, a transverse rod is connected between two ends of the U-shaped support in a sliding manner, a moving block is connected to the bottom of the transverse rod in a sliding manner, a drilling and tapping power unit for drilling and tapping a workpiece is connected to the bottom of the moving block, a purging component for cleaning scraps generated after drilling is arranged in the moving block, and the blower of the purging component blows air into a hose, so that the air blown in the hose is blown out through a plurality of air outlet nozzles and is purged into a collecting box arranged in the machine base to be collected.
Preferably, the purging component comprises an air pipe, the fan is arranged in the moving block, a ventilation screen plate is arranged on the surface of the moving block, the air pipe is connected to the bottom of the moving block, one end of the hose is connected with an air outlet of the fan, and the other end of the hose is connected with the air pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of air outlets are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the air pipe, a collecting tank is arranged in the machine base, the collecting tank is arranged in the collecting tank, the surface of the top of the machine base is connected with a processing table, chip removal ports are arranged at two ends of the processing table in the machine base, and the chip removal ports are communicated with the collecting tank.
Preferably, the top surface of the machine base and two sides of the processing table are connected with mounting seats, a first air cylinder is arranged in the mounting seats, and a piston rod of the first air cylinder is connected with clamping plates arranged in the mounting seats.
Preferably, the front end of the machine base is provided with a second air cylinder, a piston rod of the second air cylinder movably penetrates through the machine base and is connected with the U-shaped support, two groups of guide rods are connected in the sliding groove, and two ends of the U-shaped support are sleeved on the surfaces of the guide rods in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the two ends of the cross rod are slidably sleeved on the surface of the slide rod after penetrating through grooves formed in the two groups of U-shaped brackets, the two ends of the slide rod are connected with the U-shaped brackets, a third air cylinder is arranged at the top of the cross plate, and a piston rod of the third air cylinder movably penetrates through the cross plate and then is connected with the cross rod.
Preferably, a fourth air cylinder is arranged in the cross rod, a piston rod of the fourth air cylinder is connected with the moving block, a straight rod is connected in the cross rod, and the moving block is sleeved on the surface of the straight rod in a sliding manner.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The dust generated in the processing process is cleaned in time through the purging component, when drilling and tapping operations are performed, the dust can be blown out from the air outlet through the hose and the air pipe by the air flow generated by the fan, and the blown-out air blows the dust on the surface of the processing table into the collecting box through the chip removal port, so that the subsequent centralized cleaning is facilitated, and the problem that the residual accumulated dust affects the subsequent processing is effectively prevented through timely cleaning of the processing table.
(2) The drilling and tapping power unit comprises a machine base, and is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the top of the machine base, a U-shaped support is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a transverse plate is connected to the top of the U-shaped support, two ends of the transverse rod are connected to the surface of a sliding rod in a sliding mode after penetrating through grooves formed in the two groups of U-shaped supports in a sliding mode, a fourth air cylinder is arranged in the transverse rod, a piston rod is connected with a moving block, a straight rod is connected to the transverse rod in the sliding mode, the moving block is connected to the surface of the straight rod in a sliding mode, and the like in the sliding mode, so that the drilling and tapping power unit can flexibly adjust the position of an XYZ shaft, can adapt to workpieces of different sizes and shapes, and improves the universality of the device to multiple types of workpieces.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the blower and the air duct of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a stand; 2, a U-shaped bracket, 3, a transverse plate, 4, a cross rod, 5, a moving block, 6, a drilling and tapping power unit, 7, a fan, 8, a hose, 9, an air outlet nozzle, 10, a collecting box, 11, an air pipe, 12, a processing table, 13, a chip removing port, 14, a mounting seat, 15, a first cylinder, 16, a clamping plate, 17, a second cylinder, 18, a guide rod, 19, a sliding rod, 20, a third cylinder, 21, a fourth cylinder, 22, a straight rod, 23 and a PLC control box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The present utility model provides a numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for multiple types of workpieces as shown in fig. 1-3, comprising:
The machine base 1, be equipped with spout and sliding connection in the spout in the 1 top of frame and have U-shaped support 2, U-shaped support 2 top is connected with diaphragm 3, sliding connection has horizontal pole 4 between the 2 both ends of U-shaped support, horizontal pole 4 bottom sliding connection has movable block 5 and is connected with drilling tapping power unit 6 that is used for carrying out drilling tapping to the work piece bottom movable block 5, be equipped with in the movable block 5 and be used for carrying out the sweeping component of clearance to the piece that produces after drilling, through sweeping component's fan 7 is bloied in to hose 8 to make the wind that blows in the hose 8 blow out and with the piece sweeping into the collecting box 10 that is equipped with in the machine base 1 through a plurality of air-out nozzles 9 and collect.
The blowing component comprises an air pipe 11, the fan 7 is arranged in the moving block 5, a ventilation screen plate is arranged on the surface of the moving block 5, the air pipe 11 is connected to the bottom of the moving block 5, one end of a hose 8 is connected with an air outlet of the fan 7, and the other end of the hose 8 is connected with the air pipe 11.
The air outlet nozzles 9 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the air pipe 11, a collecting tank is arranged in the machine base 1, the collecting box 10 is arranged in the collecting tank, the top surface of the machine base 1 is connected with a processing table 12, chip removal ports 13 are arranged in the machine base 1 and at two ends of the processing table 12, and the chip removal ports 13 are communicated with the collecting tank.
The top surface of the machine base 1 and two sides of the processing table 12 are connected with mounting seats 14, a first air cylinder 15 is arranged in the mounting seats 14, a piston rod of the first air cylinder 15 is connected with a clamping plate 16 arranged in the mounting seats 14, and the piston rod of the first air cylinder 15 can push the clamping plate 16 to move so as to clamp a workpiece on the processing table 12, and the position of the workpiece is ensured to be fixed in the processing process.
The front end of the machine base 1 is provided with a second air cylinder 17, a piston rod of the second air cylinder 17 movably penetrates through the machine base 1 and then is connected with the U-shaped support 2, two groups of guide rods 18 are connected in the sliding groove, two ends of the U-shaped support 2 are sleeved on the surfaces of the guide rods 18 in a sliding mode, the guide rods 18 guide the moving direction of the U-shaped support 2, the moving stability of the U-shaped support 2 is enhanced, and deviation is avoided.
The both ends of horizontal pole 4 slip runs through the fluting back sliding sleeve that is equipped with in two sets of U-shaped support 2 and connects in slide bar 19 surface, the both ends and the U-shaped support 2 of slide bar 19 are connected, be equipped with behind the movable diaphragm 3 of third cylinder 20 and third cylinder 20's piston rod, can control horizontal pole 4 to slide on U-shaped support 2 through third cylinder 20, and both ends can improve gliding stability greatly under the effect of slide bar 19 when horizontal pole 4 slides.
The horizontal pole 4 is equipped with fourth cylinder 21 in, and the piston rod of fourth cylinder 21 is connected with movable block 5, be connected with straight-bar 22 in the horizontal pole 4 and movable block 5 slip cup joint in straight-bar 22 surface, and when the piston rod of fourth cylinder 21 promotes movable block 5 to slide, the accessible straight-bar 22 is directed the slip direction of movable block 5, strengthens movable block 5 gliding stability.
When the workpiece is required to be machined, the workpiece is placed on the machining table 12, the first cylinder 15 is started, a piston rod of the first cylinder 15 pushes the clamping plate 16 to move, the workpiece is clamped on the machining table 12, and the position of the workpiece is ensured to be fixed in the machining process;
The U-shaped support 2 can be controlled to slide in the sliding groove through the expansion and contraction of the piston rod of the second air cylinder 17, two ends of the cross rod 4 penetrate through grooves formed in the two groups of U-shaped supports 2 in a sliding mode and are sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 19 in a sliding mode, the piston rod of a third air cylinder 20 arranged at the top of the cross plate 3 is connected with the cross rod 4, the cross rod 4 can be controlled to slide on the U-shaped support 2 through the third air cylinder 20, a fourth air cylinder 21 is arranged in the cross rod 4, the moving block 5 can be controlled to slide on the cross rod 4 through the fourth air cylinder 21, the bottom of the moving block 5 is connected with the drilling and tapping power unit 6, and the position of the drilling and tapping power unit 6 at the position of the XYZ axis of the space coordinates can be accurately controlled through the synergistic effect of the second air cylinder 17, the third air cylinder 20 and the fourth air cylinder 21, so that the drilling and tapping power unit 6 is aligned with the position of a workpiece to be processed.
The drilling and tapping power unit 6 comprises two groups of driving motors, two groups of push rods, a drill bit and a tap, wherein output shafts of the two groups of driving motors are respectively connected with the drill bit and the tap, the drill bit and the tap are conveniently driven to rotate to drill and tap a workpiece, the two groups of push rods are respectively connected with the two groups of driving motors, and when the cross rod 4 drives the drilling and tapping power unit 6 to move to a proper position, one group of push rods can push one group of driving motors for drilling or tapping to move, contact the workpiece and perform drilling or tapping operation on the workpiece.
And drilling tapping power unit 6 begins to work, produce a large amount of piece after drilling tapping operation to the work piece, sweep the subassembly and begin to work, fan 7 locates in the movable block 5 and the movable block 5 surface is equipped with ventilation otter board, the wind that fan 7 produced gets into tuber pipe 11 through hose 8, wind in the tuber pipe 11 blows out from air outlet 9, sweep the piece in the processing region into the chip discharge mouth 13 that processing platform 12 both ends were equipped with, because chip discharge mouth 13 and collecting vat intercommunication for the piece gets into the collecting vat through chip discharge mouth 13 under the effect of wind, finally gets into collecting box 10 and is collected, the follow-up concentrated clearance of being convenient for.
The PLC control box 23 on the surface of the machine base 1 can be provided with parameters such as the rotating speed, the feeding amount and the like of the drilling and tapping power unit 6, and according to the material, the size and the processing requirements of different workpieces, the proper drilling speed, tapping torque and the like are adjusted so as to ensure the processing quality and the processing efficiency, the telescopic action of each cylinder can be controlled, the position of the drilling and tapping power unit 6 at the XYZ axis of the space coordinate can be accurately adjusted, the start and stop and the wind speed of the fan 7 can be controlled, and the numerical control of equipment can be realized.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A numerically controlled drilling and tapping machine for multiple types of workpieces, comprising:
The machine comprises a machine base (1), wherein a chute is formed in the top of the machine base (1) and is internally connected with a U-shaped support (2) in a sliding manner, the top of the U-shaped support (2) is connected with a transverse plate (3), a transverse rod (4) is connected between the two ends of the U-shaped support (2) in a sliding manner, a moving block (5) is connected to the bottom of the transverse rod (4) in a sliding manner, a drilling and tapping power unit (6) for drilling and tapping a workpiece is connected to the bottom of the moving block (5), a purging component for purging chips generated after drilling is arranged in the moving block (5), and the purging component is used for blowing air into a hose (8) through a fan (7) of the purging component so that the air blown in the hose (8) is blown out through a plurality of air outlet nozzles (9) and purging the chips into a collecting box (10) arranged in the machine base (1) to collect the chips.
2. The numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for the workpieces of multiple types according to claim 1, wherein the purging component comprises an air pipe (11), the fan (7) is arranged in the moving block (5), a ventilation screen plate is arranged on the surface of the moving block (5), the air pipe (11) is connected to the bottom of the moving block (5), one end of the hose (8) is connected with an air outlet of the fan (7), and the other end of the hose is connected with the air pipe (11).
3. The numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for the workpieces of multiple types according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of air outlets (9) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of an air pipe (11), a collecting tank is arranged in the machine base (1), a collecting box (10) is arranged in the collecting tank, a processing table (12) is connected to the top surface of the machine base (1), chip removal ports (13) are formed in the machine base (1) and are positioned at two ends of the processing table (12), and the chip removal ports (13) are communicated with the collecting tank.
4. A numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for multiple types of workpieces is characterized in that mounting seats (14) are connected to the top surface of a machine base (1) and located on two sides of a machining table (12), a first air cylinder (15) is arranged in the mounting seats (14), and a piston rod of the first air cylinder (15) is connected with a clamping plate (16) arranged in the mounting seats (14).
5. The numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for the workpieces of multiple types according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the machine base (1) is provided with a second air cylinder (17), a piston rod of the second air cylinder (17) movably penetrates through the machine base (1) and then is connected with the U-shaped support (2), two groups of guide rods (18) are connected in the sliding groove, and two ends of the U-shaped support (2) are sleeved on the surfaces of the guide rods (18) in a sliding mode.
6. The numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for the workpieces of multiple types according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the cross rod (4) penetrate through grooves formed in two groups of U-shaped supports (2) in a sliding mode and are sleeved on the surface of a sliding rod (19) in a sliding mode, two ends of the sliding rod (19) are connected with the U-shaped supports (2), a third air cylinder (20) is arranged at the top of the cross plate (3), and a piston rod of the third air cylinder (20) penetrates through the cross plate (3) in a movable mode and is connected with the cross rod (4).
7. The numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for the workpieces of multiple types according to claim 1, wherein a fourth air cylinder (21) is arranged in the cross rod (4), a piston rod of the fourth air cylinder (21) is connected with the moving block (5), a straight rod (22) is connected in the cross rod (4), and the moving block (5) is sleeved on the surface of the straight rod (22) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202423228464.6U CN223776514U (en) | 2024-12-26 | 2024-12-26 | Numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for multiple types of workpieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202423228464.6U CN223776514U (en) | 2024-12-26 | 2024-12-26 | Numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for multiple types of workpieces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223776514U true CN223776514U (en) | 2026-01-09 |
Family
ID=98302390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202423228464.6U Active CN223776514U (en) | 2024-12-26 | 2024-12-26 | Numerical control drilling and tapping machine suitable for multiple types of workpieces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223776514U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-12-26 CN CN202423228464.6U patent/CN223776514U/en active Active
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