Rapid separation device for water treatment sludge
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a rapid separation device for water treatment sludge.
Background
The rapid separation device for water treatment sludge is a device for efficiently separating and treating sludge generated in the water treatment process. The device is widely applied to sewage treatment plants, industrial wastewater treatment systems and environmental remediation projects, and the main purpose of the device is to quickly and efficiently separate suspended solids (sludge) in sewage so as to further treat or dispose, and the device generally comprises the following main parts, namely a water inlet system, a treatment unit and a water outlet system, which can realize high-efficiency separation of sludge and water in a short time and facilitate recycling of water.
Most of the existing sludge separation devices screen out the sludge in the water rapidly through a filter screen, but the filter screen is arranged in the separation device, so that the device is not easy to clean and is used for a long time, and the filter screen is difficult to block to influence normal use;
and long-time use, mud can pile up in separator's inside, and it is comparatively troublesome to clear up, and current separator is inconvenient to carry out centralized processing to the mud that separates out, influences subsequent clearance rate.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid water treatment sludge separation device, which aims to solve the technical problem that most of the filter screens of the prior sludge separation device mentioned in the background art are arranged in the separation device, so that the cleaning is not easy.
(II) technical scheme
The rapid water treatment sludge separating device comprises a shell, wherein two groups of screens are arranged in the shell and are vertically symmetrically arranged, the screens are all in an inclined shape, the upper end face of the shell is provided with a water inlet pipe which is positioned at one side, the water inlet pipe is positioned at the rising end of the screen, the upper end face of the screen is provided with a moving block, the lower end face of the moving block is provided with a hard brush which is contacted with the upper end face of the screen, the outer wall of the moving block is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rods are slidably arranged with the shell, the other ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly provided with thread blocks, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a rack, the outer wall of the rack is provided with a motor, the inner part of the rack is rotationally provided with a screw, one end of the screw is fixedly connected with the motor, the thread blocks are in threaded connection with the screw, the bottom of the shell is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, and one side of the shell is provided with a collecting box.
The utility model is further arranged that the outer wall of the shell and the sinking ends of the screen mesh are fixedly provided with the material guide pipes, the other ends of the material guide pipes are communicated with the inside of the collecting box, the inside of the collecting box is slidably provided with the inclined plates, and the lower ends of the inclined plates and the outer wall of the collecting box are provided with the sludge outlet so as to be convenient for guiding out the separated sludge.
The utility model is further characterized in that the lower end surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with the jacking air cylinder, and the output end of the jacking air cylinder penetrates through the collecting box and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inclined plate, so that the height of the inclined plate can be conveniently adjusted.
The utility model is further characterized in that the lower end face of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with the supporting legs at the four corners, the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly provided with the base, the upper end face of the base is slidably provided with the treatment box, the bottom of the shell is fixedly provided with the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with the valve, so that the treated water can be conveniently discharged.
The utility model is further characterized in that a baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box, the baffle plate divides the treatment box into a sludge area and a water storage area, the sludge area is positioned at the right lower end of the sludge outlet, and the water storage area is positioned at the right lower end of the water outlet pipe, so that water and sludge can be conveniently collected.
The utility model is further arranged that the sludge outlet is positioned at one side of the sinking end of the inclined plate, so that the sludge can automatically leak out from the sludge outlet.
The utility model is further characterized in that the inner wall of the supporting leg is provided with the sliding block, the outer wall of the processing box is provided with the sliding groove, and the sliding groove and the sliding block are arranged in a sliding manner, so that the processing box can be guided conveniently.
The utility model is further characterized in that the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, and the inclined plate and the guide rod are slidably arranged, so that the inclined plate is conveniently guided, and the inclined plate can move more stably.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid separation device for water treatment sludge, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. Through setting up screen cloth, movable block, lead screw and motor to the user can make the lead screw rotate through control motor, and the lead screw just can drive screw thread piece and slide bar and remove this moment, and then drive movable block and stereoplasm brush and clear up the screen cloth, prevent to block up, can conveniently clear up the mud of the upper surface of screen cloth through this design, in order to prevent to appear blocking up the phenomenon, influence the treatment effect of water.
2. Through setting up collecting box, passage, hang plate and play mud mouth to the mud of being cleared up can get into in the collecting box through the passage in the middle of, and fall to the upper end of hang plate, when needs concentrate the clearance to the inside mud of collecting box, can control the jacking cylinder and make its hang plate downwardly moving, with the bottom contact of messenger hang plate and collecting box, the mud of its upper end just can spill through play mud mouth this moment, convenient centralized processing.
3. Through setting up base, processing case and baffle to the user can make the water after the mud separation flow out from the outlet pipe through opening the valve, and in the middle of the water storage area of processing incasement portion, the mud that the clearance was got off also can get into in the middle of the mud district of processing incasement portion through the mud mouth, in order to carry out categorised dress to it, helps subsequent centralized processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a water treatment sludge rapid separation device in an unused state;
FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of a water treatment sludge rapid separation device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of a hard brush, slide bar and screw block on a moving block;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting of the legs, base, processing box on the pallet;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting positions of the inclined plate, the sludge outlet and the guide rods on the collecting box.
In the figure, 1, a shell; 2, a screen, 3, a water inlet pipe, 4, a moving block, 5, a hard brush, 6, a slide bar, 7, a thread block, 8, a motor, 9, a screw rod, 10, a supporting plate, 11, a collecting box, 12, a material guiding pipe, 13, an inclined plate, 14, a mud outlet, 15, a jacking cylinder, 16, a supporting leg, 17, a base, 18, a processing box, 19, a water outlet pipe, 20, a valve, 21, a partition plate, 22, a sliding block, 23, a sliding chute, 24 and a guide rod.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
It is noted that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless otherwise indicated.
In the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "upper" and "lower" are used generally in the directions shown in the drawings or in the vertical, vertical or gravitational directions, and similarly, for convenience of understanding and description, the terms "left" and "right" are used generally in the directions shown in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" are used to refer to the inner and outer sides with respect to the outline of each component itself, but the terms of orientation are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a rapid separation device for sludge in water treatment comprises a shell 1, wherein a screen 2 is arranged in the shell 1, the screen 2 is provided with two groups of screens which are arranged symmetrically up and down, the screens 2 are all in an inclined shape, the upper end face of the shell 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 3 positioned on one side, the water inlet pipe 3 is positioned at the rising end of the screen 2, the upper end face of the screen 2 is provided with a moving block 4, the lower end face of the moving block 4 is provided with a hard brush 5, the hard brush 5 is contacted with the upper end face of the screen 2, the outer wall of the moving block 4 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod 6, the sliding rod 6 is slidably mounted with the shell 1, the other ends of the two sliding rods 6 are fixedly provided with thread blocks 7, the outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with a frame, the outer wall of the frame is provided with a motor 8, the inner rotation of the frame is provided with a lead screw 9, one end of the lead screw 9 is fixedly connected with the motor 8, the thread blocks 7 are in threaded connection with the lead screw 9, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 10, and the upper end face of the supporting plate 10 is provided with a collecting box 11 positioned on one side of the shell 1.
In this embodiment, the outer wall of the casing 1 and the sinking end located on the screen 2 are all fixedly provided with a material guiding pipe 12, the other end of the material guiding pipe 12 is all communicated with the inside of the collecting box 11, the inside of the collecting box 11 is slidably provided with an inclined plate 13, the lower end of the inclined plate 13 and the outer wall located on the collecting box 11 are provided with a mud outlet 14, the lower end face of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly provided with a jacking cylinder 15, and the output end of the jacking cylinder 15 passes through the collecting box 11 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inclined plate 13.
More specifically, the user can make lead screw 9 rotate through control motor 8, and lead screw 9 just can drive screw thread piece 7 and slide bar 6 and remove this moment, and then drive movable block 4 and stereoplasm brush 5 and clear up screen cloth 2, prevent to block up, the mud of being cleared up can get into collection box 11 through passage 12 to fall to the upper end of hang plate 13, when needs concentrate the clearance to the inside mud of collection box 11, can control lift cylinder 15 and make its hang plate 13 move down, so that the bottom of hang plate 13 and the bottom contact of collection box 11, the mud of its upper end just can spill through outlet 14 this moment, convenient centralized processing.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, as an embodiment for respectively loading and taking separated water and sludge, the lower end face of a supporting plate 10 is fixedly provided with supporting legs 16 at four corners, the bottoms of the supporting legs 16 are fixedly provided with bases 17, the upper end faces of the bases 17 are slidably provided with treatment boxes 18, the bottoms of the shells 1 are fixedly provided with water outlet pipes 19, the water outlet pipes 19 are provided with valves 20, the inner walls of the treatment boxes 18 are fixedly provided with partition plates 21, the partition plates 21 divide the treatment boxes 18 into sludge areas and water storage areas, the sludge areas are positioned at the right lower end of a sludge outlet 14, the water storage areas are positioned at the right lower end of the water outlet pipes 19, the sludge outlet 14 is positioned at one side of the sinking end of an inclined plate 13, the inner walls of the supporting legs 16 are provided with sliding blocks 22, the outer walls of the treatment boxes 18 are provided with sliding grooves 23, and the sliding grooves 23 are slidably mounted with the sliding blocks 22.
Specifically, the user can open the valve 20 to make the water after sludge separation flow out from the water outlet pipe 19 and enter the water storage area inside the treatment tank 18, and the cleaned sludge also enters the sludge area inside the treatment tank 18 through the sludge outlet 14 to sort and load the sludge, so that the subsequent centralized treatment is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 5, as a further embodiment for guiding the inclined plate 13, a guide bar 24 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the collecting box 11, and the inclined plate 13 is slidably mounted with the guide bar 24.
In particular, the inclined plate 13 may be guided so as to be more stable in its movement.
In summary, when the whole device is used, a user can guide water to be treated into the shell 1 through the water inlet pipe 3, at this moment, the screen 2 in the shell 1 can isolate sludge in the water to realize the effect of quick separation, meanwhile, in the treatment process, the user can rotate the screw rod 9 through controlling the motor 8, at this moment, the screw rod 9 can drive the threaded block 7 and the slide rod 6 to move, further drive the moving block 4 and the hard brush 5 to clean the screen 2, the effect of separation is prevented from being influenced by blockage, the cleaned sludge can enter the collecting box 11 through the material guide pipe 12 and fall to the upper end of the inclined plate 13, when the sludge in the collecting box 11 needs to be intensively cleaned, the lifting cylinder 15 can be controlled to enable the inclined plate 13 to move downwards, so that the bottom of the inclined plate 13 is in contact with the bottom of the collecting box 11, at this moment, the sludge at the upper end of the inclined plate can leak out through the sludge outlet 14, at the same time, the valve 20 can be opened to enable the water after the sludge separation to flow out of the water outlet pipe 19, and enter the water storage area in the inside the treating box 18, the sludge storage area in the collecting box 18 can be further cleaned through the outlet 14, and the sludge storage area in the sludge storage area is further cleaned, and the sludge storage area is further cleaned.
In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.