Automatic window frame drilling cutting equipment of location
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling and cutting equipment, in particular to automatically positioned window frame drilling and cutting equipment.
Background
The aluminum alloy window frame is an important structural member in the window and mainly plays roles of supporting, sealing and decorating. The aluminum alloy window frame needs to be mutually spliced and fixed by using a plurality of sectional materials, so that through holes are required to be machined on the sectional materials for installing bolts.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN209223664U discloses a positioning device for door and window frame drilling equipment, which comprises a workbench and is characterized in that a baffle and a positioning plate are further arranged on the workbench, the baffle is positioned at the front end and the rear end of the workbench, the positioning plate is positioned at one side of the workbench, the positioning plate and the baffles at the two ends form a frame area for placing a frame, a through hole penetrating through the workbench is formed in the frame area, a movable plate for pushing the frame to be flush with the positioning plate is arranged in the through hole, a driving component for driving the movable plate to move is arranged below the movable plate, and a compacting component for compacting the frame is arranged above the space between the movable plate and the positioning plate. Through setting up baffle and locating plate on the workstation, set up the fly leaf that pushes away the frame to locating plate and locating plate parallel and level in the frame district that baffle and locating plate formed, fly leaf and locating plate top set up and compress tightly the subassembly, can compress tightly the frame firmly on the workstation.
The positioning device for the door and window frame drilling equipment clamps the workpiece through the positioning plate and the movable plate, and the positioning plate can block a part of the workpiece, so that the workpiece at the positioning plate cannot be processed through the power head. Therefore, the prior art has the technical problem that the workpiece is inconvenient to process at different positions.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide automatic positioning window frame drilling and cutting equipment which comprises a frame, a workbench, a sliding frame and a movable frame.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides an automatic window frame drilling cutting equipment of location, includes frame, workstation, carriage, adjustable shelf, workstation fixed mounting is in the frame, workstation fixedly connected with first locating piece and second locating piece, the workstation is equipped with keeps away the constant head tank, workstation along the extending direction sliding connection who keeps away the constant head tank has the locating rack, locating rack fixedly connected with sliding locating piece, horizontal direction sliding connection is followed with the frame to the carriage, the adjustable shelf slides along the direction that is close to the constant head tank with the carriage, drilling mechanism and cutting mechanism are installed to the adjustable shelf, drilling mechanism is located keeps away the constant head tank top, the link is installed to the adjustable shelf, the link rotates and is connected with horizontal pinch roller, first locating piece and sliding locating piece are located the both ends of keeping away the constant head tank length direction respectively, horizontal pinch roller and second locating piece are located the both sides of keeping away the constant head tank width direction respectively.
Through the arrangement, the workbench, the first positioning block, the second positioning block, the sliding positioning block and the transverse pressing wheel are respectively in contact with the bottom surface, the side surface and the end surface of the workpiece, and the drilling mechanism processes the workpiece from the top surface of the workpiece, so that the drilling mechanism is prevented from being blocked, the functions of positioning and clamping the workpiece can be realized, and the advantage of conveniently processing different positions of the workpiece is achieved.
Preferably, the frame is rotatably connected with a first screw rod, the frame is provided with a first driving piece with an output end fixedly connected with the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding frame.
By the arrangement, the function of driving the sliding frame to slide on the frame is realized.
Preferably, the sliding frame is fixedly provided with a transverse air cylinder, and the output end of the transverse air cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable frame.
By the arrangement, the function of driving the movable frame to slide on the sliding frame is realized.
Preferably, the frame is rotatably connected with a second screw rod, the frame is provided with a second driving piece, the output end of which is fixedly connected with the second screw rod, and the second screw rod is in threaded connection with the positioning frame.
By the arrangement, the function of driving the positioning frame to move on the frame is realized.
Preferably, the movable frame is fixedly provided with a vertical cylinder, the output end of the vertical cylinder is fixedly provided with a lifting frame, the lifting frame is rotationally connected with a vertical pressing wheel positioned above the avoidance groove, and the vertical pressing wheel is staggered with the drilling mechanism.
By the arrangement, supporting forces in different directions are provided for the workpiece, and the stability of the workpiece is improved.
Preferably, the connecting frame is slidably connected with the movable frame.
By such arrangement, the applicability is improved.
Preferably, the movable frame is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod, and the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting frame.
By the arrangement, the function of driving the connecting frame to move on the movable frame is realized.
Preferably, the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a first sliding block and a second sliding block, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are both in sliding connection with the frame along the direction parallel to the avoidance groove, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are distributed along the direction close to the avoidance groove.
By the arrangement, the structural stability between the sliding frame and the frame is improved.
Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a drilling frame, a drilling driving piece and a drill bit, wherein the drilling frame is vertically connected with the movable frame in a sliding manner, the drilling driving piece is arranged on the drilling frame, and the drill bit is fixedly arranged at the output end of the drilling driving piece.
By the arrangement, the function of drilling the workpiece through the drilling mechanism is realized.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting frame, a cutting driving piece and a saw blade, wherein the cutting frame is vertically connected with the movable frame in a sliding manner, the cutting driving piece is arranged on the cutting frame, and the saw blade is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cutting driving piece.
By the arrangement, the function of cutting the workpiece by the cutting mechanism is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:
1. Through workstation, first locating piece, second locating piece, slip locating piece and horizontal pinch roller contact in the bottom surface, side and the terminal surface of work piece respectively, and drilling mechanism processes the work piece from the top surface of work piece to prevent that drilling mechanism from being blocked, and can realize the function of location and clamp work piece, reached the advantage of conveniently carrying out processing to the different positions of work piece.
2. After the drilling mechanism finishes machining a hole and resets, the sliding frame and the movable frame are driven to move on the frame, and the movable frame rotates on the side face of the workpiece in the moving process and keeps the state of pressing the side face of the workpiece, so that the state of pressing the workpiece can be kept while the position of the drilling mechanism is adjusted, the workpiece is kept stable, repeated positioning and clamping of the workpiece are not needed, and the drilling mechanism is enabled to drill holes on the same workpiece at different positions rapidly.
3. Through drilling mechanism to the work piece, through the setting of keeping away the position groove, can prevent that drilling mechanism from colliding with the workstation down the in-process of drilling, play the effect of improving the reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatically positioned window frame drilling and cutting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a second screw, a lateral pinch roller, and a vertical pinch roller in an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding frame and a movable frame in an embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein, the technical characteristics that each reference sign indicates are as follows:
11. The device comprises a frame, 12, a workbench, 13, a first positioning block, 14, a second positioning block, 15, a position avoidance groove, 16, a positioning frame, 17, a sliding positioning block, 18, a second screw rod, 19, a second driving piece, 21, a sliding frame, 22, a first screw rod, 23, a first driving piece, 24, a transverse cylinder, 25, a first sliding block, 26, a second sliding block, 31, a movable frame, 32, a connecting frame, 33, a transverse pinch roller, 34, a vertical cylinder, 35, a lifting frame, 36, a vertical pinch roller, 37, an adjusting screw rod, 41, a drilling mechanism, 42, a drilling frame, 43, a drilling driving piece, 44, a drill bit, 51, a cutting mechanism, 52, a cutting frame, 53, a cutting driving piece, 54 and a saw blade.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatically positioned window frame drilling and cutting apparatus includes a frame 11, a table 12, a carriage 21, and a movable frame 31.
The workstation 12 fixed mounting is on frame 11, and workstation 12 fixedly connected with first locating piece 13 and second locating piece 14, and workstation 12 are equipped with and keep away the position groove 15, and workstation 12 is along keeping away the extending direction sliding connection of position groove 15 to have locating rack 16, and locating rack 16 fixedly connected with sliding locating piece 17. The frame 11 is rotatably connected with a second screw rod 18, the frame 11 is provided with a second driving piece 19 with an output end fixedly connected with the second screw rod 18, the second screw rod 18 is in threaded connection with the positioning frame 16, and the second driving piece 19 is a second motor. The second driving piece 19 drives the second screw rod 18 to rotate, and the second screw rod 18 drives the positioning frame 16 in threaded connection with the second screw rod to move in the rotating process, so that the function of driving the positioning frame 16 to move on the frame 11 is realized.
The sliding frame 21 is in sliding connection with the frame 11 along the horizontal direction, the frame 11 is rotationally connected with a first screw rod 22, the frame 11 is provided with a first driving piece 23, the output end of which is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 22, the first screw rod 22 is in threaded connection with the sliding frame 21, and the first driving piece 23 is a first electrode. The first driving piece 23 drives the first screw rod 22 to rotate on the frame 11, and the first screw rod 22 drives the sliding frame 21 in threaded connection with the first screw rod to move when rotating, so that the sliding frame 21 is driven to slide on the frame 11. The sliding frame 21 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 25 and a second sliding block 26, the first sliding block 25 and the second sliding block 26 are both in sliding connection with the frame 11 along the direction parallel to the avoidance slot 15, and the first sliding block 25 and the second sliding block 26 are distributed along the direction close to the avoidance slot 15. The first slider 25 and the second slider 26 provide supporting force for the carriage 21 at different positions, thereby improving structural stability between the carriage 21 and the frame 11.
The movable frame 31 and the movable frame 21 slide in the direction approaching the clearance groove 15, and the sliding direction of the movable frame 31 on the frame 11 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the movable frame 21 on the movable frame 31. The sliding frame 21 is fixedly provided with a transverse air cylinder 24, and the output end of the transverse air cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 31. The transverse cylinder 24 stretches and shortens to drive the movable frame 31 to move on the sliding frame 21, so that the function of driving the movable frame 31 to slide on the sliding frame 21 is realized.
The movable frame 31 is provided with a connecting frame 32, the connecting frame 32 is rotatably connected with a transverse pressing wheel 33, and the connecting frame 32 is in sliding connection with the movable frame 31. The positions of the connecting frame 32 and the transverse pressing wheel 33 are adjusted on the movable frame 31, so that the position of the transverse pressing wheel 33 can adapt to workpieces with different widths, and the function of improving applicability is achieved. The movable frame 31 is rotationally connected with an adjusting screw rod 37, the adjusting screw rod 37 is in threaded connection with the connecting frame 32, the adjusting screw rod 37 is rotated on the movable frame 31, the adjusting screw rod 37 drives the connecting frame 32 in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod 37 to move in the rotating process, and the function of driving the connecting frame 32 to move on the movable frame 31 is achieved.
The first positioning block 13 and the sliding positioning block 17 are respectively positioned at two ends of the length direction of the avoidance slot 15, and the transverse pressing wheel 33 and the second positioning block 14 are respectively positioned at two sides of the width direction of the avoidance slot 15. The movable frame 31 is fixedly provided with a vertical cylinder 34, the output end of the vertical cylinder 34 is fixedly provided with a lifting frame 35, the lifting frame 35 is rotationally connected with a vertical pressing wheel 36 positioned above the avoidance groove 15, and the vertical pressing wheel 36 and the drilling mechanism 41 are staggered. The vertical cylinder 34 drives the vertical pressing wheel 36 to move downwards and press the workpiece, so that the effect of further pressing the workpiece is realized, supporting forces in different directions are provided for the workpiece, and the stability of the workpiece is improved.
The movable frame 31 is provided with a drilling mechanism 41 and a cutting mechanism 51, the drilling mechanism 41 is located above the avoidance groove 15, the drilling mechanism 41 comprises a drilling frame 42, a drilling driving piece 43 and a drill bit 44, the drilling frame 42 is vertically connected with the movable frame 31 in a sliding mode, the drilling driving piece 43 is arranged on the drilling frame 42, and the drill bit 44 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the drilling driving piece 43. The drill drive 43 comprises a drill motor for driving the drill bit 44 in rotation. The drilling frame 42 is slid downwards on the movable frame 31, the drilling frame 42 drives the drill bit 44 to move downwards and enable the drill bit 44 to be in contact with a workpiece, and the drilling driving piece 43 drives the drill bit 44 to rotate, so that the workpiece can be drilled through the drill bit 44, and the function of drilling the workpiece through the drilling mechanism 41 is achieved.
The cutting mechanism 51 comprises a cutting frame 52, a cutting driving piece 53 and a saw blade 54, wherein the cutting frame 52 is vertically and slidably connected with the movable frame 31, the cutting driving piece 53 is arranged on the cutting frame 52, and the saw blade 54 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cutting driving piece 53. The cutting drive 53 includes a cutting motor for driving the saw blade 54 to rotate. The cutting frame 52 is moved downwards on the movable frame 31, the cutting frame 52 drives the saw blade 54 to move downwards and enable the saw blade 54 to be in contact with a workpiece, and the cutting driving piece 53 drives the saw blade 54 to rotate, so that the saw blade 54 can be driven to cut the workpiece, and the function of cutting the workpiece through the cutting mechanism 51 is achieved.
The specific working process comprises the following steps:
The workpiece is placed on the workbench 12, the workpiece is parallel to the avoidance groove 15, the movable frame 31 is pushed by the transverse air cylinder 24 to move towards the workpiece, the movable frame 31 drives the transverse pressing wheel 33 to abut against the workpiece, the workpiece is pressed on the second positioning block 14, the side surface of the workpiece is enabled to lean against the second positioning block 14, and the positioning of the workpiece in the width direction is achieved. The positioning frame 16 is driven to move towards the first positioning block 13, the positioning frame 16 drives the sliding positioning block 17 to abut against one end of the workpiece, the workpiece is pressed on the first positioning block 13, the end of the workpiece is enabled to be close to the first positioning block 13, and positioning of the workpiece in the length direction is achieved. When the workpiece is placed on the workbench 12, the workpiece can be positioned in the vertical direction through the workbench 12, so that the accurate positioning of the workpiece is realized.
This embodiment has the following advantages:
The workbench 12, the first positioning block 13, the second positioning block 14, the sliding positioning block 17 and the transverse pressing wheel 33 are respectively in contact with the bottom surface, the side surface and the end surface of the workpiece, and the drilling mechanism 41 processes the workpiece from the top surface of the workpiece, so that the drilling mechanism 41 is prevented from being blocked, the functions of positioning and clamping the workpiece can be realized, and the advantage of convenience in processing different positions of the workpiece is achieved.
After the drilling mechanism 41 finishes machining a hole and resets, the sliding frame 21 and the movable frame 31 are driven to move on the frame 11, and the movable frame 31 rotates on the side face of the workpiece in the moving process and keeps the state of pressing the side face of the workpiece, so that the position of the drilling mechanism 41 can be adjusted and the state of pressing the workpiece can be kept, the workpiece can be kept stable, repeated positioning and clamping of the workpiece are not needed, and the drilling mechanism 41 can quickly drill holes on the same workpiece at different positions.
The workpiece is drilled through the drilling mechanism 41, and the setting of the clearance groove 15 can prevent the drilling mechanism 41 from colliding with the workbench 12 in the downward drilling process, so that the reliability is improved.
Variations and modifications to the above would be obvious to persons skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains from the foregoing description and teachings. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but some modifications and changes of the utility model should be also included in the scope of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not constitute any limitation on the utility model.