CN223759067U - A fruit tree disease and pest control device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural pest control and discloses a fruit tree pest control device, which comprises a chassis, wherein a liquid cavity is formed in the chassis, a top plate is arranged at the top of the chassis, four groups of strip columns are arranged between the chassis and the top plate, two ends of the strip columns are respectively connected with the chassis and the top plate in a welding way, a hanging ring is arranged at the top of the top plate, a pest-attracting device is arranged between the chassis and the top plate and comprises a structural plate, a power supply bin, a pest-attracting device and a light source pest-attracting device, a sex hormone induction agent for pests is arranged in the pest-attracting device, the light source pest-attracting device emits illumination to attract phototactic pests, and liquid with a pesticide is added in the liquid cavity.

Description

Fruit tree pest control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control, in particular to a fruit tree pest control device.

Background

Fruit tree pests refer to various insects and other arthropods that pose a hazard to fruit trees. These pests directly affect the growth, development, yield and fruit quality of the fruit tree by feeding on the leaves, fruit, branches or root systems of the fruit tree.

The insect damage can directly lead to fruit drop, the growth of fruit trees is hindered, and then the yield of fruit trees is obviously reduced, economic benefits are influenced, insect damage often can influence the appearance and the internal quality of fruits, such as occurrence of insect damage marks, deformation, decay and the like, so that the fruits can not reach market standards, the commercial value of the fruits is reduced, certain insect damage (such as aphids, psyllids and the like) can lead to slow plant growth and yellowing of leaves through sucking plant juice, even can lead to the death of trees in severe cases, and many insect damage is a transmission medium of plant pathogens, such as aphids, fruit flies and the like, and the insect damage can transmit the pathogens to healthy plants when the insect damage is eaten, so that diseases are further triggered.

Common fruit tree pest treatment measures are pesticide spraying, bactericide application or disease-resistant variety selection, wherein the pest also develops resistance after the disease-resistant variety selection is planted for a plurality of years, and pesticide spraying can lead to contamination of pesticide residues on fruits, and excessive pesticide residues affect human health.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit tree disease and pest control device, which solves the problems that pesticides and the like are used for killing pesticides and the like, and pesticide residues are formed on fruits in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the fruit tree pest control device comprises a chassis, wherein a liquid cavity is formed in the chassis, a top plate is arranged at the top of the chassis, four groups of strip columns are arranged between the chassis and the top plate, two ends of the strip columns are respectively connected with the chassis and the top plate in a welding way, a hanging ring is arranged at the top of the top plate, and a pest trapping device is arranged between the chassis and the top plate.

Preferably, the insect attracting device comprises a structural plate, a power supply bin, an insect attracting agent device and a light source insect attracting device, wherein the power supply bin is arranged in the center of the structural plate, the insect attracting agent device is arranged on one side, deviating from the structural plate, of the power supply bin, the light source insect attracting device is arranged on one side, deviating from the power supply bin, of the insect attracting agent device, and the insect attracting agent device and the light source insect attracting device are electrically connected with the power supply bin.

Preferably, the structure plate back is provided with four groups of strip grooves at one side away from the power supply bin, and round through holes are formed in the four groups of strip columns.

Preferably, the power supply bin comprises a power supply bin base and a top cover, the power supply bin base is connected with the structural plate in a welded mode, a cavity is formed in the power supply bin base, a battery is installed in the cavity, and the top cover is connected to the power supply bin base in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the attractant insect attracting device comprises a heating base and a net partition, wherein the heating base is connected with the top cover in a welding way, one side of the heating base, which is away from the top cover, is provided with an induction medicament bin, the heating base is provided with a detachable net partition, and a plurality of groups of net holes are formed in the net partition.

Preferably, the light source insect attracting device comprises a bulb mounting base, a bulb and a transparent cover, wherein the bulb mounting base is connected with the net in a welding mode, the bulb mounting base is provided with a bulb, the bulb mounting base is provided with the transparent cover, and the transparent cover is arranged on the outer side of the bulb.

Preferably, the chassis is connected with a structural bar corresponding to the strip-shaped groove, the structural bar is provided with a plug-in column corresponding to the circular through hole, the structural bar is clamped in the strip-shaped groove, the plug-in column is connected with the circular through hole in a plug-in manner, and the insect attracting device is fixedly arranged above the chassis through the structural plate.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit tree disease and pest control device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This fruit tree pest control device sets up and lures worm device to can induce the gathering pest, thereby be convenient for detach pest, need not spray insecticide to the fruit tree, can not pollute fruit, deinsectization is effectual.

2. The insect attracting device is provided with the insect attracting device and the light source insect attracting device, most of pests can be trapped and killed through insect attracting agent and illumination, insecticide does not need to be sprayed on fruit trees, the bulb emits illumination, the light attracting performance of partial pests is utilized to attract the partial pests to gather to the insect attracting device, and the sex hormone inducer can attract the partial pests to gather to non-phototactic pests, so that the insect attracting effect is very good, and fruits cannot be polluted.

3. The liquid chamber is provided, the liquid chamber is internally added with the liquid containing the insecticide, so that the insect pests gathered in the liquid chamber can be killed, some insect pests can be drowned in the liquid, and some insect pests gathered in the liquid chamber absorb part of the insecticide by taking water, so that the insect pests are killed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the insect attracting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the insect attracting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural panel of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the chassis of the present utility model.

The device comprises a chassis, a liquid cavity, a top plate, a strip column, a hanging hook, a 6-insect attracting device, a 7-structure plate, a 8-power supply bin, a 9-attractant insect attracting device, a 10-light source insect attracting device, a 11-strip groove, a 12-circular through hole, a 13-power supply bin base, a 14-top cover, a 15-heating base, a 16-net partition, a 17-induction medicament bin, a 18-bulb mounting base, a 19-bulb, a 20-transparent cover, a 21-structure bar, a 22-plug-in column.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

The utility model provides a fruit tree pest control device, includes chassis 1, has seted up liquid chamber 2 in the chassis 1, and chassis 1 top is equipped with roof 3, is equipped with four group's strip post 4 between chassis 1 and the roof 3, and strip post 4 both ends link to each other with chassis 1 and roof 3 welding respectively, and roof 3 top is equipped with hanging ring 5, is equipped with lure worm device 6 between chassis 1 and the roof 3. The liquid chamber 2 is filled with liquid doped with the insecticide, insects are induced to gather at the device by the insect attracting device 6, the liquid which is drowned in the liquid or sucked with the insecticide dies, the device is fixed on a fruit tree through the hanging hook ring 5, and the hanging hook ring 5 can enable the device to be in a horizontal state.

Further, lure worm device 6 contains structural slab 7, power storehouse 8, lure agent nature lure worm device 9 and light source nature lure worm device 10, and structural slab 7 center is equipped with power storehouse 8, and power storehouse 8 deviates from structural slab 7 one side and is equipped with lure agent nature lure worm device 9, and lure agent nature lure worm device 9 deviates from power storehouse 8 one side and is equipped with light source nature lure worm device 10, lure agent nature lure worm device 9 and light source nature lure worm device 10 all with power storehouse 8 electric connection. The insect attracting device 6 can be taken out from the gap between the two groups of bars 4, and the insect attracting device 6 can be separated and is convenient to take out.

Further, four groups of strip grooves 11 are formed in one side, away from the power supply bin 8, of the structural plate 7, and circular through holes 12 are formed in the four groups of strip columns 4.

Further, the power supply bin 8 comprises a power supply bin base 13 and a top cover 14, the power supply bin base 13 is connected with the structural plate 7 in a welded mode, a cavity is formed in the power supply bin base 13, a battery is installed in the cavity, and the top cover 14 is connected to the power supply bin base 13 in a threaded mode. The battery can be replaced, and the top cover 14 and the structure above can be removed by rotating during replacement.

Further, the attractant insect attracting device 9 comprises a heating base 15 and a net partition 16, the heating base 15 is connected with the top cover 14 in a welding mode, an induction medicament bin 17 is arranged on one side, away from the top cover 14, of the heating base 15, the detachable net partition 16 is installed on the heating base 15, and a plurality of groups of net holes are formed in the net partition 16. The heating base 15 can heat the induction agent in the induction agent bin 17, so that the volatilization of the drug can be quickened, the induction range is increased, the induction agent generally adopts sex hormone induction agent, namely sex hormone is utilized to attract insects with a certain sex to induce aggregation, and the insect population cannot be normally bred after losing the certain sex, so that the deinsectization effect is achieved.

Further, the light source insect attracting device 10 comprises a bulb mounting base 18, a bulb 19 and a transparent cover 20, wherein the bulb mounting base 18 is welded with the net partition 16, the bulb 19 is mounted on the bulb mounting base 18, the transparent cover 20 is mounted on the bulb mounting base 18, and the transparent cover 20 is arranged outside the bulb 19. Some pests have phototactic properties, and the light emitted by the bulb 19 attracts these phototactic pests.

Further, the chassis 1 is connected with a structural bar 21 corresponding to the strip-shaped groove 11, the structural bar 21 is provided with a plug-in column 22 corresponding to the circular through hole 12, the structural bar 21 is clamped in the strip-shaped groove 11, the plug-in column 22 is connected with the circular through hole 12 in a plug-in manner, and the insect attracting device 6 is fixedly installed above the chassis 1 through the structural plate 7.

When the device is used for pest control, the device is fixed on the fruit tree trunk through the hanging hook 5, the pest inducer is added in the attractant pest-attracting device 9, the volatile inducer can be heated to attract pests to gather, the light emitted by the bulb 19 in the light source pest-attracting device 10 can attract the pests with phototaxis to gather, and the liquid with the pesticide is added in the liquid cavity 2, so that the pests can be drowned or killed through the pesticide.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A fruit tree pest control device comprises a chassis (1) and is characterized in that a liquid cavity (2) is formed in the chassis (1), a top plate (3) is arranged at the top of the chassis (1), four groups of strip columns (4) are arranged between the chassis (1) and the top plate (3), two ends of each strip column (4) are respectively connected with the chassis (1) and the top plate (3) in a welding mode, a hanging ring (5) is arranged at the top of the top plate (3), and a pest attracting device (6) is arranged between the chassis (1) and the top plate (3).

2. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, wherein the pest control device (6) comprises a structural plate (7), a power supply bin (8), a bait-induced pest control device (9) and a light source pest control device (10), the power supply bin (8) is arranged in the center of the structural plate (7), the bait-induced pest control device (9) is arranged on one side, away from the structural plate (7), of the power supply bin (8), the light source pest control device (10) is arranged on one side, away from the power supply bin (8), of the bait-induced pest control device (9), and the light source pest control device (10) are electrically connected with the power supply bin (8).

3. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 2, wherein four groups of strip-shaped grooves (11) are formed in one side, away from the power supply bin (8), of the structural plate (7), and round through holes (12) are formed in the four groups of strip-shaped columns (4).

4. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 2, wherein the power supply bin (8) comprises a power supply bin base (13) and a top cover (14), the power supply bin base (13) is connected with the structural plate (7) in a welding mode, a cavity is formed in the power supply bin base (13), a battery is arranged in the cavity, and the top cover (14) is connected to the power supply bin base (13) in a threaded mode.

5. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 4, wherein the attractant pest control device (9) comprises a heating base (15) and a net partition (16), the heating base (15) is connected with the top cover (14) in a welding mode, an induction medicament bin (17) is arranged on one side, away from the top cover (14), of the heating base (15), a detachable net partition (16) is arranged on the heating base (15), and a plurality of groups of net holes are formed in the net partition (16).

6. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 5, wherein the light source pest control device (10) comprises a bulb mounting base (18), a bulb (19) and a transparent cover (20), the bulb mounting base (18) is connected with the net partition (16) in a welding mode, the bulb (19) is mounted on the bulb mounting base (18), the transparent cover (20) is mounted on the bulb mounting base (18), and the transparent cover (20) is arranged on the outer side of the bulb (19).

7. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 3, wherein the chassis (1) is connected with a structural strip (21) corresponding to the strip-shaped groove (11), the structural strip (21) is provided with a plug-in column (22) corresponding to the circular through hole (12), the structural strip (21) is clamped in the strip-shaped groove (11), the plug-in column (22) is connected with the circular through hole (12) in a plug-in manner, and the pest attracting device (6) is fixedly arranged above the chassis (1) through the structural plate (7).