Automatic cutting machine for Chinese cabbage
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cabbage processing, and relates to an automatic cabbage splitting machine.
Background
Cabbage is used as the most common food material and has been widely used in the production of prepared vegetables, such as pickling, stewing and frying cabbage. The cabbage is pickled by cleaning and cutting, pickling and fermenting, flavoring and preserving, and a cutting machine is used for cutting.
The Chinese patent CN221872118U discloses a Chinese cabbage slitting device, which comprises a workbench, a slitting assembly and a pushing assembly, wherein the slitting assembly is arranged above the workbench and comprises a connecting plate moving along the vertical direction, and a detachable cutter is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate and used for slitting Chinese cabbage.
This slitting device cuts the chinese cabbage through cutter downwardly moving, and the chinese cabbage needs the staff to carry out the root cutting to every chinese cabbage alone before cutting, then cuts the chinese cabbage after cutting the root again. The workload of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an automatic Chinese cabbage dividing and cutting machine.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides an automatic Chinese cabbage dividing and cutting machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the device comprises a base, wherein two vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the base, a conveyor belt is arranged between the two vertical plates, one vertical plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the middle part of the supporting plate is provided with a through hole, the bottom surface of the through hole is level with the top surface of the vertical plate, and a root cutter is vertically and slidably arranged in the through hole;
A driving shaft of the conveyor belt is provided with a transmission assembly, and when the conveyor belt moves, the transmission assembly drives the root cutter to move up and down;
The top of base is fixed and is provided with cuts the subassembly, cuts the subassembly and is located the one end of conveyer belt.
Further, the driving shaft of the conveyor belt is rotatably arranged at one end between the two vertical plates, the driven shaft of the conveyor belt is rotatably arranged at the other end between the two vertical plates, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, which is not fixedly provided with the supporting plate, and the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate.
Further, the through hole divides the supporting plate into an upper part and a lower part, the part above the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vertical plate, and the part below the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical plate;
The part above the supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the root cutter is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the sliding groove is communicated with the through hole.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is arranged on one side of the upper part of the supporting plate in a sliding way;
One end of a driving shaft of the conveyor belt rotates to penetrate through the vertical plate, one end of the driving shaft, far away from the motor, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotary table, the rotary table is in sliding fit with the outer side surface of the vertical plate, one side of the rotary table is eccentrically and fixedly connected with a first hinge shaft, and one end of a connecting rod is rotatably sleeved on the first hinge shaft;
the part of backup pad top has been seted up and has been stepped down the groove, and the groove of stepping down communicates with the spout, one side fixedly connected with connecting block of root cutter, the connecting block slides and sets up in the groove of stepping down, one side fixedly connected with second articulated shaft of connecting block, and the other end rotation cover of connecting rod is established on the second articulated shaft.
Further, the slitting assembly comprises a supporting seat, the bottom end of the supporting seat is fixedly connected in the base, a slitting groove is formed in the supporting seat, a slitting hole is formed in one end face of the slitting groove, and a cross slitting knife is fixedly arranged in the slitting hole;
The inside sliding connection who cuts the groove has the push pedal, the blown down tank has been seted up on the top surface of base, and the blown down tank communicates with cutting the hole.
Further, fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder on the base, the hydraulic stem of pneumatic cylinder output slides and runs through the terminal surface of supporting seat, and push pedal fixed connection is in the one end of hydraulic stem.
Further, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt at intervals, and two ends of each partition plate are respectively in sliding fit with the side surfaces of the corresponding vertical plates.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. This automatic cutting machine of chinese cabbage is provided with cuts the root sword, cuts the root sword and slides and set up in the through-hole, when using the conveyer belt to carry white dish, motor drive driving shaft rotates, makes the conveyer belt remove, can reciprocate through drive assembly drive cuts the root sword simultaneously for cut the root sword and excision of chinese cabbage root, make the in-process of carrying white dish root handle, do not need the staff to operate respectively, reduce work load, improve work efficiency.
2. This automatic cutting machine of chinese cabbage is provided with drive assembly, and when motor drive driving shaft rotated, the driving shaft can drive the carousel and rotate, and the one end of carousel pulling connecting rod removes, makes the other end of connecting rod pull root cutter slide from top to bottom in the inside of spout for the driving axle also drives root cutter and reciprocates when driving the conveyer belt and remove, need not use motor drive respectively, reduction in production cost.
3. This automatic cutting machine of chinese cabbage is provided with the supporting seat, and the fixed one end that sets up at the conveyer belt of supporting seat, the chinese cabbage after the root cutting on the conveyer belt can fall to dividing in the groove, later starts the pneumatic cylinder and makes the push pedal in the inside removal of dividing the groove, makes the push pedal promote chinese cabbage to dividing the sword department, divides the sword to carry out automatic cutting to the chinese cabbage, makes the chinese cabbage after dividing drop through the blown down tank, carries out automatic collection, and degree of automation is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting rod of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of fig. 1 according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2, a vertical plate, 3, a supporting plate, 4, a collecting box, 5, a through hole, 6, a connecting rod, 7, a turntable, 8, a discharge chute, 9, a motor, 10, a hydraulic cylinder, 11, a slitting knife, 12, a slitting chute, 13, a push plate, 14, a root cutting knife, 15, a conveyor belt, 16, a partition plate, 17 and a supporting seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in figures 1-3, the automatic Chinese cabbage dividing and cutting machine comprises a base 1, wherein two vertical plates 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a conveyor belt 15 is arranged between the two vertical plates 2.
The driving shaft of the conveyor belt 15 is rotatably disposed at one end between the two risers 2, and the driven shaft of the conveyor belt 15 is rotatably disposed at the other end between the two risers 2. The drive shaft is the power input end of the conveyor belt 15 and is usually driven by an electric motor and is responsible for providing the driving force required for the operation of the conveyor belt 15. The driven shaft is the passive end of the conveyor belt 15, which is not directly powered, but serves the function of supporting and guiding the conveyor belt 15 as it runs.
One of them riser 2 is last fixedly connected with backup pad 3, and through-hole 5 has been seted up at backup pad 3's middle part. The bottom surface of through-hole 5 is parallel and level with the top surface of riser 2, and the inside vertical slip of through-hole 5 is provided with cuts root sword 14.
The bottom surface of the through hole 5 can also be inclined, and the bottom surface of the through hole 5 gradually inclines downwards from one end close to the vertical plate 2 to the other end, and the topmost of the bottom surface of the through hole 5 is flush with the top surface of the vertical plate 2. So that the root cutter 14 is cut so that the cabbage root falls from the bottom surface of the through hole 5.
The top of base 1 is provided with collection box 4, and collection box 4 corresponds from top to bottom with through-hole 5 for the chinese cabbage root that cuts from through-hole 5 falls in collection box 4.
The through hole 5 divides the supporting plate 3 into an upper part and a lower part, the part above the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vertical plate 2, and the part below the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical plate 2.
A sliding groove is formed in the part above the supporting plate 3, the root cutting knife 14 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the sliding groove is communicated with the through hole 5. A root cutter 14 is positioned above the riser 2 to facilitate the cutting of the cabbages on the conveyor 15.
One side of the vertical plate 2 without the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 9, and the motor 9 drives the driving shaft to rotate. Further, the conveyor belt 15 is driven to operate by the motor 9, so that the conveyor belt 15 conveys the white vegetables.
A plurality of partition boards 16 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 15 at intervals, and two ends of each partition board 16 are respectively in sliding fit with the corresponding side surfaces of the vertical plates 2. The cabbage is placed between two adjacent baffles 16 to facilitate subsequent root cutting of the white cabbage.
A driving shaft of the conveyor belt 15 is provided with a transmission assembly, and when the conveyor belt 15 moves, the transmission assembly drives the root cutter 14 to move up and down.
The transmission assembly includes a link 6, one end of the link 6 being slidably disposed at one side of the upper portion of the support plate 3.
One end of a driving shaft of the conveyor belt 15 penetrates through the vertical plate 2 in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from the motor 9, of the driving shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotary disc 7. The carousel 7 and the lateral surface sliding fit of riser 2, the eccentric fixedly connected with first articulated shaft in one side of carousel 7, the one end rotation cover of connecting rod 6 is established on first articulated shaft. So that the turntable 7 can drive one end of the connecting rod 6 to move through the first hinge shaft when rotating.
And a yielding groove is formed in the part above the supporting plate 3 and is communicated with the sliding groove. One side of the root cutter 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is arranged in the abdication groove in a sliding way. One side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a second hinge shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod 6 is rotatably sleeved on the second hinge shaft. When one end of the connecting rod 6 is pulled to move by the turntable 7, the second hinge shaft is pulled by the other end of the connecting rod 6, so that the connecting block slides up and down in the yielding groove, and the root cutter 14 is driven to move up and down.
The top of base 1 is fixedly provided with cuts the subassembly, cuts the one end that the subassembly is located conveyer belt 15.
The slitting assembly comprises a supporting seat 17, the bottom end of the supporting seat 17 is fixedly connected in the base 1, and the top end of the supporting seat 17 extends upwards to the upper side of the base 1. The supporting seat 17 is provided with a parting groove 12, one end face of the parting groove 12 is provided with a parting hole, and a cross parting knife 11 is fixedly arranged in the parting hole.
A discharging groove 8 is formed in the top surface of the base 1, and the discharging groove 8 is communicated with the slitting holes. So that the cabbages cut on the cutting holes slide into the discharge chute 8 so as to collect the cabbages cut.
A push plate 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the dividing groove 12.
The base 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 10, a hydraulic rod at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 penetrates through the end face of the supporting seat 17 in a sliding mode, and the push plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod.
Working principle:
In use, the cabbages are placed on the conveyor belt 15 in sequence so that a single cabbage is located between two adjacent separators 16. The root of the cabbage is positioned on a riser 2 provided with a support plate 3. The collection box is placed at the bottom of the base 1, just below the end of the discharge chute 8.
The motor 9 is started, and the motor 9 drives the driving shaft to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 15 moves between the two risers 2. And then drive the cabbage to move, make the root of cabbage move at the top of corresponding riser 2, the root of cabbage can move to in the through-hole 5.
The driving shaft drives the turntable 7 to rotate, and the turntable 7 pulls one end of the connecting rod 6 to move. One end of the link 6 is rotated on the first hinge shaft, and the other end of the link 6 pulls the second hinge shaft. The connecting block is moved up and down in the inside of the yielding groove, and then the root cutter 14 is driven to move up and down in the inside of the sliding groove.
The bottom end of the root cutter 14 moves downward to the inside of the through hole 5, so that the root cutter 14 moves downward to cut off the root of the cabbage moving into the through hole 5.
The root of the excised cabbage falls down into the collection box 4. The Chinese cabbage after root cutting is left on the conveyor belt 15, and moves continuously along with the conveyor belt 15.
When the chopped cabbage moves to the end of the conveyor 15, it falls into the dividing groove 12. The pushing plate 13 is positioned at one end of the cabbage.
The hydraulic cylinder 10 is started, and a hydraulic rod at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 pushes the push plate 13 to move in the slitting groove 12. So that the pushing plate 13 pushes the cabbage to move towards the inside of the splitting hole, and the splitting knife 11 can split the white vegetables. The cut cabbages are pushed into the discharge chute 8.
When the next cabbage is split, the split cabbage can push away the cabbage in the discharge chute 8, so that the cabbage falls into the collecting box, and the automatic collection of the cabbage is realized.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.