CN223749160U - A drilling and tapping machine for easy fixing of metal workpieces - Google Patents
A drilling and tapping machine for easy fixing of metal workpiecesInfo
- Publication number
- CN223749160U CN223749160U CN202422969998.8U CN202422969998U CN223749160U CN 223749160 U CN223749160 U CN 223749160U CN 202422969998 U CN202422969998 U CN 202422969998U CN 223749160 U CN223749160 U CN 223749160U
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- tapping machine
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种便于固定金属工件的钻攻机，涉及钻攻机技术领域。本实用新型包括：底座；支撑架，所述支撑架固定安装于所述底座的顶部，所述支撑架内壁的两侧之间滑动安装有安装板，所述安装板的底部安装有钻攻机构；弹性件，数量为两个，两个所述弹性件呈对称分布安装于所述安装板的底部，两个所述弹性件的底部均安装有下压板，所述下压板上构造有空槽，所述支撑架上安装有用于吸取粉尘的吸尘组件。本实用新型通过吸尘组件，能够有效吸取加工过程中产生的粉尘、碎屑，保持工作环境的清洁，避免了用水冲洗粉尘、碎屑造成混合物粘附在工件上，影响加工的效果，且同时，这种设置减少了水源的浪费，符合环保和节能的要求。
This utility model discloses a drilling and tapping machine for facilitating the fixing of metal workpieces, relating to the field of drilling and tapping machine technology. The utility model includes: a base; a support frame, the support frame being fixedly installed on the top of the base, with a mounting plate slidably installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the support frame, and a drilling and tapping mechanism installed at the bottom of the mounting plate; two elastic elements, symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the mounting plate, with a lower pressure plate installed at the bottom of each elastic element, the lower pressure plate having a slot; and a dust-collecting component installed on the support frame for absorbing dust. This utility model, through the dust-collecting component, can effectively absorb dust and debris generated during processing, maintaining a clean working environment and avoiding the need for washing with water, which would cause the mixture of dust and debris to adhere to the workpiece, affecting the processing effect. Furthermore, this design reduces water waste, meeting environmental protection and energy-saving requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling and tapping machines, in particular to a drilling and tapping machine convenient for fixing a metal workpiece.
Background
The drilling and tapping machine is a machine tool which covers functions of the drilling machine and the tapping machine, is controlled by numerical control equipment in a full-automatic mode, and performs a series of machining operations such as automatic feeding, drilling, tapping, discharging and the like on parts to be machined, so that the purpose of forming threaded holes on the parts is achieved. The automatic processing device is high in automation degree, high in processing efficiency and high in processing precision, and is widely applied to the industrial field.
Through retrieving, chinese patent publication No. CN 213889225U's utility model discloses a drilling and tapping machine, including the base, workstation and the mounting bracket of setting on the base, the mounting bracket includes the first frame of vertical rigid coupling on the base, go up and down to be provided with the lift post on the first frame, the rigid coupling has the crossbeam on the roof of lift post, vertically be provided with the drill bit on the crossbeam, still including the washing mechanism that is used for washing the sweeps on the work piece and the collection mechanism that is used for collecting waste liquid and sweeps, washing mechanism and collection mechanism are located the both sides of workstation respectively, washing mechanism includes the shower nozzle. Drilling and tapping machine is in the in-process of drilling and tapping the work piece, and the shower nozzle water spray is in order to wash the sweeps on work piece surface, then sweeps and liquid collect to the waste liquid case in, reduce the sweeps to the drilling with attack the processing influence of tooth to improve the accuracy of drilling and tapping the machine drilling and tapping.
The mode is washed the waste material and dust, but because water and dust, piece are mixed and are easy to adhere on the work piece, influence the drilling and tapping effect, and a large amount of water sources wash, the waste of resources is caused, and current device only processes the one side of work piece alone, when need turn over processing, need the staff to overturn manually, consume a large amount of cost of labor, waste the processing man-hour of work piece, and the work piece after drilling is fixed again, the processing position is shifted easily, influence the accuracy of tapping, need recalibrate, cause the waste of cost of labor and processing man-hour.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides a drilling and tapping machine convenient for fixing a metal workpiece.
The drilling and tapping machine comprises a base, a support frame, two support frames, two mounting plates, two drilling and tapping mechanisms, two elastic pieces, a driving motor, a lifting platform and a positioning plate, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the mounting plates are slidably arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the support frame, the two drilling and tapping mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plates, the two elastic pieces are symmetrically distributed and arranged at the bottom of the mounting plates, a lower pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of each of the two elastic pieces, an empty groove is formed in the lower pressing plate, a dust sucking assembly for sucking dust is arranged on the support frame, the suction end of the dust sucking assembly is communicated with the empty groove, the positioning plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, two moving plates are symmetrically distributed and slidably arranged on the positioning plate, clamping plates are rotatably arranged on the two moving plates, one side of one moving plate is fixedly provided with the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the lifting platform, and the lifting platform is fixedly arranged below the lifting platform.
Further, an electric push rod is fixedly inserted into the top end of the supporting frame, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, one side of the moving plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end part of the rotating shaft of the clamping plate.
Further, one side of the mounting plate is rotatably provided with a bidirectional threaded rod, one side of the elastic piece is fixedly provided with a sliding plate, the two sliding plates are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a mobile motor, and the output end of the mobile motor is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional threaded rod.
Further, the elastic piece includes fixed mounting in the fixed frame of mounting panel bottom, the slip is inserted on the fixed frame and is equipped with the connecting plate, the top of connecting plate with fixed mounting has reset spring between the top of fixed frame inner wall, the connecting plate with holding down plate fixed connection.
Further, the dust collection assembly comprises a container fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, a suction pump is fixedly inserted into the top of the container, a hose is fixedly inserted into the container, and one end of the hose is fixedly inserted into the empty groove.
Further, the moving assembly comprises a rotating motor fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, a moving gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor, two straight tooth plates are rotatably installed on one side of the positioning plate, the two straight tooth plates are fixedly connected with the two moving plates respectively, and the two straight tooth plates are meshed with the moving gear.
Further, the lifting platform comprises a transverse plate fixedly installed on the base, two air cylinders are fixedly inserted into the transverse plate, a lifting plate is fixedly installed between telescopic ends of the two air cylinders, and the top of the lifting plate and the top of the base are located on the same horizontal plane.
Further, anti-skid rubber pads are fixedly arranged on the contact surfaces of the two lower pressing plates and the two clamping plates.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The dust collection assembly can effectively absorb dust and fragments generated in the processing process, keep the working environment clean, avoid the phenomenon that a mixture is adhered to a workpiece due to dust and fragments washed by water to influence the processing effect, reduce the waste of a water source and meet the requirements of environmental protection and energy conservation.
According to the utility model, through the cooperation among the moving plate, the clamping plate, the moving assembly, the rotating motor and the lifting platform, the workpiece can be automatically turned over, the workpiece is not required to be turned over manually, so that the labor cost and the processing time are greatly saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of yet another alternate embodiment of the present utility model shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a further perspective view of the structure of the present utility model.
The device comprises the following components of 1, a base, 2, a supporting frame, 3, a hollow groove, 4, a mounting plate, 5, a drilling and tapping mechanism, 6, an elastic piece, 61, a fixed frame, 62, a connecting plate, 63, a return spring, 7, a lower pressing plate, 8, a dust collection component, 81, a container, 82, a suction pump, 83, a hose, 9, a positioning plate, 10, a moving plate, 11, a clamping plate, 12, a moving component, 121, a rotating motor, 122, a moving gear, 123, a straight tooth plate, 13, a lifting platform, 131, a transverse plate, 132, an air cylinder, 133, a lifting plate, 14, an electric push rod, 15, a driving motor, 16, a bidirectional threaded rod, 17, a sliding plate, 18, a moving motor and 19, and an anti-skid rubber pad.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a tapping machine for facilitating fixing of a metal workpiece according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a base 1;
The support frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a mounting plate 4 is slidably arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the support frame 2, and a drilling and tapping mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 4;
The two elastic pieces 6 are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the mounting plates 4, the bottoms of the two elastic pieces 6 are provided with lower pressing plates 7, empty slots 3 are formed in the lower pressing plates 7, dust collection assemblies 8 for absorbing dust are arranged on the support frames 2, and the air suction ends of the dust collection assemblies 8 are communicated with the empty slots 3;
The positioning plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, two moving plates 10 are symmetrically arranged on the positioning plate 9 in a sliding manner, clamping plates 11 are rotatably arranged on the two moving plates 10, and a moving assembly 12 for driving the two moving plates 10 to approach or separate from each other is arranged on the positioning plate 9;
And a lifting platform 13, wherein the lifting platform 13 is installed on the base 1 and is positioned right below the clamping plate 11. The electric push rod 14 is fixedly inserted into the top end of the supporting frame 2, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 4, one side of the moving plate 10 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 15, and the output end of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft end of the clamping plate 11.
The base 1 is used as the base of whole machine, provide firm support for the machine, support frame 2 is fixed in the top of base 1, mounting panel 4 is located between the support frame 2 inner wall both sides, flexible end through electric putter 14 stretches out and draws back, can drive mounting panel 4 and slide from top to bottom, so that bore and attack mechanism 5 moves down and process the work piece, in the bottom of mounting panel 4, two elastic components 6 are installed to the symmetric distribution, they apply pressure to the work piece through the holding down plate 7 of its bottom, ensure that the work piece remains stable in the course of working, the design has empty slot 3 on the holding down plate 7, this is in order to cooperate dust collection assembly 8 to use, dust collection assembly 8 installs on support frame 2, its suction end is linked together with empty slot 3, can effectively absorb dust, the clean of working environment, the harm of dust to work piece and machine has been reduced simultaneously, the effect of influence on the processing has been avoided water to wash the dust, the dust causes the mixture adhesion on the work piece to the time, and the waste of water resource has been avoided.
The locating plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1 and adjacent to the supporting frame 2, and two moving plates 10 are symmetrically distributed and slidably arranged on the locating plate. The movable plates 10 are rotatably provided with clamping plates 11, and the clamping plates 11 are used for directly clamping a workpiece to ensure accurate positioning of the workpiece in the machining process. The positioning plate 9 is also provided with a moving assembly 12 which is responsible for controlling the two moving plates 10 to be close to or far away from each other so as to drive the two clamping plates 11 to be close to or far away from each other, so as to adapt to workpieces of different sizes, realize flexible clamping, and when the clamped workpiece needs to be turned over, the driving motor 15 can be started to drive the clamping plates 11 to rotate, and then the clamped workpiece can be turned over.
The lifting platform 13 is arranged on the base 1 and is positioned under the clamping plate 11, the main function of the lifting platform is to adjust the relative height between the drilling and tapping mechanism 5 and a workpiece, when the workpiece needs to be overturned, the lifting platform 13 descends, the redundant space is convenient to improve, the workpiece smoothly rotates, and after the overturning is completed, the top of the lifting platform 13 is restored to the original position, so that the workpiece is convenient to place.
In the processing process, the device avoids using water to flush scraps on the workpiece, so that the problem that the water and dust are mixed to adhere to the workpiece is solved, and the influence on the drilling and tapping effect is avoided. Meanwhile, the arrangement reduces the waste of water sources, meets the requirements of environmental protection and energy conservation, and compared with the traditional drilling and tapping machine, the machine can process the two sides of a workpiece at the same time, does not need to manually turn over the workpiece, greatly saves labor cost and processing time, and in addition, as the workpiece is always kept in a fixed state in the whole processing process, the processing position deviation caused by turn-over processing is reduced, the accuracy of tapping is improved, recalibration due to the position deviation is avoided, and labor cost and waste in processing time are further reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, a bidirectional threaded rod 16 is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 4, two sliding plates 17 are fixedly mounted on one sides of the two elastic members 6, two sliding plates 17 are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod 16, a moving motor 18 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 4, and an output end of the moving motor 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 16.
The movable motor 18 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 16 to rotate, so that the two sliding plates 17 can be driven to approach or separate from each other, and the two elastic pieces 6 can be driven to approach or separate from each other, so that workpieces with different sizes can be conveniently pressed down.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the elastic member 6 includes a fixing frame 61 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 4, a connecting plate 62 is slidably inserted on the fixing frame 61, a return spring 63 is fixedly mounted between the top of the connecting plate 62 and the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame 61, and the connecting plate 62 is fixedly connected with the lower pressure plate 7.
The elastic piece 6 is used for providing necessary elastic force for the lower pressing plate 7 so as to ensure the stability of the workpiece in the machining process, and the lower pressing plate 7 is pressed down and fixed on the workpiece through the cooperation among the fixed frame 61, the connecting plate 62 and the return spring 63, so that the drilling and tapping mechanism 5 on the mounting plate 4 is not affected to move down for machining the workpiece.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the dust collection assembly 8 includes a container 81 fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame 2, a suction pump 82 is fixedly inserted into the top of the container 81, a hose 83 is fixedly inserted into the container 81, and one end of the hose 83 is fixedly inserted into the hollow groove 3. The container 81 is provided with a box door, and the suction end of the suction pump 82 can be provided with a filter screen, so that the damage caused by the entry of chips and dust into the suction pump 82 is avoided.
The suction pump 82 is started, and the generated suction force sucks dust and debris generated during processing through the container 81, the hose 83 and the empty tank 3, and the dust and debris enters the container 81 for centralized collection.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the moving assembly 12 includes a rotating motor 121 fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 4, a moving gear 122 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the rotating motor 121, two straight toothed plates 123 are rotatably mounted on one side of the positioning plate 9, the two straight toothed plates 123 are fixedly connected with the two moving plates 10 respectively, and the two straight toothed plates 123 are engaged with the moving gear 122.
The rotary motor 121 is started to drive the movable gear 122 to rotate, so that the two straight toothed plates 123 meshed with the rotary motor can be driven to move close to or away from each other, and further the two movable plates 10 can be driven to synchronously move, so that the clamping plate 11 can clamp a workpiece conveniently.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the lifting platform 13 includes a transverse plate 131 fixedly mounted on the base 1, two air cylinders 132 are fixedly inserted on the transverse plate 131, a lifting plate 133 is fixedly mounted between telescopic ends of the two air cylinders 132, and the top of the lifting plate 133 and the top of the base 1 are located at the same horizontal plane. The starting cylinder 132 drives the lifting plate 133 to lift by a height so as to facilitate supporting the workpiece without affecting the turnover surface of the workpiece for processing.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the contact surfaces of the two lower pressure plates 7 and the two clamping plates 11 are fixedly provided with anti-slip rubber pads 19.
The anti-skid rubber pad 19 is used for increasing friction force, improves the stability of the clamping plate 11 for clamping and fixing the processing of the workpiece, and simultaneously avoids the abrasion caused by the direct contact between the workpiece and the clamping plate 11.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. A machine for drilling and tapping to facilitate the fixing of a metal workpiece, comprising:
a base (1);
the support frame (2), support frame (2) fixed mounting in the top of base (1), slidable mounting has mounting panel (4) between the both sides of support frame (2) inner wall, drilling and tapping mechanism (5) are installed to the bottom of mounting panel (4);
The two elastic pieces (6) are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the mounting plates (4), lower pressing plates (7) are arranged at the bottoms of the two elastic pieces (6), empty slots (3) are formed in the lower pressing plates (7), dust collection assemblies (8) for absorbing dust are arranged on the supporting frames (2), and the air suction ends of the dust collection assemblies (8) are communicated with the empty slots (3);
The positioning plate (9), the positioning plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), two movable plates (10) are symmetrically distributed and slidably arranged on the positioning plate (9), clamping plates (11) are rotatably arranged on the two movable plates (10), a movable assembly (12) for driving the two movable plates (10) to be close to or far away from each other is arranged on the positioning plate (9), a driving motor (15) is fixedly arranged at one side of one movable plate (10), and the output end of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with the end part of a rotating shaft of one clamping plate (11);
And the lifting platform (13) is arranged on the base (1) and is positioned right below the clamping plate (11).
2. The drilling and tapping machine convenient for fixing metal workpieces according to claim 1, wherein an electric push rod (14) is fixedly inserted into the top end of the supporting frame (2), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (4), a driving motor (15) is fixedly installed on one side of one moving plate (10), and the output end of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft end of the clamping plate (11).
3. The drilling and tapping machine convenient for fixing metal workpieces according to claim 1, wherein a bidirectional threaded rod (16) is rotatably installed on one side of the mounting plate (4), sliding plates (17) are fixedly installed on one sides of the two elastic pieces (6), the two sliding plates (17) are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod (16), a mobile motor (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (4), and an output end of the mobile motor (18) is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (16).
4. The drilling and tapping machine convenient for fixing metal workpieces according to claim 1, wherein the elastic piece (6) comprises a fixing frame (61) fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (4), a connecting plate (62) is inserted on the fixing frame (61) in a sliding mode, a reset spring (63) is fixedly installed between the top of the connecting plate (62) and the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame (61), and the connecting plate (62) is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate (7).
5. The drilling and tapping machine convenient for fixing metal workpieces according to claim 4, wherein the dust collection assembly (8) comprises a container (81) fixedly installed on one side of the supporting frame (2), a suction pump (82) is fixedly inserted into the top of the container (81), a hose (83) is fixedly inserted into the container (81), and one end of the hose (83) is fixedly inserted into the empty groove (3).
6. The drilling and tapping machine convenient for fixing metal workpieces according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly (12) comprises a rotating motor (121) fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (4), a moving gear (122) is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor (121), two straight tooth plates (123) are rotatably installed on one side of the positioning plate (9), the two straight tooth plates (123) are fixedly connected with the two moving plates (10) respectively, and the two straight tooth plates (123) are meshed with the moving gear (122).
7. The drilling and tapping machine convenient for fixing metal workpieces according to claim 1, wherein the lifting platform (13) comprises a transverse plate (131) fixedly installed on the base (1), two air cylinders (132) are fixedly inserted into the transverse plate (131), lifting plates (133) are fixedly installed between telescopic ends of the two air cylinders (132), and the top of the lifting plates (133) and the top of the base (1) are located on the same horizontal plane.
8. Drilling and tapping machine facilitating the fixing of metal workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact surfaces of the two lower pressure plates (7) and the two clamping plates (11) are fixedly provided with anti-skid rubber pads (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422969998.8U CN223749160U (en) | 2024-12-03 | 2024-12-03 | A drilling and tapping machine for easy fixing of metal workpieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422969998.8U CN223749160U (en) | 2024-12-03 | 2024-12-03 | A drilling and tapping machine for easy fixing of metal workpieces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223749160U true CN223749160U (en) | 2026-01-02 |
Family
ID=98200125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422969998.8U Active CN223749160U (en) | 2024-12-03 | 2024-12-03 | A drilling and tapping machine for easy fixing of metal workpieces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223749160U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-12-03 CN CN202422969998.8U patent/CN223749160U/en active Active
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