CN223749128U - Tool changing mechanism for machining center - Google Patents

Tool changing mechanism for machining center

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Publication number
CN223749128U
CN223749128U CN202423105842.1U CN202423105842U CN223749128U CN 223749128 U CN223749128 U CN 223749128U CN 202423105842 U CN202423105842 U CN 202423105842U CN 223749128 U CN223749128 U CN 223749128U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tool changing
movable plate
mounting plate
rotary
frame
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202423105842.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄耀德
王景崧
张林丛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deda Machinery Kunshan Co ltd
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Deda Machinery Kunshan Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Deda Machinery Kunshan Co ltd filed Critical Deda Machinery Kunshan Co ltd
Priority to CN202423105842.1U priority Critical patent/CN223749128U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN223749128U publication Critical patent/CN223749128U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tool changing mechanism for a machining center, which comprises a frame, wherein the front surface of the frame is connected with a tool magazine, one side of the top of the back surface of the frame is provided with one end of a supporting rod, the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with one end of a mounting plate, a first rotary driving mechanism connected with the mounting plate is arranged on the frame, the front surface of the mounting plate is slidably connected with a movable plate through a horizontal sliding rail, a translation driving mechanism for driving the movable plate to slide is arranged on the mounting plate, the front surface of the movable plate is connected with a rotary tool changing arm, the front surface of the movable plate is vertically provided with two side plates, the main body part of the rotary tool changing arm is rotatably connected between the two side plates through a pin shaft, and a second rotary driving mechanism for driving the rotary tool changing arm to rotate is arranged on the movable plate. The tool changing mechanism can be matched with a tool magazine arranged on the side face of the machine tool for use, and the defect that in the prior art, the tool changing arm is fixed in position and cannot take tools from other directions is avoided.

Description

Tool changing mechanism for machining center
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tool changing arms, in particular to a tool changing mechanism for a machining center.
Background
The numerical control milling machine is automatic processing equipment developed on the basis of a general milling machine, the processing technology of the numerical control milling machine and the processing technology of the numerical control milling machine are basically the same, the structure of the numerical control milling machine is similar, the numerical control milling machine is divided into two main types of a numerical control milling machine without a tool magazine and a numerical control milling machine with a tool magazine, wherein the numerical control milling machine with the tool magazine is also called a processing center, and the processing center has the advantages of strong adaptability, high processing precision, stable processing quality, high production efficiency and the like. Along with the improvement of cutting speed and the continuous shortening of cutting time, the requirement on tool changing time is gradually improved, in the prior art, old tools on a machine tool are taken down through a rotary tool changing arm, new tools at a tool taking edge on a tool magazine are taken out, new and old tools are changed in position, the tool changing can be realized, the rotary tool changing arm is fixed in most positions, the tool magazine is generally arranged on the front surface of a machine tool for facilitating tool changing, but when a plurality of large tool magazines are encountered, the tool magazine is arranged on the side surface of the machine tool for attractive appearance and space saving, a certain distance exists between the tool magazine and the machine tool, and the tool changing arm cannot directly take the tools out of the tool magazine.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a tool changing mechanism for a machining center, wherein a first cylinder drives a mounting plate to rotate around a vertical direction, and a servo motor drives a movable plate to transversely slide, so that a rotary tool changing arm is moved between a machine tool and a tool magazine arranged on the side surface of the machine tool, and the situation that in the prior art, the tool changing arm is fixed in position, and the tool magazine is arranged on the side surface of the machine tool or can not change tools when the tool magazine is far away from the machine tool is avoided.
The tool changing mechanism for the machining center comprises a frame, wherein the front face of the frame is connected with a tool magazine, one end of a supporting rod is arranged on one side of the top of the back face of the frame, the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with one end of a mounting plate, a first rotary driving mechanism connected with the mounting plate is arranged on the frame, the front face of the mounting plate is slidably connected with a movable plate through a horizontal sliding rail, a translation driving mechanism for driving the movable plate to slide is arranged on the mounting plate, the front face of the movable plate is connected with a rotary tool changing arm, two side plates are vertically arranged on the front face of the movable plate, a main body part of the rotary tool changing arm is rotatably connected between the two side plates through a pin shaft, and a second rotary driving mechanism for driving the rotary tool changing arm to rotate is arranged on the movable plate.
Preferably, the translation driving mechanism comprises a rack horizontally arranged on the mounting plate, a servo motor is fixed on the movable plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with a gear meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the first rotary driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, a connecting block is fixed on the back of the frame, one end of the first air cylinder is rotatably connected with the connecting block through a hinge, and a push rod of the first air cylinder is rotatably connected with the side face of the mounting plate through a hinge.
Preferably, the second rotary driving mechanism comprises a second air cylinder, two clamping blocks are arranged on the front face of the movable plate, a cylinder body of the second air cylinder is rotatably connected between the two clamping blocks through a pin shaft, and a second air cylinder ejector rod is rotatably connected to one side of the rotary tool changing arm main body through a hinge.
The technical scheme has the advantages that the first cylinder drives the mounting plate to rotate around the vertical direction, and the servo motor drives the movable plate to transversely slide, so that the rotary conversion tool arm is moved between the machine tool and the tool magazine arranged on the side surface of the machine tool, and the situation that the tool cannot be changed when the tool magazine is arranged on the side surface of the machine tool or far away from the machine tool in the prior art is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a layout diagram of a tool changing mechanism for a machining center according to an embodiment in operation.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mounting plate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a movable plate structure.
The figures represent the numbers:
1. The rotary tool changing device comprises a frame, 2, a supporting rod, 3, a mounting plate, 4, a movable plate, 5, a rotary tool changing arm, 6, a side plate, 7, a rack, 8, a servo motor, 9, a first cylinder, 10, a connecting block, 11, a second cylinder, 12 and a clamping block.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
Examples:
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the tool changing mechanism for the machining center of the utility model comprises a frame 1, wherein the front surface of the frame 1 is connected with a tool magazine, one end of a supporting rod 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the back surface of the frame 1, one end of a mounting plate 3 is rotatably connected with the other end of the supporting rod 2, a first rotary driving mechanism connected with the mounting plate 3 is arranged on the frame 1, a movable plate 4 is slidably connected on the front surface of the mounting plate 3 through a horizontal sliding rail, a translation driving mechanism for driving the movable plate 4 to slide is arranged on the mounting plate 3, a rotary tool changing arm 5 is connected on the front surface of the movable plate 4, two side plates 6 are vertically arranged on the front surface of the movable plate 4, a main body part of the rotary tool changing arm 5 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 6 through a pin shaft, and a second rotary driving mechanism for driving the rotary tool changing arm 5 to rotate is arranged on the movable plate 4.
The translation driving mechanism comprises a rack 7 horizontally arranged on the mounting plate 3, a servo motor 8 is fixed on the movable plate 4, and the output end of the servo motor 8 is connected with a gear meshed with the rack 7.
The first rotary driving mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 9, a connecting block 10 is fixed on the back of the frame 1, one end of the first air cylinder 9 is rotatably connected with the connecting block 10 through a hinge, and a push rod of the first air cylinder 9 is rotatably connected to the side face of the mounting plate 3 through a hinge.
The second rotary driving mechanism comprises a second air cylinder 11, two clamping blocks 12 are arranged on the front face of the movable plate 4, a cylinder body of the second air cylinder 11 is rotatably connected between the two clamping blocks 12 through a pin shaft, and a push rod of the second air cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to one side of the main body of the rotary tool changing arm 5 through a hinge.
When a cutter needs to be replaced, the ejector rod of the first air cylinder 9 contracts, the mounting plate 3 is pulled to rotate clockwise to be transverse, the servo motor 8 drives the gear to rotate, the movable plate 4 is driven to slide leftwards, the cutter holder on the left side of the rotary cutter changing arm 5 approaches to the cutter magazine, a new cutter is taken out under the driving of the rotary cutter changing arm 5, the first air cylinder 9 resets, the mounting plate 3 is driven to rotate longitudinally, the servo motor 8 reverses, the rotary cutter changing arm 5 is driven to approach to a machine tool, the ejector rod of the second air cylinder 11 stretches out, the rotary cutter changing arm 5 is driven to rotate clockwise, the axial direction of the cutter is driven to be vertical, and the two cutter holder positions of the new cutter and the old cutter are driven to be interchanged by the rotary cutter changing arm 5, so that the new cutter is mounted on the machine tool.
What has been described above is merely some embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种加工中心用换刀机构,其特征在于:包括机架,所述机架的正面连接有刀库,所述机架背面顶部一侧设有支撑杆的一端,所述支撑杆的另一端可转动连接有安装板的一端,所述机架上设有与所述安装板连接的第一旋转驱动机构,所述安装板的正面通过水平滑轨滑动连接有活动板,所述安装板上设有用于驱动所述活动板滑动的平移驱动机构,所述活动板的正面连接有旋转换刀臂,所述活动板的正面竖直设有两个侧板,所述旋转换刀臂的主体部分通过销轴可转动连接在两个所述侧板之间,所述活动板上设有用于驱动所述旋转换刀臂旋转的第二旋转驱动机构。1. A tool changing mechanism for a machining center, characterized in that: it includes a frame, a tool magazine is connected to the front of the frame, one end of a support rod is provided on the top side of the back of the frame, the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected to one end of a mounting plate, a first rotary drive mechanism is provided on the frame and connected to the mounting plate, a movable plate is slidably connected to the front of the mounting plate via a horizontal slide rail, a translation drive mechanism for driving the movable plate to slide is provided on the mounting plate, a rotary tool changing arm is connected to the front of the movable plate, two side plates are vertically provided on the front of the movable plate, the main body of the rotary tool changing arm is rotatably connected between the two side plates via a pin, and a second rotary drive mechanism for driving the rotary tool changing arm to rotate is provided on the movable plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种加工中心用换刀机构,其特征在于:所述平移驱动机构包括水平设于所述安装板上的齿条,所述活动板上固定有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端连接有与所述齿条啮合的齿轮。2. The tool changing mechanism for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the translation drive mechanism includes a rack horizontally disposed on the mounting plate, a servo motor is fixed on the movable plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to a gear meshing with the rack. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种加工中心用换刀机构,其特征在于:所述第一旋转驱动机构包括第一气缸,所述机架的背面固定有连接块,所述第一气缸一端通过铰链与所述连接块可转动连接,所述第一气缸的顶杆通过铰链可转动连接在所述安装板的侧面。3. A tool changing mechanism for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first rotary drive mechanism includes a first cylinder, a connecting block is fixed on the back of the frame, one end of the first cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting block via a hinge, and the push rod of the first cylinder is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting plate via a hinge. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种加工中心用换刀机构,其特征在于:所述第二旋转驱动机构包括第二气缸,所述活动板的正面设有两个夹块,所述第二气缸的缸体通过销轴可转动连接在两个夹块之间,所述第二气缸顶杆通过铰链可转动连接于所述旋转换刀臂主体的一侧。4. A tool changing mechanism for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second rotary drive mechanism includes a second cylinder, two clamping blocks are provided on the front side of the movable plate, the cylinder body of the second cylinder is rotatably connected between the two clamping blocks by a pin, and the push rod of the second cylinder is rotatably connected to one side of the main body of the rotary tool changing arm by a hinge.
CN202423105842.1U 2024-12-16 2024-12-16 Tool changing mechanism for machining center Active CN223749128U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202423105842.1U CN223749128U (en) 2024-12-16 2024-12-16 Tool changing mechanism for machining center

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202423105842.1U CN223749128U (en) 2024-12-16 2024-12-16 Tool changing mechanism for machining center

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN223749128U true CN223749128U (en) 2026-01-02

Family

ID=98210325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202423105842.1U Active CN223749128U (en) 2024-12-16 2024-12-16 Tool changing mechanism for machining center

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN223749128U (en)

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