Positioning mechanism for spline shaft in blind hole
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, in particular to a clamp for blind hole shaft production.
Background
The spline shaft is a key part of the axle portion of the automobile. The blind hole spline shaft is a thin-walled part at the spline position, a workpiece is clamped by a chuck clamping shaft diameter mode during machining, the workpiece is positioned and clamped during drilling, deformation is easy to occur, and the angle between the hole and the spline is not easy to guarantee.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems of clamping in a traditional chuck clamping shaft diameter mode, the utility model provides a blind hole internal spline shaft positioning mechanism.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that a positioning mechanism of a blind hole internal spline shaft is adopted, a positioning sleeve 6 is arranged on a bottom plate 8, a positioning shaft 9 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the positioning sleeve 6, a gap for placing a workpiece 11 is arranged between the positioning shaft 9 and the positioning sleeve 6, two stud bolts 7 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 8 and positioned outside the positioning sleeve 6, and the upper ends of the two stud bolts 7 are oppositely provided with a hook head pressing plate 1.
And the supports 4 for supporting the hook head pressing plate 1 are respectively arranged on the bottom plate 8 and positioned outside the stud bolts 7.
The spring 3 is arranged between the hook pressing plate 1 and the edge of the thread bottom of the stud 7 on the stud 7, the washer 2 is arranged between the hook pressing plate 1 and the spring 3 on the stud 7, and the through nut 12 is arranged above the hook pressing plate 1 on the stud 7.
The outer edge of the positioning sleeve 6 is arranged on the bottom plate 8 through the positioning sleeve fixing screw 5, and the positioning shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the inner edge of the positioning sleeve 6 through the positioning shaft fixing screw 10.
The blind hole internal spline shaft positioning mechanism adopts workpiece shaft diameter and end surface positioning, internal spline tooth coarse positioning prevents processing rotation, and simultaneously prevents the outer thin wall shaft diameter from compressing and deforming, and a hook head pressing plate is clamped. The workpiece is conveniently and rapidly replaced through the hook pressing plate in a rotating mode, the machining angle is accurate, the precision is high, and the efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a blind hole internal spline shaft positioning mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a hook head pressing plate, 2, a gasket, 3, a spring, 4, a support column, 5, a positioning sleeve fixing screw, 6, a positioning sleeve, 7, a stud, 8, a bottom plate, 9, a positioning shaft, 10, a positioning shaft fixing screw, 11, a workpiece, 12 and a nut.
Detailed Description
As shown in FIG. 1, the outer edge of a positioning sleeve 6 is arranged on a bottom plate 8 through a positioning sleeve fixing screw 5, and a positioning shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the inner edge of the positioning sleeve 6 through a positioning shaft fixing screw 10. The gap for placing the workpiece 11 is arranged between the positioning shaft 9 and the positioning sleeve 6, two stud bolts 7 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the positioning sleeve 6 on the bottom plate 8, a spring 3 is arranged between the hook pressing plate 1 and the thread bottom edge of the stud bolts 7, a gasket 2 is arranged between the hook pressing plate 1 and the spring 3 on the stud bolts 7, and a through nut 12 is arranged above the hook pressing plate 1 on the stud bolts 7. The upper ends of the two stud bolts 7 are oppositely provided with the hook head pressing plate 1. The supports 4 for supporting the hook head pressing plate 1 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the stud bolts 7 on the bottom plate 8.
The positioning shaft 9 is arranged on the inner edge of the positioning sleeve 6 through the positioning shaft fixing bolt 10, so that the shaft diameter of the spline shaft is coarsely positioned, the angle of a machining hole is guaranteed to be consistent, the movement is prevented, the positioning sleeve fixing bolt 5 is assembled on the bottom plate 8, the support column 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 8 in a screw fastening mode, the stud 7 is fixed on the bottom plate 8 in a screw fastening mode at the lower end, the hook pressing plate 1 is fixed at the upper end through the washer 2, the spring 3 and the nut 12, and the upper end of a workpiece is pressed through the hook pressing plate 1. After assembly, the mechanism is mounted on a drilling machine.
During operation, the workpiece 11 (spline blind hole shaft) is installed, the shaft diameter and the end face of the workpiece 11 are used for positioning, the internal spline is used for rough positioning, the hook head pressing plate 1 is used for pressing the shaft end part of the workpiece 11 shaft, the machine tool is started to drill a hinge shaft shoulder hole, after the workpiece is machined, the hook head pressing plate 1 is loosened again, the workpiece 11 is taken down, and after another workpiece is installed and pressed, the next workpiece can be machined.