Wood-plastic grating plate punching processing equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wood-plastic plate processing, in particular to punching processing equipment for a wood-plastic grating plate.
Background
The wood-plastic grating plate is a composite material product formed by combining wood fibers and plastics through a specific processing technology, and the material combines the beauty of wood and the durability of plastics, and is widely applied to a plurality of fields of construction, gardens, decoration and the like;
in order to facilitate the installation of the wood-plastic grating plate after the wood-plastic grating plate is put into use, punching is required to be carried out in the production process so as to set a reserved hole, and the process is finished through punching equipment;
When the existing punching equipment is used for punching wood-plastic plates, loading and unloading operations are generally realized in a manual operation mode, so that personnel are required to turn around beside a workbench frequently, the workload of the personnel is increased, the machining efficiency of the equipment cannot be further improved, and the traditional punching equipment is generally used for punching when a single row is adopted, so that when two sides of a wood-plastic grid plate are required to be machined, the personnel are required to adjust the stations of the grid plate after the primary machining of the grid plate is finished, and the operation is relatively inconvenient;
therefore, the application provides punching processing equipment for the wood-plastic grating plate.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides punching processing equipment for a wood-plastic grating plate, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a wood-plastic grating board processing equipment that punches a hole, includes the processing platform, the both sides of processing platform are slidable mounting respectively and are received material layer board and guide layer board, the back of processing platform is provided with the installation cavity, the inside of installation cavity is equipped with and moves the subassembly, and moves the drive end of subassembly and connect material layer board and guide layer board transmission respectively, the top fixed mounting of processing platform has the support frame, the inside of support frame is equipped with the subassembly that punches a hole, the top of processing platform sets up and is provided with first punching groove and mounting groove respectively, the inside of mounting groove is equipped with locating component, the front side fixed mounting of processing platform top has the centre gripping subassembly;
The positioning component comprises a second punching groove and a threaded rod, the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a second punching groove in a sliding mode, the front side of the second punching groove is provided with the threaded rod extending out of the processing table in a butt joint mode, the threaded rod extending out of the processing table is arranged on the front side of the second punching groove in a butt joint mode, and the threaded rod extending out of the processing table is arranged on the front side of the second punching groove in a butt joint mode.
Further, the adjusting part comprises a first sliding rod, a second telescopic cylinder, a first guide frame, a third telescopic cylinder and a third guide rail, the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top in the support frame, the first guide frame is arranged at the output end of the second telescopic cylinder in a butt joint mode, the first sliding rod penetrating through the support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the first guide frame, the first guide frame is in sliding connection with the support frame through the third guide rail, the third telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the first guide frame, and the output end of the third telescopic cylinder is connected with the punching part in a mounting mode.
Further, the punching part comprises a second guide frame, an assembly port, guide blocks, electric punching parts, handles, connecting plates, positioning knobs and fourth guide rails, wherein the second guide frame is slidably mounted on the top in the first guide frame through the positioning knobs, the assembly port is formed in the second guide frame, four groups of guide blocks are slidably mounted in the assembly port through the fourth guide rails, the electric punching parts are fixedly mounted on the guide blocks, the connecting plates are fixedly mounted at the tops of the fourth guide rails, the positioning knobs are mounted at the top butt joints of the connecting plates, and the handles are fixedly mounted at the tops of the connecting plates.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a mounting plate, a second sliding rod, a first telescopic cylinder and a clamping plate, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the front side of the top of the processing table, the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the mounting plate, the clamping plate is mounted at the output end of the first telescopic cylinder in a butt joint mode, and the second sliding rod penetrating through the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the clamping plate.
Further, the locating component further comprises an adjusting disc and a second guide rail, the end part of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with the adjusting disc, and the bottom of the second punching groove is provided with the second guide rail which is in sliding connection with the mounting groove.
Furthermore, the transferring assembly further comprises a first guide rail which is formed by a guide groove and a guide rail, the guide rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the processing table, the guide grooves are formed in the material receiving support plate and the inner side of the material guiding support plate, and the guide grooves are in sliding connection with the guide rails.
The utility model provides punching processing equipment for a wood-plastic grating plate. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
The wood-plastic grating plates before and after processing are carried through the material receiving supporting plates and the material guiding supporting plates, and the supporting plates and the mobilizing components are mutually matched, so that the supporting plates can move oppositely, the pushing level and the receiving level of the wood-plastic grating plates can be always consistent with the level of a processing table, a person can conveniently and rapidly pick and place the wood-plastic grating plates, and the grating plates can be switched on the working table through pulling and pushing, so that the operation process is shortened, and the operation efficiency of the person is improved;
the positioning assembly in the mounting groove can meet the requirement of punching operation on two sides of the grating plate, so that the equipment does not need to adjust the grating plate again when processing the grating plate, and the punching operation on two sides of the grating plate can be completed quickly according to the actual punching interval of the grating plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the front structure of a processing apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the back structure of the processing apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the processing table and the clamping assembly and the positioning assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a punch assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the structure of the punch assembly of the present utility model;
1, a processing table, 11, a mounting cavity, 12, a first punching groove, 13, a mounting groove, 2, a material receiving supporting plate, 3, a supporting frame, 4, a punching assembly, 41, an adjusting part, 411, a first sliding rod, 412, a second telescopic cylinder, 413, a first guide frame, 414, a third telescopic cylinder, 415, a third guide rail, 42, a punching part, 421, a second guide frame, 422, an assembly opening, 423, a guide block, 424, an electric punching part, 425, a handle, 426, a connecting plate, 427, a positioning knob, 428, a fourth guide rail, 5, a material guiding supporting plate, 6, a moving assembly, 61, a transmission shaft, 62, a first motor, 63, a driving conical gear, 64, a driven conical gear, 65, a toothed plate, 66, a disc gear, 67, a first guide rail, 7, a clamping assembly, 71, a mounting plate, 72, a second sliding rod, 73, a first telescopic cylinder, 74, a clamping plate, 8, a positioning assembly, 81, a second groove, 82, an adjusting disc, 83, 84, a second guide rail.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the following wood plastic grating plate punching processing equipment is provided:
referring to fig. 1-5, the punching processing equipment for the wood plastic grating plate provided by the utility model comprises a processing table 1, wherein a receiving supporting plate 2 and a guiding supporting plate 5 are respectively and slidably arranged on two sides of the processing table 1, a mounting cavity 11 is formed in the back surface of the processing table 1, a mobilizing component 6 is arranged in the mounting cavity 11, the driving end of the mobilizing component 6 is respectively and drivingly connected with the receiving supporting plate 2 and the guiding supporting plate 5, a supporting frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table 1, a punching component 4 is arranged in the supporting frame 3, a first punching groove 12 and a mounting groove 13 are respectively formed in the top of the processing table 1, a positioning component 8 is arranged in the mounting groove 13, and a clamping component 7 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the processing table 1;
During the time, realize the operation of punching a hole to wood-plastic grating through the cooperation between processing platform 1 and the subassembly that punches a hole 4, realize bearing the weight of wood-plastic grating around processing through receiving layer board 2 and guide layer board 5, through the cooperation between layer board and the subassembly 6 of transferring, can carry out the opposite direction motion each other between the layer board, can guarantee like this that the push level and the receiving level of wood-plastic grating can be unanimous with the level of processing platform 1 all the time, personnel are getting when putting wood-plastic grating, more convenient and fast, can accomplish the switching on workstation 1 to the grating through pull and push, the operation process has been shortened, the work efficiency of personnel has been promoted, realize punching a hole to the grating through the subassembly that punches a hole 4, and during the processing, carry out the pushing centre gripping through the grating of centre gripping subassembly 7 to the processing, make the grating accomplish the location operation under the cooperation of centre gripping subassembly 7 and support frame 3, can satisfy the operation of punching a hole to grating both sides through locating component 8 in mounting groove 13, the equipment just need not to adjust the grating again when handling the grating, can be according to the actual distance can be adjusted in real time to punch two sides of grating to the grating.
The punching assembly 4 comprises an adjusting part 41 and a punching part 42, the adjusting assembly 6 comprises a transmission shaft 61, a first motor 62, a driving bevel gear 63, a driven bevel gear 64, a toothed plate 65 and a disc gear 66, the adjusting part 41 is fixedly arranged at the top in the supporting frame 3, the punching part 42 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting part 41, two groups of transmission shafts 61 are arranged in the installation cavity 11 in a butt joint mode, one end of the transmission shaft 61 extends out of the processing table 1, the disc gear 66 is arranged in the extending end in a butt joint mode, the toothed plate 65 is fixedly arranged at the back surfaces of the material receiving supporting plate 2 and the material guiding supporting plate 5, the toothed plate 65 is meshed with the disc gear 66, the first motor 62 is fixedly arranged at the back side of the top of the processing table 1, an output shaft of the first motor 62 extends into the installation cavity 11, the driving bevel gear 63 is arranged in the output shaft of the first motor 62 in a butt joint mode, the driven bevel gear 64 meshed with the driving bevel gear 63 is arranged in the inner end of the transmission shaft 61 in a butt joint mode, the second punching groove 81 and a threaded rod 83 is arranged in the bottom of the installation groove 13 in a sliding mode, and the second punching groove 81 extends out of the front of the installation groove 81 is arranged in the positioning assembly 8.
During the period, personnel will wait to process the grid board and place on guide layer board 5, then carry out the pull with guide layer board 5 at top and process to processing platform 1, guarantee that the inboard of processing platform 1 is contradicted with support frame 3, then adjust threaded rod 83 according to the actual width of grid board, make the second punching slot 81 adjust in mounting groove 13 in real time, guarantee the punching position of grid board another side and the second punching slot 81 correspondence, and carry out the centre gripping location through clamping assembly 7, after punching a hole, personnel can push the grid board after processing into receiving layer board 2, then start first motor 62, the output of first motor 62 drives driven bevel gear 64 through initiative bevel gear 63, driven bevel gear 64 under the drive produces the diversion effect, at this moment, the dish gear 66 that is located receiving layer board 2 department drives pinion 65, realize driving receiving layer board 2 and descend, and guide layer board 5 drives through the same principle, realize driving guide layer board 5 and rise, guarantee the synchronous level of two.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further gives the following:
In this embodiment, the adjusting component 41 includes a first slide bar 411, a second telescopic cylinder 412, a first guide rail 413, a third telescopic cylinder 414, and a third guide rail 415, the top in the support frame 3 is fixedly provided with the second telescopic cylinder 412, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 412 is butt-jointed and installed with the first guide rail 413, the top of the first guide rail 413 is fixedly provided with a first slide bar 411 penetrating through the support frame 3, the first guide rail 413 is slidably connected with the support frame 3 through the third guide rail 415, the inner side of the first guide rail 413 is fixedly provided with the third telescopic cylinder 414, and the output end of the third telescopic cylinder 414 is installed and connected with the punching component 42.
During the process, the adjusting part 41 drives the punching part 42 to lift or move back and forth;
When punching is performed, the second telescopic cylinder 412 can be started, so that the second telescopic cylinder 412 drives the first guide frame 413 at the bottom to descend, and the first guide frame 413 synchronously drives the punching component 42 to descend, so that the grid plate is processed;
When the other side of the grid plate needs to be punched, the third telescopic cylinder 414 is started, and the punching component 42 is pushed by the third telescopic cylinder 414, so that translational adjustment of the punching component 42 is realized.
In this embodiment, the punching component 42 includes a second guide frame 421, an assembling port 422, a guide block 423, an electric punching member 424, a handle 425, a connecting plate 426, a positioning knob 427, and a fourth guide rail 428, wherein the second guide frame 421 is slidably mounted on the top in the first guide frame 413 through the positioning knob 427, the assembling port 422 is provided on the second guide frame 421, four groups of guide blocks 423 are slidably mounted in the assembling port 422 through the fourth guide rail 428, the electric punching member 424 is fixedly mounted on the guide block 423, the connecting plate 426 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fourth guide rail 428, the positioning knob 427 is butt-mounted on the top of the connecting plate 426, and the handle 425 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate 426.
By combining the above, firstly, the punching point of the electric punching part 424 is adjusted, the adjustment mode is that a person drags the guide block 423 through the handle 425, so as to realize the displacement adjustment of the electric punching part 424 on the guide block 423, and after the adjustment is finished, the electric punching part 424 rotates through the positioning knob 427, so that the bottom of the positioning knob 427 and the bottom of the second guide frame 421 are extruded, and the positioning of the guide block 423 is realized;
It should be noted that, the electric punching member 424 is formed by a motor and a punching drill, the motor is mounted on the top of the guide block 423, and the drill is mounted at the output end in a butt joint manner.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further provides the following:
in this embodiment, the clamping assembly 7 includes a mounting plate 71, a second slide bar 72, a first telescopic cylinder 73, and a clamping plate 74, wherein the mounting plate 71 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the top of the processing table 1, the first telescopic cylinder 73 is fixedly mounted on the back of the mounting plate 71, the clamping plate 74 is butt-jointed and mounted at the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 73, and the second slide bar 72 penetrating through the mounting plate 71 is fixedly mounted on the clamping plate 74.
During the process, after the wood plastic grating plates are placed, personnel can position the wood plastic grating plates through the clamping assembly 7;
The first telescopic cylinder 73 is started, and the first telescopic cylinder 73 pushes the clamping plate 74 to enable the clamping plate 74 to clamp the front side of the wood-plastic grating plate in a collision mode.
In this embodiment, the positioning assembly 8 further includes an adjusting disc 82 and a second guide rail 84, the end of the threaded rod 83 is fixedly provided with the adjusting disc 82, and the bottom of the second punching slot 81 is provided with the second guide rail 84 slidably connected with the mounting slot 13.
During the period, if the second punching slot 81 in the initial state does not meet the current punching requirement, the threaded rod 83 can be rotated by the adjusting disc 82 to push or pull the second punching slot 81 backwards, so that the punching position of the top of the second punching slot 81 corresponding to the grid plate is met.
In this embodiment, the mobilizing assembly 6 further includes a first guide rail 67, where the first guide rail is fixedly installed on two sides of the processing table, and the first guide rail is slidably connected with the receiving support plate and the guiding support plate.
The guide groove is matched with the guide rail, so that sliding limit between the two structures is realized, the continuous relation between the two structures can be ensured, and sliding adjustment of the two structures can be realized.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
The foregoing embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, but not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for parts of the technical features thereof, and that such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model in essence.