Disclosure of utility model
Based on the above, the utility model provides a ridging compaction device for day lily planting, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art that a novel device is lacking after a rotary tillage coulter ditches soil, and the ridging compaction device can be used for ridging and compacting the soil so as to be suitable for day lily planting.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
The ridging compaction device for day lily planting is matched with a rotary tillage coulter and comprises a soil guiding component, a compaction component and a transmission component;
The soil guiding assembly comprises a first soil guiding plate arranged along a first direction, a second soil guiding plate arranged along a second direction, a soil guiding included angle formed between the first soil guiding plate and the second soil guiding plate, and a traction frame connected with the first soil guiding plate and/or the second soil guiding plate;
The compaction assembly comprises a transmission shaft and a pair of arc-shaped ridging rollers sleeved on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the traction frame, the pair of arc-shaped ridging rollers are oppositely arranged, and the interval between the pair of arc-shaped ridging rollers is matched with the width of the first soil guide plate;
One end of the transmission component is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission component is in transmission connection with the second soil guide plate.
Preferably, the included angle alpha of the soil guiding angle is 75 degrees or more and 105 degrees or less.
Preferably, a curved groove is formed in one side, facing away from the compacting component, of the first soil guide plate.
Preferably, the first soil guide plate is further provided with a guide plow, the guide plow is located on the lower bottom surface of the first soil guide plate, and a plurality of flow direction openings are formed in the guide plow.
Preferably, the soil guiding assembly further comprises a third soil guiding plate disposed in the curved slot.
Preferably, the traction frame comprises a first cross rod, a first vertical rod and a first bearing, one end of the first cross rod is detachably connected with the first soil guide plate, the first vertical rod is detachably connected with the other end of the first cross rod, the first bearing is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the first bearing is connected with the first vertical rod.
Preferably, the traction frame further comprises a second vertical rod and an adjustable screw rod, the second vertical rod is vertically installed on the second soil guide plate, one end of the adjustable screw rod is rotatably connected with the upper top of the second vertical rod, and the other end of the adjustable screw rod is rotatably connected with the upper top of the first vertical rod.
Preferably, the arc ridging roller comprises an edge cylinder and an arc roller, the edge cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, the arc roller is fixedly sleeved at one end of the edge cylinder, and the edge of the outer ring of the arc roller is provided with a deep pressing ring.
Preferably, the arc ridging roller further comprises a conical roller, the conical roller is fixedly sleeved on the edge cylinder and is located at one side far away from the arc roller, and the diameter of the outer ring of the conical roller is smaller than that of the outer ring of the arc roller.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a bearing seat, a second bearing, a connecting shaft, a first sprocket, a second sprocket and a third sprocket, wherein the bearing seat is installed on the second soil guide plate, the second bearing is installed on the bearing seat, the connecting shaft penetrates through the second bearing, the first sprocket is sleeved at one end of the connecting shaft, the second sprocket is sleeved at the other end of the connecting shaft, and the third sprocket is sleeved on the transmission shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
The ridging compaction device is characterized in that a first soil guide plate and a second soil guide plate form a soil guide included angle, soil is prevented from scattering and splashing upwards and can only scatter from two sides of the soil guide plate, a furrow is formed conveniently, the outer surface of each arc ridging roller is arc-shaped, compared with the traditional conical ridging roller, the arc ridging roller extrudes and tamps the furrow, the bottom of each furrow is an arc-shaped sideline, two sides of each furrow are not prone to landslide, after water is injected into each furrow, the furrow is not prone to collapse, the integral structural strength of each furrow is higher, the space between the arc ridging rollers is matched with the width of the first soil guide plate, the soil scattered from two sides of the first soil guide plate does not flow back to the space between the arc ridging rollers, and the soil can be kept to be always located at the front and two side positions of the arc ridging rollers, the arc ridging rollers extrude and tamp the soil, and the furrow is formed rapidly.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
It should be understood that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that, if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc., that indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the directions or the positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or suggesting that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, so that the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and that the specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a daylily planting ridging compaction device is provided in cooperation with a rotary tillage coulter 400, and comprises a soil guiding assembly 100, a compaction assembly 200 and a transmission assembly 300;
The rotary tillage coulter 400 is arranged in front of the soil guiding assembly 100 in a matched mode with the existing agricultural equipment (such as a tractor, etc.), when the tractor is started, the rotary tillage coulter 400 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the tractor moves forwards, the rotary tillage coulter 400, the soil guiding assembly 100 and the compaction assembly 200 are driven to synchronously move, the transmission assembly 300 is connected with the rotary tillage coulter 400 or the tractor and synchronously drives the compaction assembly 200 to rotate, the rotary tillage coulter 400 penetrates into soil (such as the soil penetrates into 25 cm), the soil is loosened, the soil is dug out to the rear of the soil guiding assembly 100, the soil guiding assembly 100 guides the soil to two sides of the furrow, and the compaction assembly 200 is used for extruding and compacting the soil on two sides of the furrow in the moving process, so that the furrow for the daylily planting is formed.
Further describing, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the soil guiding assembly 100 includes a first soil guiding plate 110 disposed along a first direction, the first direction is toward a vertical direction, a second soil guiding plate 120 disposed along a second direction, the second direction is toward a horizontal direction, a soil guiding angle is formed between the first soil guiding plate 110 and the second soil guiding plate 120, soil dug and loosened by the rotary tillage coulter 400 is gathered on the first soil guiding plate 110, and the second soil guiding plate 120 is mainly for preventing the dug soil from flying back and forth, so that, by forming a soil guiding angle between the first soil guiding plate 110 and the second soil guiding plate 120, the dug soil is gathered around the soil guiding angle, and as the first soil guiding plate 110 and the second soil guiding plate 120 move forward, the soil in the soil guiding angle is squeezed out from both sides of the first soil guiding plate 110, and the soil guiding frame 140 is connected with the first soil guiding plate 110 and/or the second soil guiding plate 120;
Referring to fig. 1, the compacting assembly 200 includes a transmission shaft 210 and a pair of arc-shaped ridging rollers 220 sleeved on the transmission shaft 210, the arc-shaped ridging rollers 220 are fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 210, the arc-shaped ridging rollers 220 are rotated along with the rotation of the rotation shaft, the transmission shaft 210 is connected with the traction frame 140, the transmission shaft 210 mainly plays a transmission role, the transmission shaft 210 is connected with the traction frame 140 in a rotatable manner, the traction frame 140 mainly pulls the transmission shaft 210 to move forwards, the pair of arc-shaped ridging rollers 220 are oppositely arranged, the outer surfaces of the arc-shaped ridging rollers 220 are arc-shaped, compared with the traditional trapezoid ridging rollers, through furrows extruded and compacted by the arc-shaped ridging rollers 220, the bottoms of the furrows are arc-shaped side lines, the two sides of the furrows are not easy to slide, and are not easy to collapse after the furrows are filled with water, the whole structural strength of the furrows is higher, the distance between the arc-shaped ridging rollers 220 is matched with the width of the first soil guide plate 110, the soil can be quickly and repeatedly pressed from the two sides of the furrow rollers 220 to the two sides of the furrow 220.
One end of the transmission assembly 300 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 210, the other end is in transmission connection with the second soil guiding plate 120, and the transmission assembly 300 is also in transmission connection with a tractor or a rotary tillage coulter 400, for example, the transmission assembly 300 is connected with the tractor, and when the tractor drives and moves forward, the transmission shaft 210 is further driven to rotate.
In one possible embodiment, referring to FIG. 4, the included angle α of the soil guiding angle is 75≤α≤105 °. When the included angle of the soil is in the interval, the soil which is dug by the rotary tillage coulter 400 can be always kept in the limit space formed by the first soil guide plate 110 and the second soil guide plate 120, so that the soil is prevented from scattering and splashing, the soil can be scattered from two sides of the first soil guide plate 110, and the ridging is convenient. And the first soil guide plate 110 can level the soil at the bottom of the furrow.
Specifically, the included angle α of the soil guiding angle α=90°, that is, the first soil guiding plate 110 is disposed in a vertical position, and the second soil guiding plate 120 is disposed in a horizontal position.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 4, a curved slot 111 is formed on a side of the first soil guiding plate 110 facing away from the compacting assembly 200. Soil enters the curved groove 111, the soil and the first soil guide plate 110 are in curved surface contact, the soil can rapidly slide in the curved groove 111, and along with the forward movement of the first soil guide plate 110, the soil is more convenient to scatter out from two sides of the curved groove 111, and more soil can not be accumulated in front of the first soil guide plate 110.
In one possible embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 4, a guide plow 112 is further disposed on the first soil guiding plate 110, the guide plow 112 is located on the lower bottom surface of the first soil guiding plate 110, and a plurality of flow direction openings are formed on the guide plow 112. The guide plow 112 is capable of leveling soil and simultaneously preventing more broken stones from being accumulated below the first soil guide plate 110 due to the fact that the guide plow 112 is provided with a plurality of flow direction openings, and broken stones can flow out from the flow direction openings, so that grass root systems can be removed and collected conveniently.
In one possible embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the soil guiding assembly 100 further includes a third soil guiding plate 130, and the third soil guiding plate 130 is disposed in the curved slot 111. The third soil guiding plate 130 has a diverting function, so that the soil can be conveniently and rapidly guided to the two sides of the first soil guiding plate 110, and meanwhile, the third soil guiding plate 130 is in an upward convex shape for diverting the soil.
In one possible embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the traction frame 140 includes a first cross bar 141, a first vertical bar 142, and a first bearing 143, one end of the first cross bar 141 is detachably connected to the first soil guiding plate 110, the first vertical bar 142 is detachably connected to the other end of the first cross bar 141, the first bearing 143 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 210, and the first bearing 143 is connected to the first vertical bar 142. Simultaneously, the connection of the first bearing 143 and the first vertical rod 142 can be fixedly connected in a welding mode, the synchronous movement of the soil guiding assembly 100 and the compaction assembly 200 can be ensured through the traction frame 140, and meanwhile, the transmission shaft 210 can keep free rotation while being drawn by arranging the first bearing 143 on the transmission shaft 210.
Specifically, the first cross bar 141 is an adjustable telescopic cross bar, and by adjusting the length of the first cross bar 141, the first soil guiding plate 110 is located in front of the arc ridging roller 220, and meanwhile, the first soil guiding plate 110 and the arc ridging roller 220 are kept at a relatively close distance, so that when soil is prevented from being scattered from two sides of the first soil guiding plate 110, the phenomenon that the soil flows back to the space between the pair of arc ridging rollers 220 is avoided.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1, in order to increase the connection strength of the first cross bar 141 and the first vertical bar 142, the traction frame 140 further includes a second vertical bar 144 and an adjustable screw 145, the second vertical bar 144 is vertically installed on the second soil guiding plate 120, one end of the adjustable screw 145 is rotatably connected with the upper top of the second vertical bar 144, and the other end of the adjustable screw 145 is rotatably connected with the upper top of the first vertical bar 142. The second vertical rod 144 and the adjustable screw rod 145 are additionally arranged, so that the first cross rod 141, the second vertical rod 144 and the adjustable screw rod 145 are triangular, the connection strength between the first cross rod 141 and the first soil guide plate 110 is increased, the connection strength between the first cross rod 141 and the first vertical rod 142 is increased, and the length of the adjustable screw rod 145 is adjusted, so that the first cross rod 141 and the first vertical rod 142 are in a fastening state, and the phenomenon of loosening of bolts and nuts due to shaking of the device is prevented.
In one possible embodiment, referring to fig. 1 or fig. 3, the curved ridging roller 220 includes a rim barrel 221 and a curved roller 222, the rim barrel 221 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 210, the curved roller 222 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rim barrel 221, and a deep pressing ring 223 is disposed on an outer rim of the curved roller 222. The edge cylinder 221 rolls on the soil on the upper end face of the furrow, the edge cylinder 221 plays a role in positioning, the arc roller 222 is mainly used for extruding and tamping the soil to form the furrow, and the deep pressing ring 223 is used for pressing the bottom face of the furrow to form two grooves, so that the daylily can be planted subsequently and fertilized conveniently.
In one possible embodiment, the curved ridging roller 220 further includes a tapered roller 224, the tapered roller 224 is fixedly sleeved on the edge cylinder 221 and is located at a side far from the curved roller 222, and the diameter of the outer ring of the tapered roller 224 is smaller than the diameter of the outer ring of the curved roller 222. By arranging the conical roller 224, a shallower furrow can be formed on the upper end surface of the furrow in the rotation process of the transmission shaft 210, interplanting can be realized in the furrow, and annual crops such as radishes, carrots and the like can be planted in the shallower furrow in the early stage of day lily planting.
In one possible embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 3 or 5, the transmission assembly 300 includes a bearing housing 310, a second bearing 320, a coupling shaft 330, a first sprocket 340, a second sprocket 350 and a third sprocket 360, the bearing housing 310 is mounted on the second soil guiding plate 120, the second bearing 320 is mounted on the bearing housing 310, the coupling shaft 330 is disposed through the second bearing 320, the first sprocket 340 is sleeved on one end of the coupling shaft 330, the second sprocket 350 is sleeved on the other end of the coupling shaft 330, and the third sprocket 360 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 210. If a connecting chain is arranged on the tractor or the rotary tillage coulter 400, the first sprocket 340 rotates with the first sprocket 340 through the chain, the first sprocket 340 drives the connecting shaft 330 to rotate around the second bearing 320, the connecting shaft 330 drives the second sprocket 350 to rotate, the second sprocket 350 is connected with the third sprocket 360 through the chain, the second sprocket 350 drives the third sprocket 360 to rotate, the third sprocket 360 is fixedly sleeved with the transmission shaft 210, and the third sprocket 360 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 210 to rotate, so as to drive the arc ridging roller 220 to rotate.
In one possible embodiment, a third bearing is further disposed on the transmission shaft 210, where the third bearing is located at two end portions of the transmission shaft 210. In order to maintain the stability of the rotary tillage coulter 400 and the ridging compaction device, an outer frame is arranged and connected with a tractor, meanwhile, the outer frame is connected with the soil guiding assembly 100, the outer frame is also connected with the compaction assembly 200, and particularly, the outer frame is connected with a third bearing for maintaining the overall stability of the device.
In particular to the use process of the plastic bag,
A main shaft on the tractor is connected with the rotary tillage coulter 400 to drive the rotary tillage coulter 400 to move, and the rotary tillage coulter 400 is connected with the ridging compaction device through an outer frame to drive the ridging compaction device to move;
The starting process is that referring to fig. 1 and 7, the rotary tillage coulter 400 is driven to rotate by an output shaft of a tractor in cooperation with a gearbox, one end of the chain is connected with the gearbox, the other end of the chain is connected with a first sprocket 340 to rotate, the first sprocket 340 drives the connecting shaft 330 to rotate around the second bearing 320, the connecting shaft 330 drives the second sprocket 350 to rotate, the second sprocket 350 is connected with the third sprocket 360 through the chain, the second sprocket 350 drives the third sprocket 360 to rotate, the third sprocket 360 is fixedly sleeved with the transmission shaft 210, the third sprocket 360 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 210 to rotate, a ridging compaction device is started, the tractor moves forwards to drive the rotary tillage coulter 400 to dig soil, the soil flies out backwards and upwards, the dug soil can be gathered around the soil guide angles in a large quantity, the soil guide and split by the third soil guide plate 130 along with the rotation of the connecting shaft 330, the second sprocket 350 moves to two sides of the first soil guide plate 110, the third sprocket 360 is fixedly sleeved with the third sprocket 360, the third sprocket 360 rotates with the transmission shaft 210, the second sprocket 220 rotates forwards, the ridge roller forms an arc-shaped soil guide roll to form a furrow on the two sides, the arc-shaped furrow is formed, the arc-shaped soil guide roller is further moves forwards, and the arc-shaped soil guide roller is further forms an arc-shaped furrow, and the arc-shaped furrow soil guide roller is formed on the two sides, and the arc-shaped furrow soil guide roller is further, and the soil is further formed.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.