Endoscope light source device
Technical Field
The present utility model relates to an endoscope, and more particularly, to an endoscope light source device which can be externally or internally used.
Background
The endoscope is widely applied in the field of industrial detection and medical physical examination, the endoscope comprises a light source, an optical fiber and a light guide outlet end, an optical fiber light guide interface seat of the endoscope in the prior art is a cylindrical independent component, a light emitting component is arranged at the rear end of the optical fiber light guide interface seat, an optical fiber connector is inserted into the optical fiber light guide interface seat and fixed during use, the rear end of the optical fiber light guide interface seat is connected with a radiator of another independent component, the optical fiber light guide interface seat and the radiator are packaged in a shell of the whole endoscope together, and when the endoscope is used, the optical fiber connector is inserted into the optical fiber light guide interface seat to transmit light waves generated by the light emitting component into the optical fiber and emit the light waves through the light guide outlet end.
Because the luminous component can generate a large amount of heat energy, the rear part of the optical fiber light guide interface seat is connected with the heat dissipation component, and the heat dissipation component absorbs the heat energy and diffuses the heat energy out of the rear part of the endoscope shell.
The above structure has the following disadvantages:
1. Because the radiator and the optical fiber light guide interface seat are arranged separately (only the light emitting component is contacted with the radiator), the volume of the combination of the optical fiber light guide interface seat and the radiator is large.
2. Because the optical fiber light guide interface seat and the radiator are fixedly arranged in the shell of the whole endoscope, the optical fiber light guide interface seat and the radiator cannot be used as an independent whole endoscope light source and can not be replaced among different whole endoscopes.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an integrated endoscope light source device which has light weight, small volume, convenient disassembly and assembly and can be used as an independent endoscope light source whole machine.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model relates to an endoscope light source device, which comprises an optical fiber light guide interface seat, a light emitting component and an electric control plate, and is characterized in that the optical fiber light guide interface seat is arranged in a radiator with a rectangular outline shape, the optical fiber light guide interface seat is a central channel which is arranged in the radiator and penetrates through the radiator, the optical fiber light guide interface seat and the radiator are combined into a light source assembly, the light emitting component is arranged at the rear end of the central channel, and a cooling fan is arranged at the rear end of the light emitting component.
The left side and the right side of the radiator are fin-type radiating plates with heat pipes extending from the rear end to the front end.
The heat radiation fan is a centrifugal disc fan which is arranged in a shell, and an air outlet at the front end of the shell is provided with an air deflector for guiding air flow generated by the heat radiation fan to the light source assembly.
The light source assembly, the cooling fan and the electric control plate are assembled in a rectangular shell, a baffle with an optical fiber installation through hole is arranged on the front end face of the shell, a clamping piece for fastening the optical fiber light guide plug is arranged in the optical fiber installation through hole, and a cooling hole is formed in the side wall of the shell opposite to the cooling plate.
An operation interface for turning on or off the light source device is arranged on the top surface of the shell.
The length X width X height of the shell is (15 cm - cm) X (4 cm-7 cm) X (2 cm-4 cm).
Compared with the prior art, the utility model integrates the optical fiber light guide interface seat, the radiator, the electric control plate, the cooling fan and the electric control plate into the independent shell to form an endoscope light source complete machine product which can be conveniently carried, and can also be quickly inserted between different endoscope complete machines for replacement. The optical fiber light guide interface seat is arranged in the radiator, and the radiator is not only a rapid lead-in interface of an optical fiber, but also beneficial to reducing the volume of the device, so that the radiator has the advantages of small volume, light weight, convenience in carrying out, convenience in maintenance, lower manufacturing cost and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the external shape of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a backside view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a backside view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of fig. 4.
The reference numerals are as follows:
The light source device 1, the casing 2, the operation interface 21, the grooves and convex strips 22, the baffle 23, the radiator 3, the heat dissipation plate 31, the optical fiber light guide interface seat 4, the optical fiber mounting through hole 5, the clamping piece 51, the luminous component 6, the heat dissipation fan 7, the air deflector 71, the air outlet hole 72 and the electric control board 8.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, the endoscope light source device 1 of the present utility model integrates the optical fiber light guide interface seat 4, the radiator 3, the electric control board 8 and the heat dissipation fan 7 into a casing 2 to form a portable whole endoscope light source product, and can be used in series between different whole endoscopes when needed (i.e. when the light source system in other whole endoscopes has problems, the light source device of the present utility model can be replaced quickly).
The endoscope light source whole machine can be used as an external independent endoscope light source whole machine product with an operation interface 21, and the electric control board 8 in the endoscope light source whole machine can be electrically connected with the main control board in the endoscope whole machine through the quick connector, so that the endoscope light source whole machine is convenient to use, convenient to maintain and convenient to carry.
The medical physical examination device can be applied to endoscope equipment for medical physical examination and also can be applied to detection equipment in the industrial field.
The endoscope light source device 1 of the present utility model includes the following two types:
1. Independent product capable of being externally used (can be used as a complete endoscope light source whole machine)
As shown in fig. 1-3, it includes a housing 2, a light source assembly, a cooling fan 7, an electric control board 8, and corresponding connection wires and quick connect plugs.
1) The casing 2 may be made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy or plastic material, and has a length x width x height in a range of (15 cm-25 cm) × (5 cm-7 cm) × (2 cm-4 cm), preferably 16cm x 5cm x 2.5cm.
A baffle 23 (for example, the direction of fig. 1 is the front, the right is the back, the direction in the paper is the left, the direction out of the paper facing the observer is the right, and the same applies below) with an optical fiber installation through hole 5 is arranged on the front end face of the casing 2, a heat dissipation hole is arranged on the rear end face of the casing, the left side face and the right side face of the casing are provided with a plurality of groups of concave-convex grooves and convex strips 22 extending from front to back, and the arrangement of the grooves and the convex strips 22 increases the heat dissipation area and plays a positive role in rapidly diffusing heat in the casing 2 to the outside environment.
2) The light source assembly comprises an optical fiber light guide interface seat 4 and a radiator 3, wherein the optical fiber light guide interface seat 4 is a central channel arranged in the radiator 3, the front port of the central channel is opposite to the optical fiber mounting through hole 5, the light emitting component 6 is arranged at the rear end of the central channel, and light emitted by the light emitting component 6 is received by an optical fiber light guide connector inserted into the optical fiber light guide interface seat 4 and then is output by an external optical fiber.
The light emitting component is preferably a 1ed light source assembly (i.e., a lamp bead + copper substrate) that is attached to the heat sink in a reverse mount and thermally conductive manner, i.e., in front of the light source assembly (light emitting direction). The led light source assembly and the radiator at the front side can be connected by screws or welded, so that the light source assembly and the radiator are connected into a whole, heat conduction and heat dissipation are facilitated, and the whole device is more stable.
The radiator 3 has a rectangular outline shape, the left side surface and the right side surface are radiating plates 31 with fins extending from the rear end to the front end, each radiating plate 31 is embedded with a heat pipe, and the heat generated by the luminous component 6 is rapidly transferred and led out from the rear to the front through the heat pipe.
3) The heat dissipating fan 7 is disposed on the rear side of the heat sink 3 opposite to the light emitting part 6, and is a centrifugal disc fan (i.e. blades are disposed at intervals along the periphery of the turntable, and when rotating, the air flow generated by the blades diffuses to the periphery), and is disposed in a housing, the left side, the right side and the rear side of the housing are closed surfaces, the front side of the housing is an opening, the opening opposite to the light emitting part 6, in order to guide the air generated by the opening to blow to the light emitting part 6 and flow forward along the left side and the right side of the heat sink 3 from the rear, a piece of air deflector 71 is disposed on the opening, the center of the air deflector 71 is an air outlet 72, and the edge area of the air deflector is a covering plate for preventing air leakage.
4) An operation interface 21 for turning on or off the endoscope light source device 1 of the present utility model is provided on the top surface of the casing 2, and the operation interface 21 includes a liquid crystal or LED display panel, a key for turning on the light emitting element 6, a key for adjusting the brightness of the light source, an actual start-up time value prompt identifier, and the like.
5) The electronic control board 8 includes an anti-reflection circuit, a filter circuit, a dimming circuit, and the like.
6) The connecting wire and the quick-connection plug are used for respectively and electrically connecting the electric control board 8 with the main control board, the luminous component 6, the cooling fan 7, the operation interface 21 and the power supply in the whole endoscope.
2. Independent product capable of being quickly inserted into whole endoscope
It can be used as an independent light source component installed in the whole endoscope.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the difference between the endoscope and the external independent product is that the operation interface 21 is not provided, the internal structure and the components are basically the same, and the connecting wires and the quick-connect plug are used for electrically connecting the electric control board 8 with the main control board, the light-emitting component 6, the cooling fan 7 and the power supply in the whole endoscope.
The outer surface of the casing 2 is provided with a buckle or a clamping structure which can rapidly fix the casing in the whole endoscope.