CN223724442U - Combined aluminum alloy door and window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined aluminum alloy door and window, which relates to the technical field of doors and windows, and comprises an outer frame, wherein both sides of the inner part of the outer frame are fixedly provided with first limiting frames, the inner part of the outer frame is connected with an inner frame, and one side of the inner frame is penetrated with a first limiting block, one side of the first limiting block is fixed with a second limiting block, the inner frame is internally provided with a casement window, and one side of the casement window is fixed with a second limiting frame. The side-hung window is provided with the inner frame and the side-hung window, so that the two surfaces of the window can be conveniently cleaned by opening inwards when the window is dirty, the side-hung window is simple, convenient and free of danger, and can be opened and closed by driving the side-hung window to move left and right in normal use, similar to a sliding window, so that the indoor space is prevented from being influenced when the side-hung window is opened for ventilation, but if a larger ventilation space is needed, the side-hung window can be opened for realizing a larger ventilation space, the window can be cleaned conveniently, and the side-hung window is simple, convenient and safe and flexible to use to deal with more situations.

Description

Combined aluminum alloy door and window

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to a combined aluminum alloy door and window.

Background

The window is mainly used for separating and dividing a space, wherein the window has the effects of ventilation and lighting, the window is mainly made of aluminum alloy materials and is divided into hollow glass, laminated glass and the like, the window is mainly divided into two types, namely a single frame window consisting of a fixed window and a movable window, and a combined window consisting of a plurality of windows in different opening and closing modes, a door-window combination and a plurality of window combination.

The existing sliding window mainly realizes opening and closing of the window through sliding of the sliding rail, after a period of use, solid and liquid impurities such as dust, hair, bird droppings, grease and the like exist on the inner side and the outer side of the window, the inner side of the window corresponds to the indoor convenient cleaning, but the outer side of the window is usually located at a high altitude, so that the cleaning is very troublesome and dangerous, the hidden danger that the building structure or the tool is damaged due to falling of the tool is also existed when the cleaning tool on the outer side of the glass is adopted, and the tool is seriously likely to fall from the high altitude.

Disclosure of utility model

Based on this, the present utility model aims to provide a combined aluminum alloy door and window, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the combined aluminum alloy door and window comprises an outer frame, wherein first limiting frames are fixed on two sides of the inner portion of the outer frame, an inner frame is connected inside the outer frame, a first limiting block penetrates through one side of the inner frame, a second limiting block is fixed on one side of the first limiting block, a side-hung window is installed inside the inner frame, a second limiting frame is fixed on one side of the side-hung window, and a handle is connected to one side of the outer surface of the side-hung window.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user wants to open the inside casing, the user only need upwards rotate ninety degrees with first stopper, make first stopper remove from first spacing, thereby end the spacing to the inside casing, the user can realize the left and right movement of inside casing through controlling push-and-pull handle at this moment, and lead the inside casing through the slide rail, make inside casing drive the side-hung window side-to-side movement realize opening and shutting, similar to the austral window, but the second stopper still supports the second spacing, avoid side-hung window inwards opening, the inside casing is opened and can avoid taking up indoor space when ventilating; when the user wants to close the inner frame, the user pushes the handle to enable the inner frame to move and the outer frame to be closed, then the user rotates the first limiting block downwards by ninety degrees, at the moment, a part of the first limiting block enters the first limiting frame, so that the inner frame is prevented from being opened in a translational mode, the second limiting block still abuts against the second limiting frame, the flat-open window is prevented from being opened inwards, when the user wants to open the flat-open window, the user ensures that the inner frame and the outer frame are closed firstly, then the user rotates the first limiting block upwards by ninety degrees if the inner frame is initially in an open state, rotates the first limiting block upwards by one hundred eighty degrees if the inner frame is initially in a closed state, enables the second limiting block to be aligned with a notch at the back of the second limiting frame, at the moment, the user pulls the handle backwards to realize the inward opening of the flat-open window, and when the flat-open window is opened inwards through the hinge, the user can clean two sides of the flat-open window, the user can clean easily, conveniently and without danger, and secondly, when the user wants to close the flat-open window, the inner frame and the user wants to push the handle forwards, the second limiting block enters the second limiting frame, and then a user rotates the first limiting block downwards by ninety degrees or one hundred eighty degrees, so that the second limiting block props against the second limiting frame, and the inward opening of the casement window is avoided.

Further, slide rails are arranged below the inner part of the outer frame and above the inner part of the outer frame, and the inner frame is in sliding connection with the outer frame through the slide rails.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, user accessible left and right push-and-pull handle realizes the left and right movement of inside casing, and leads the inside casing through the slide rail, makes inside casing drive the flat-open window and realizes opening and shutting by the left and right movement, is similar to the austral window, sliding sash.

Further, a hinge is connected between the inner frame and the casement window, and the casement window is rotationally connected with the inner frame through the hinge.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use the person to pull the handle backward to realize the inward opening of flat-open window, support the flat-open window through the hinge during, firstly can clear up two faces of window, simple convenient and not dangerous, secondly realize great ventilation space.

Further, the first limiting block is rotationally connected with the inner frame, and the first limiting block is detachably connected with the first limiting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user wants to open the inside casing, the user only need upwards rotate ninety degrees with first stopper, makes first stopper shift out from first spacing to the end is spacing to the inside casing, when the user wants to close the inside casing, the user upwards or downwards rotate ninety degrees with first stopper, and first stopper part gets into in the first spacing this moment, thereby avoids the inside casing translation to open.

Further, the longitudinal section of the first limiting block is T-shaped, and the cross section of the first limiting block is n-shaped.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first stopper longitudinal section is the T font, makes first stopper whether upwards or rotate down to the limit in can getting into the spacing to the inside casing is spacing.

Further, the second limiting block is detachably connected with the second limiting frame, and the longitudinal section of the second limiting block is C-shaped.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the user upwards rotates first stopper, makes the breach at second stopper and second spacing back align, and the user pulls the handle backward to realize opening of flat-open window this moment.

Further, inside casing, flat-open window, hinge, handle, first stopper, first spacing, second stopper and second spacing all are provided with four.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the user rotates ninety degrees downwards with first stopper, and first stopper part gets into in the first spacing this moment to avoid the inside casing translation to open, the locating piece can get into the constant head tank simultaneously in, thereby to the rotation angle of first stopper spacing, avoid first stopper rotation angle too big.

Furthermore, two positioning blocks are respectively fixed on two sides of the inside of the first limiting frame, and four positioning grooves are respectively formed in the upper parts of two sides of the first limiting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when closing inside casing and switch flat-open window, the locating piece can get into the constant head tank to avoid the too big influence operation of first stopper turned angle.

Further, the positioning block is in sliding connection with the positioning groove, and the positioning groove is in an arc shape.

By adopting the technical scheme, because the outer frame, the sliding rail, the inner frame and the flat-open window are all made of broken bridge aluminum, the heat insulation effect can be better, the communication between the indoor temperature and the external temperature is reduced, and the working pressure of the indoor air conditioner and the heating air is reduced to achieve the purpose of saving energy.

Further, the inside of the casement window is vacuum glass, and the outer frame, the sliding rail, the inner frame and the casement window are all made of broken bridge aluminum.

By adopting the technical scheme, as the inside of the casement window is vacuum glass, the heat insulation effect is further improved, the communication between the indoor temperature and the external temperature is reduced, and the working pressure of the indoor air conditioner and the heating is reduced, so that the purpose of saving energy is achieved.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. According to the utility model, the side-hung window is an inward-hung window through the arrangement of the inner frame and the side-hung window, so that the two surfaces of the window can be conveniently cleaned by being opened inwards when the window is dirty, the side-hung window is simple, convenient and free of danger, and can be driven to move left and right to realize opening and closing through the inner frame in normal use, which is similar to a sliding window, so that the indoor space is prevented from being influenced when the inward-hung window is opened for ventilation;

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the handles, the left-right movement of the inner frame is realized through the left-right push-pull handles, and the opening and closing of the casement window are realized through the front-back push-pull handles;

3. The first limiting block, the first limiting frame, the second limiting block and the second limiting frame are arranged, the limiting block is in a T shape in a normal state, at the moment, one part of the first limiting block is located in the first limiting frame, so that the inner frame is prevented from being opened in a translation mode, the second limiting block still abuts against the second limiting frame, the casement window is prevented from being opened inwards, when the inner frame needs to be opened, the first limiting block is only required to be rotated upwards by ninety degrees, the first limiting block is moved out of the first limiting frame, at the moment, the inner frame can be translated, the second limiting block still abuts against the second limiting frame, the casement window is prevented from being opened inwards, when the casement window needs to be opened, the first limiting block can be continuously rotated upwards by ninety degrees, the second limiting block is aligned with a notch at the back of the second limiting frame, at the moment, the casement window can be opened inwards, the inner frame can be prevented from being slid at will when the casement window is opened inwards, the inner frame is prevented from being damaged due to collision, the casement window is convenient, the structure is easy and convenient to operate, and safe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the casement window of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner frame structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a motion trail diagram of a first limiting block according to the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, an outer frame, 2, a sliding rail, 3, an inner frame, 4, a flat-open window, 5, a hinge, 6, a handle, 7, a first limiting block, 8, a first limiting block, 9, a second limiting block, 10, a second limiting block, 11, a positioning groove, 12 and a positioning block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in accordance with its entire structure.

Embodiment one:

1-5, including frame 1, frame 1 inside both sides are fixed with first spacing 8, the cross-section of first spacing 8 is "n" font, frame 1 internal connection has inside casing 3, inside casing 3 one side runs through has first stopper 7, first stopper 7 longitudinal section is "T" font, first stopper 7 rotates with inside casing 3 to be connected, first stopper 7 is connected with first spacing 8 dismantlement, when the user wants to open inside casing 3, the user only need rotate ninety degrees upwards first stopper 7, make first stopper 7 shift out from first spacing 8, thereby end the spacing to inside casing 3, the user can realize the left and right movement of inside casing 3 through left and right push-pull handle 6 at this moment; A second limiting block 9 is fixed on one side of the first limiting block 7, a flat-open window 4 is arranged in the inner frame 3, the flat-open window 4 is an inwardly-opened window, so that two surfaces of the window can be conveniently and inwardly opened when the window is dirty, the flat-open window is simple, convenient and free of danger, the flat-open window 4 is driven to move left and right to open and close through the inner frame 3 in normal use, the phenomenon that the inner frame is similar to a sliding window, the indoor space is prevented from being influenced when the inwardly-opened window is opened for ventilation, but a larger ventilation space is needed, the flat-open window 4 can be opened for realizing the larger ventilation space, a second limiting frame 10 is fixed on one side of the flat-open window 4, the second limiting block 9 is detachably connected with the second limiting frame 10, the longitudinal section of the second limiting block 9 is in a C shape, one side of the outer surface of the flat-open window 4 is connected with a handle 6, the first limiting block 7 is upwardly rotated, the second limiting block 9 is aligned with a notch on the back of the second limiting frame 10, and a user pulls the handle 6 backwards at the moment to open the flat-open window 4.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the above embodiment, the sliding rails 2 are disposed below the inner portion and above the inner portion of the outer frame 1, the inner frame 3 is slidably connected with the outer frame 1 through the sliding rails 2, a user can move the inner frame 3 left and right through the left and right push-pull handles 6 and guide the inner frame 3 through the sliding rails 2, a hinge 5 is connected between the inner frame 3 and the casement window 4, the casement window 4 is rotatably connected with the inner frame 3 through the hinge 5, the user pulls the handles 6 backwards to open the casement window 4, the hinge 5 supports the casement window 4, and four inner frame 3, the casement window 4, the hinge 5, the handles 6, the first limiting block 7, the first limiting block 8, the second limiting block 9 and the second limiting block 10 are disposed, so that a large window can be formed, and a large lighting surface and a ventilation surface can be realized.

Embodiment two:

on the basis of the first embodiment described above, in order to increase stability, the following arrangement is now adopted.

Referring to fig. 5, in the above embodiment, two positioning blocks 12 are respectively fixed on two sides of the inner portion of the first limiting frame 8, four positioning slots 11 are respectively provided above two sides of the first limiting frame 7, the positioning blocks 12 are slidably connected with the positioning slots 11, the positioning slots 11 are arc-shaped, and when the first limiting frame 7 rotates, the positioning blocks 12 may enter the positioning slots 11, so that the rotation angle of the first limiting frame 7 is limited, and the overlarge rotation angle of the first limiting frame 7 is avoided.

Embodiment III:

in order to increase the heat insulation, the following arrangement is adopted in the first embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the above embodiment, the inside of the casement window 4 is vacuum glass, so that a better heat insulation effect can be achieved, and the outer frame 1, the sliding rail 2, the inner frame 3 and the casement window 4 are all made of broken bridge aluminum, so that the heat insulation effect is further improved, the exchange between indoor temperature and external temperature is reduced, and the working pressure of indoor air conditioner and heating is reduced, so that the purpose of saving energy is achieved.

The utility model has the implementation principle that firstly, the structures such as the inner frame 3, the flat-open window 4 and the like are provided with four parts, so that the structures can be combined into a larger window to realize a larger lighting surface and a ventilation surface, and meanwhile, as the outer frame 1, the sliding rail 2, the inner frame 3 and the flat-open window 4 are all made of broken bridge aluminum materials, a better heat insulation effect can be achieved, and as the inside of the flat-open window 4 is made of vacuum glass, the heat insulation effect is further improved, the communication between the indoor temperature and the external temperature is reduced, and the working pressure of an indoor air conditioner and a heating device is reduced, so that the energy saving purpose is achieved;

When a user wants to open the inner frame 3, the user only needs to rotate the first limiting block 7 upwards by ninety degrees, so that the first limiting block 7 moves out of the first limiting frame 8, and limiting of the inner frame 3 is finished, at the moment, the user can realize left and right movement of the inner frame 3 through the left and right push-pull handles 6, and guide the inner frame 3 through the sliding rails 2, so that the inner frame 3 drives the casement window 4 to move left and right to realize opening and closing, similar to a sliding window, but the second limiting block 9 still abuts against the second limiting frame 10, the inward opening of the casement window 4 is avoided, the indoor space is occupied when the inner frame 3 is opened, and the part positioned in the middle can be referred to as fig. 5;

When a user wants to close the inner frame 3, the user pushes the handle 6 to enable the inner frame 3 to move and close the outer frame 1, then the user rotates the first limiting block 7 downwards by ninety degrees, at the moment, a part of the first limiting block 7 enters the first limiting frame 8 so as to prevent the inner frame 3 from being opened in a translational manner, and meanwhile, the positioning block 12 enters the positioning groove 11 so as to limit the rotation angle of the first limiting block 7, so that the first limiting block 7 is prevented from being excessively large in rotation angle, the second limiting block 9 still abuts against the second limiting frame 10, the inward opening of the casement window 4 is prevented, and the lower part of fig. 5 can be referred to;

When a user wants to open the casement window 4, the user firstly ensures that the inner frame 3 and the outer frame 1 are closed, then the user upwards rotates the first limiting block 7, if the inner frame 3 is initially in an open state, the first limiting block 7 upwards rotates ninety degrees, if the inner frame 3 is initially in a closed state, the first limiting block 7 upwards rotates one hundred eighty degrees, the second limiting block 9 is aligned with a notch at the back of the second limiting frame 10, at the moment, the user backwards pulls the handle 6 to realize inwards opening of the casement window 4, the hinge 5 supports the casement window 4 during the process, the positioning block 12 also enters the positioning groove 11, so that the rotation angle of the first limiting block 7 is limited, the overlarge rotation angle of the first limiting block 7 is avoided, the upper part of fig. 5 can be referred, when the casement window 4 is inwards opened, firstly, the two sides of the window can be cleaned, and the casement window 4 is simple, convenient and free from danger, and secondly, a larger ventilation space is realized;

When a user wants to close the casement window 4, the user pushes the handle 6 forward to attach the casement window 4 to the inner frame 3, the second limiting block 9 enters the second limiting frame 10, and then the user rotates the first limiting block 7 downwards by ninety degrees or one hundred eighty degrees, so that the second limiting block 9 abuts against the second limiting frame 10, and the inward opening of the casement window 4 is avoided, and the middle and lower part of fig. 5 can be referred to.

Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the utility model as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The combined aluminum alloy door and window comprises an outer frame (1) and is characterized in that first limiting frames (8) are fixed on two sides of the inner portion of the outer frame (1), an inner frame (3) is connected to the inner portion of the outer frame (1), a first limiting block (7) penetrates through one side of the inner frame (3), a second limiting block (9) is fixed on one side of the first limiting block (7), a casement window (4) is mounted in the inner frame (3), a second limiting frame (10) is fixed on one side of the casement window (4), and a handle (6) is connected to one side of the outer surface of the casement window (4).

2. The combined aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, wherein the sliding rails (2) are arranged below the inside of the outer frame (1) and above the inside of the outer frame, and the inner frame (3) is in sliding connection with the outer frame (1) through the sliding rails (2).

3. The combined aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 2, wherein a hinge (5) is connected between the inner frame (3) and the casement window (4), and the casement window (4) is rotatably connected with the inner frame (3) through the hinge (5).

4. The combined aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, wherein the first limiting block (7) is rotationally connected with the inner frame (3), and the first limiting block (7) is detachably connected with the first limiting frame (8).

5. The combined aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 4, wherein the longitudinal section of the first limiting block (7) is T-shaped, and the cross section of the first limiting frame (8) is n-shaped.

6. The combined aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, wherein the second limiting block (9) is detachably connected with the second limiting frame (10), and the longitudinal section of the second limiting block (9) is C-shaped.

7. The combined aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 3, wherein the inner frame (3), the flat-open window (4), the hinge (5), the handle (6), the first limiting block (7), the first limiting frame (8), the second limiting block (9) and the second limiting frame (10) are all four.

8. The combined aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, wherein two positioning blocks (12) are respectively fixed on two sides of the interior of the first limiting frame (8), and four positioning grooves (11) are respectively formed above two sides of the first limiting frame (7).

9. The combined aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 8, wherein the positioning block (12) is in sliding connection with the positioning groove (11), and the positioning groove (11) is in a circular arc shape.

10. The combined aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 7, wherein the inside of the casement window (4) is vacuum glass, and the outer frame (1), the sliding rail (2), the inner frame (3) and the casement window (4) are all made of broken bridge aluminum.