Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model aims to provide an injection mold for a socket housing, which can solve at least one of the above problems.
According to one aspect of the utility model, there is provided an injection mold for a socket shell, comprising an ejector pin plate, an ejector pin, a slider assembly, a front mold insert, a rear mold insert, a front mold insert needle, a rear mold insert needle, a panel, an upper template, a lower template, square iron and a bottom plate which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the front mold insert is arranged below the upper template, the rear mold insert is arranged above the lower template, the front mold insert is correspondingly arranged with the rear mold insert and forms a cavity, the slider assembly is correspondingly arranged with the cavity, the front mold insert is a plurality of front mold inserts and is fixed on the front mold insert, the ejector pin plate is arranged on the inner side of the square iron, one end of the ejector pin is fixed on the ejector pin plate, the other end of the ejector pin can penetrate through the lower template and extend into the cavity, the rear mold insert is a plurality of rear mold inserts and is fixed on the rear mold insert, the front mold insert needle is fixed in one of the rear mold insert, the bottom of the front mold insert is provided with a groove, the top end of the front mold insert needle is provided with a bulge, the front mold insert is matched with the groove, the periphery of the front mold insert needle is provided with a first ventilation groove and a second ventilation groove, the first ventilation groove and the second ventilation groove are arranged on the front ventilation groove are communicated with the second ventilation groove.
The front mold insert has the beneficial effects that the first ventilation groove and the second ventilation groove are formed in the periphery of the front mold insert, and the second ventilation groove penetrates through the top end of the front mold insert, so that when a mold is clamped and injection molded, air in a cavity can be gradually extruded under the action of injection molding colloid, the air can enter the first ventilation groove along a gap between the front mold insert and a front mold insert and then is discharged to the outer side of the cavity through the second ventilation groove, the air is prevented from accumulating in the cavity, the formation of air holes on a molded product is effectively prevented, and the quality of the product is ensured.
In some embodiments, the slide block assembly comprises a slide block, a moving block, an inclined guide rod and a side insert pin, wherein the slide block is positioned on the side surface of the cavity, the moving block is positioned on the lower die plate, one end of the inclined guide rod is fixed on the upper die plate, the other end of the inclined guide rod can be inserted into the moving block, the slide block is fixed with the moving block, one end of the side insert pin is fixed on the slide block, and the other end of the side insert pin can extend into the cavity. Therefore, the movable block and the sliding block can be driven to move through the inclined guide rod, so that the matching and the separation of the sliding block and the cavity are conveniently realized, and the forming of the corresponding position of the socket shell is convenient.
In some embodiments, the slider assembly further comprises a spring, one end of the spring is fixed in the moving block, and the other end of the spring is abutted against the side wall of the rear mold core. Therefore, by the aid of the springs, products formed in the cavity can be separated from the corresponding sides of the sliding block conveniently, and the sliding block can be demoulded conveniently.
In some embodiments, the slide block assembly further comprises a guide block fixed below the upper die plate, the inner side wall of the guide block is obliquely arranged, the outer side wall of the moving block is obliquely arranged, and the inner side wall of the guide block can be abutted with the inner side wall of the moving block. Therefore, by the aid of the guide blocks, the guide blocks can be pressed on the outer sides of the moving blocks during die assembly, so that the sliding blocks can be tightly matched with the die cavities, and product forming accuracy is facilitated.
In some embodiments, a through hole is formed in the rear mold insert matched with the rear mold insert pin, the through hole is horizontally arranged, the rear mold insert pin penetrates through the through hole up and down, and the other end of the side insert pin can extend into the through hole. Therefore, through the through holes, air at the corresponding positions of the cavity can be conveniently discharged along the through holes during molding, and air in the cavity is further reduced.
In some embodiments, the socket housing injection mold further comprises a reset spring and a mounting rod, one end of the mounting rod is fixed on the ejector plate, the other end of the mounting rod can penetrate through the lower die plate, the reset spring is sleeved on the mounting rod, one end of the reset spring is abutted with the ejector plate, and the other end of the reset spring is abutted with the lower die plate. Therefore, the ejector pin plate and the ejector pin are conveniently driven to reset by the aid of the reset spring.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Refer to fig. 1-7. Socket shell injection mold, including thimble board 1, thimble 2, slider subassembly 3, front mould mold insert 4, back mould mold insert 5, front mould mold insert 6, back mould mold insert 7, and panel 8 from top to bottom arranges in proper order, cope match-plate pattern 9, lower bolster 10, square iron 20 and bottom plate 30, the below of cope match-plate pattern 9 is equipped with front mould benevolence 40, the top of lower bolster 10 is equipped with back mould benevolence 50, front mould benevolence 40 corresponds the setting with back mould benevolence 50, and form the die cavity, slider subassembly 3 corresponds the setting with the die cavity, front mould mold insert 4 is a plurality of, and all fix on front mould benevolence 40, thimble board 1 locates square iron 20 inboard, the one end of thimble 2 is fixed on thimble board 1, the other end can run through the lower bolster 10 back and stretch into the die cavity, back mould insert 5 is a plurality of, and all fix on back mould benevolence 50, front mould insert 6 is fixed in one of them front mould mold insert 4, back mould insert 7 is fixed in one of them back mould mold insert 5, the bottom of front mould insert 6 is equipped with recess 61, the top of front mould insert 6 is equipped with protruding 7, and is equipped with protruding 62 and the second ventilation groove 63, the second ventilation groove 63 is located in the second ventilation groove 63, the top of the second ventilation groove 63 is located in the second ventilation groove 63, the ventilation groove 63 is connected with the second ventilation groove 63.
The number of cavities in the socket shell injection mold is two, so that injection molding of two socket shells (shown in fig. 8) can be realized at one time, and the production efficiency of the mold is improved.
When the socket shell injection mold is assembled, the protrusions 71 on the rear mold insert pins 7 are inserted into the grooves 61 of the front mold insert pins 6 so that the two can be tightly matched, and meanwhile, the side walls of the protrusions 71 are obliquely arranged, and the inner walls of the grooves 61 are correspondingly obliquely arranged, so that the rear mold insert pins 7 and the front mold insert pins 6 can be separated better when the mold is demolded conveniently.
When the mould is assembled for injection molding, the air in the cavity can enter the first ventilation groove 62 through the gap between the front mould insert needle 6 and the front mould insert 4 and then enter the second ventilation groove 63 through the first ventilation groove 62, so that the air is conveniently discharged through the second ventilation groove 63, the air is prevented from accumulating in the cavity, residual bubbles in a product are avoided, the formation of air holes on the product is effectively avoided, and the injection molding quality of the product is ensured. In actual injection molding, the clearance between the front mold insert 6 and the front mold insert 4 allows air to pass through, but the gel in injection molding cannot pass through.
The slide block assembly 3 comprises a slide block 31, a moving block 32, an inclined guide rod 33 and a side insert needle 34, wherein the slide block 31 is positioned on the side surface of a cavity, the moving block 32 is positioned on the lower die plate 10, one end of the inclined guide rod 33 is fixed on the upper die plate 9, the other end of the inclined guide rod can be inserted into the moving block 32, the slide block 31 is fixed with the moving block 32, one end of the side insert needle 34 is fixed on the slide block 31, and the other end of the side insert needle can extend into the cavity.
The slider assembly 3 further includes a spring 35, one end of the spring 35 is fixed in the moving block 32, and the other end abuts against the side wall of the rear mold core 50. When the slide block 31 moves to the cavity side in place, the moving block 32 is abutted against the rear mold insert 50, and at this time, the spring 35 is in a compressed state. When the mold needs to be opened, the inclined guide rod 33 pulls the moving block 32 to have outward pulling force, the spring 35 rebounds, so that the side surface of the sliding block 31 is separated from the corresponding side surface of the injection molded product in the cavity, and the sliding block 31 is conveniently separated from the product in demolding.
The slider assembly 3 further comprises a guide block 36, the guide block 36 is fixed below the upper die plate 9, the inner side wall of the guide block 36 is obliquely arranged, the outer side wall of the moving block 32 is obliquely arranged, and the inner side wall of the guide block 36 can be abutted with the inner side wall of the moving block 32.
Specifically, when the die needs to be clamped, the upper die plate 9 moves downwards, and is close to the lower die plate 10, when the upper die plate 9 moves downwards, the guide block 36 and the inclined guide rod 33 are driven to move downwards, so that the inclined guide rod 33 is inserted into the moving block 32, the moving block 32 moves towards one cavity under the action of the inclined guide rod 33, and when the moving block 32 moves, the sliding block 31 is driven to synchronously move towards one side of the cavity. When the upper die plate 9 and the lower die plate 10 are moved into position, injection molding can be performed into the cavity. After the upper die plate 9 moves downwards to the proper position, the guide block 36 is pressed on the outer side of the moving block 32, so that the moving block 32 is prevented from moving outwards during injection molding, and the injection molding quality of products in the cavity is ensured.
After the injection molding of the product in the cavity is completed, the upper template 9 moves upwards to drive the inclined guide rod 33 to move upwards, and the moving block 32 is pushed to move to the side far away from the cavity under the action of the inclined guide rod 33, so that the sliding block 31 is driven to move to the side far away from the cavity, the separation of the sliding block 31 and the product is realized, and the product is convenient to demould.
The rear mold insert 5 which is matched with the rear mold insert 7 is provided with a through hole 51, the through hole 51 is horizontally arranged, the rear mold insert 7 vertically penetrates through the through hole 51, and the other end of the side insert 34 can extend into the through hole 51. Wherein, the through hole 51 is located below the cavity, and when the cavity is injected, air in the cavity can also enter the through hole 51 along the gap between the rear mold insert needle 7 and the rear mold insert 5, thereby avoiding air accumulation in the cavity and preventing air holes from forming on the product. In actual injection molding, the clearance between the rear mold insert pin 7 and the rear mold insert 5 allows air to pass through, but the gel in injection molding cannot pass through.
The socket shell injection mold further comprises a reset spring 60 and a mounting rod 70, wherein one end of the mounting rod 70 is fixed on the ejector plate 1, the other end of the mounting rod can penetrate through the lower die plate 10, the reset spring 60 is sleeved on the mounting rod 70, one end of the reset spring 60 is abutted against the ejector plate 1, and the other end of the reset spring is abutted against the lower die plate 10. When the ejector pin plate 1 moves upwards, the reset spring 60 is compressed, and when the ejector pin 2 ejects materials, the rebound force of the reset spring 60 pushes the ejector pin plate 1 to move downwards for reset, so that reset is completed, and the next die assembly and die opening are facilitated.
The opening and closing process of the socket shell injection mold provided by the utility model is specifically as follows:
When the die is matched, the upper die plate 9 and the lower die plate 10 are tightly pressed, the front die core 40 is matched with the rear die core 50, the sliding block 31 moves to one side of the die cavity and is matched with the die cavity, and the die is matched with the die cavity. And after the die assembly is completed, injection molding is carried out in the die cavity, so that the corresponding socket shell is obtained.
After the injection molding of the product is completed, the mold is opened, the panel 8 and the upper template 9 move upwards, and the upper template 9 drives the sliding block 31 to be far away from the cavity, so that the sliding block 31 is separated from the product. Along with the gradual upward movement of the upper template 9, the upper template 9 drives the inclined guide rods 3 to move upward together, and the sliding blocks 4 are pushed to move outwards integrally under the guiding action of the inclined guide rods 3, so that the second moving blocks 42 are completely separated from the product. When the upper die plate 9 moves upwards to a proper position, the front die core 40 is separated from the product, the ejector plate 1 moves upwards, the ejector plate 1 drives the ejector pins 2 to move upwards, and the ejector pins 2 eject the product out of the die cavity upwards, so that the product is demolded.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, which fall within the scope of the present utility model.