Adjustable machining clamp
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining fixtures, in particular to an adjustable machining fixture.
Background
The hardware is a traditional hardware product, namely five metals of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, can be manufactured into artworks such as knives and swords or metal devices through manual processing, is wider in modern society, such as hardware tools, hardware parts, daily hardware, building hardware, security articles and the like, and the clamp is an auxiliary tool and plays a role in fixedly supporting the hardware during processing.
At present, the clamp for clamping the processed product is not adjustable, the adjustable range is very small, the processing requirement of the current product is not met, and the processing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of utility model
Accordingly, an object of the present utility model is to provide an adjustable machining jig having a large adjustable range and high machining efficiency.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The adjustable machining clamp comprises a clamp body, wherein the clamp body comprises a clamping rotating assembly, a first adjusting assembly, a second adjusting assembly and a clamp base, the clamping rotating assembly is connected to the upper portion of the first adjusting assembly and comprises a clamping plate and a rotating module, two ends of the clamping plate are respectively and movably connected to the rotating module, the clamping plate is used for clamping a product to be machined, the rotating module is used for rotating the clamping plate, the first adjusting assembly is used for driving the clamping rotating assembly to transversely move, the second adjusting assembly is used for driving the first adjusting assembly to vertically move, and the clamp base is arranged at the bottom of the second adjusting assembly.
The technical scheme is further improved in that clamping grooves are respectively formed in two ends of the clamping plate, and the clamping grooves are connected to the rotating module.
The technical scheme is further improved in that the upper surface of the clamping plate is provided with a plurality of clamping assemblies, and one side of each clamping assembly is provided with a buffer assembly.
According to the technical scheme, the number of the clamping assemblies is three, the clamping assemblies comprise clamping blocks and clamping cylinders, two sides of each clamping block are respectively hinged with movable sheets, one end of each movable sheet, which is away from each clamping block, is hinged with each clamping cylinder, and each clamping cylinder is used for driving one end of each clamping block to lift.
The technical scheme is further improved in that the buffer assembly comprises a heightening block and a buffer rubber block, wherein the heightening block is arranged above the clamping plate and below the clamping block, and the buffer rubber block is arranged at the top of the heightening block.
The technical scheme is further improved in that the rotating module comprises a clamping disc, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat and an upright post, one end of the clamping disc is connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the bearing seat in a rotating mode, the bearing seat is fixed to the top of the upright post, and the upright post is connected to the upper portion of the first adjusting assembly.
According to the technical scheme, the clamping groove is formed in one side, away from the rotating shaft, of the clamping disc, and the clamping groove is matched with the clamping groove.
The technical scheme is further improved in that the first adjusting assembly comprises a first driving motor, a first screw rod, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block and a first adjusting seat, wherein the output end of the first driving motor is connected with the first screw rod, the first screw rod is connected to the bottom of the first adjusting seat, the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block in a sliding mode, one end, away from the first sliding rail, of the first sliding block is connected with the second adjusting assembly, and the first adjusting seat is arranged above the first sliding rail.
The technical scheme is further improved in that the second adjusting assembly comprises a second driving motor, a second screw rod, a second sliding rail, a second sliding block and a second adjusting seat, wherein the output end of the second driving motor is connected with the second screw rod, the second screw rod is connected with the bottom of the second adjusting seat, the second sliding rail is connected with the second sliding block in a sliding manner, the second sliding rail is arranged at two ends of the upper part of the clamp base, the second sliding block is connected with two ends of the bottom of the second adjusting seat, and the second adjusting seat is connected with the bottom of the first adjusting assembly.
The technical scheme is further improved, the fixture base is provided with an installation cavity, the inside of the installation cavity is connected with a supporting seat, and the supporting seat is connected to a second driving motor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The clamping rotating assembly is arranged, the product to be processed is clamped and fixed through the clamping plate, the rotating module is adjusted according to different processing positions, the direction of the clamping plate is further adjusted to meet processing requirements, and the first adjusting assembly and the second adjusting assembly are arranged according to actual processing requirements, so that the product to be processed on the clamping plate is processed, the adjusting range is further enlarged, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable machining fixture of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping plate of the adjustable machining clamp of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of circle A of the adjustable machining fixture of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotation module of the adjustable machining fixture of FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first adjusting assembly and a second adjusting assembly of the adjustable machining fixture of fig. 1.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
10. The clamping device comprises a clamping device body, 11, a clamping device base, 12, a mounting cavity, 13, a supporting seat, 20, a clamping rotating assembly, 30, a first adjusting assembly, 31, a first driving motor, 32, a first screw rod, 33, a first sliding rail, 34, a first sliding block, 35, a first adjusting seat, 40, a second adjusting assembly, 41, a second driving motor, 42, a second screw rod, 43, a second sliding rail, 44, a second sliding block, 45, a second adjusting seat, 50, a clamping plate, 51, a clamping groove, 60, a rotating module, 61, a clamping disc, 62, a rotating shaft, 63, a bearing seat, 64, a stand column, 65, a clamping groove, 70, a clamping assembly, 71, a clamping block, 72, a clamping cylinder, 73, a movable piece, 80, a buffering assembly, 81, a lifting block, 82 and a buffering rubber block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical direction", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, and are constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected via an intermediary, or connected by communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the utility model relates to an adjustable machining fixture, which comprises a fixture body 10, wherein the fixture body 10 comprises a clamping rotating assembly 20, a first adjusting assembly 30, a second adjusting assembly 40 and a fixture base 11, the clamping rotating assembly 20 is connected above the first adjusting assembly 30, the clamping rotating assembly 20 comprises a clamping plate 50 and a rotating module 60, two ends of the clamping plate 50 are respectively and movably connected with the rotating module 60, the clamping plate 50 is used for clamping a product to be machined, the rotating module 60 is used for rotating the clamping plate 50, the first adjusting assembly 30 is used for driving the clamping rotating assembly 20 to transversely move, the second adjusting assembly 40 is used for driving the first adjusting assembly 30 to vertically move, and the fixture base 11 is arranged at the bottom of the second adjusting assembly 40.
Further, two ends of the clamping plate 50 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 51, and the clamping grooves 51 are connected to the rotating module 60. Specifically, the clamping groove 51 is in clamping connection with the rotating module 60, and the clamping plate 50 is driven to rotate through the rotating module 60, so that machining requirements in different directions are met, and the adjusting range is improved.
Further, the upper surface of the clamping plate 50 is provided with a plurality of clamping assemblies 70, and one side of the clamping assemblies 70 is provided with a buffer assembly 80. Specifically, through the clamping assembly 70, the product to be processed is effectively clamped and fixed, and the buffer assembly 80 is arranged, so that a buffer effect is provided when the product to be processed is clamped, and the product is effectively protected.
Further, the number of the clamping assemblies 70 is three, the clamping assemblies 70 comprise clamping blocks 71 and clamping oil cylinders 72, movable pieces 73 are hinged to two sides of the clamping blocks 71 respectively, one end, away from the clamping blocks 71, of each movable piece 73 is hinged to the clamping oil cylinder 72, and the clamping oil cylinders 72 are used for driving one end of each clamping block 71 to lift. Specifically, in operation, the clamping cylinder 72 drives the clamping block 71 to move so as to clamp a product to be processed, thereby improving the clamping effect.
Further, the buffer assembly 80 comprises a heightening block 81 and a buffer rubber block 82, wherein the heightening block 81 is arranged above the clamping plate 50 and below the clamping block 71, and the buffer rubber block 82 is arranged on the top of the heightening block 81. Specifically, when the clamping assembly 70 clamps the product to be processed, the buffer rubber block 82 is abutted against the product to be processed, so that buffering is realized, and damage to the product is avoided.
Further, the rotation module 60 includes a clamping disc 61, a rotation shaft 62, a bearing seat 63 and a stand column 64, one end of the clamping disc 61 is connected to the rotation shaft 62, the rotation shaft 62 is rotatably connected with the bearing seat 63, the bearing seat 63 is fixed on the top of the stand column 64, the stand column 64 is connected above the first adjusting assembly 30, a clamping groove 65 is formed in one side, away from the rotation shaft 62, of the clamping disc 61, and the clamping groove 65 is arranged in a matched mode with the clamping groove 51. Specifically, the clamping groove 65 of the clamping disc 61 is connected with the clamping groove 51 to achieve fixation, and the clamping disc 61 is driven to rotate through the rotation shaft 62 to rotate at the bearing seat 63, so that a product to be processed rotates along with the clamping disc 61, the adjusting range is enlarged, and processing requirements of different products are met.
Further, the first adjusting assembly 30 includes a first driving motor 31, a first screw rod 32, a first sliding rail 33, a first sliding block 34 and a first adjusting seat 35, wherein an output end of the first driving motor 31 is connected to the first screw rod, the first screw rod is connected to the bottom of the first adjusting seat 35, the first sliding rail 33 is slidably connected to the first sliding block 34, one end of the first sliding block 34, which is away from the first sliding rail 33, is connected to the second adjusting assembly 40, and the first adjusting seat 35 is arranged above the first sliding rail 33. Specifically, the first driving motor 31 drives the first screw rod 32 to rotate, so as to drive the first adjusting seat 35 to move transversely, thereby adjusting the machining direction and effectively expanding the adjusting range.
Further, the second adjusting assembly 40 includes a second driving motor 41, a second screw rod 42, a second sliding rail 43, a second sliding block 44 and a second adjusting seat 45, wherein an output end of the second driving motor 41 is connected to the second screw rod, the second screw rod is connected to the bottom of the second adjusting seat 45, the second sliding rail 43 is slidably connected to the second sliding block 44, the second sliding rail 43 is disposed at two ends of the upper portion of the clamp base 11, the second sliding block 44 is connected to two ends of the bottom of the second adjusting seat 45, and the second adjusting seat 45 is connected to the bottom of the first adjusting assembly 30. Specifically, the second driving motor 41 drives the second screw rod 42 to rotate, drives the second adjusting seat 45 to vertically move, further adjusts the machining direction, and effectively expands the adjusting range.
Further, the fixture base 11 is provided with a mounting cavity 12, a supporting seat 13 is connected to the inside of the mounting cavity 12, and the supporting seat 13 is connected to the second driving motor 41. Specifically, the mounting chamber 12 is provided to mount the second driving motor 41 while reducing an assembly space and improving a space utilization.
The utility model is provided with the clamping rotating assembly 20, clamps and fixes the product to be processed through the clamping plate 50, adjusts the rotating module 60 according to different processing positions, further adjusts the direction of the clamping plate 50 to meet the processing requirement, and simultaneously is provided with the first adjusting assembly 30 and the second adjusting assembly 40, and adjusts the first adjusting assembly 30 and the second adjusting assembly 40 according to the actual processing requirement, so that the product to be processed on the clamping plate 50 is processed, the adjusting range is further enlarged, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model has been presented only in a specific and detailed description, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and the utility model is intended to encompass such modifications and improvements.