Flood control irrigation sluice structure
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sluice structures, and particularly relates to a flood control irrigation sluice structure.
Background
The water conservancy gate is a water conservancy building which is built on a river channel or a channel and utilizes the gate to control water level change, the water level change can be controlled when the gate is closed or opened, water can be discharged to meet downstream irrigation and domestic water, and water can be stored to prevent flood disasters. However, the conventional sluice structure cannot effectively intercept upper-layer floats and lower-layer sludge, when the sluice is opened, the upper-layer floats such as branches, plastic garbage and the like and the lower-layer sludge are likely to be flushed towards the sluice gate along with water flow, and the floats and the sludge can be accumulated at the sluice gate so as to block the sluice gate, so that the sluice gate cannot smoothly drain water to the downstream, and the normal operation efficiency of the sluice gate can be influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a flood control irrigation sluice structure, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, a traditional sluice gate can be blocked by floaters and silt during drainage.
The utility model discloses a flood control irrigation sluice structure, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
The flood control irrigation sluice structure comprises a sluice pier, first supporting plates are arranged in grooves on two sides of the sluice pier, supporting rods are arranged above the first supporting plates, the supporting rods are located at the top ends of the sluice pier, two ends of the supporting rods are connected with the sluice pier, a winch is sleeved on the supporting rods, a steel wire rope is sleeved outside the winch, one end of the steel wire rope is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the first supporting plates, a first motor is arranged on one side of the sluice pier, the shaft ends of the first motor are connected with the supporting rods, pushing assemblies are arranged on two sides of the sluice pier, a second supporting plate is arranged on one side of the front of the first supporting plate, two groups of pushing assemblies are connected with the second supporting plate, and filtering holes are formed in the second supporting plate.
According to a preferred embodiment, the propulsion assembly comprises a protection box, a box cover is arranged above the protection box, the box cover is connected with the protection box through bolts, one side of the protection box is connected with the gate pier, a fixing plate is arranged on one side in the protection box, and a fixing rod is arranged on the fixing plate.
According to a preferred embodiment, a second motor is arranged in the protective box, a first gear is arranged at the shaft end of the second motor, a second gear is arranged below the first gear, the second gear is sleeved on the fixed rod, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
According to a preferred embodiment, a through hole is formed in one side of the protective box, the pushing assembly is provided with a pushing rod, the pushing rod is located below the second gear, and one end of the pushing rod penetrates through the through hole and is connected with the second supporting plate.
According to a preferred embodiment, the pushing rod is provided with a rack, the rack is connected with the pushing rod, one side of the protective box is provided with a rubber protective sleeve, and the rubber protective sleeve is sleeved on the pushing rod and the rack.
According to a preferred embodiment, limiting plates are arranged on two opposite inner sides of the gate pier, the limiting plates are located below the supporting rods, a plurality of groups of buckles are arranged below the limiting plates, the plurality of groups of buckles are parallel to each other, and a proximity sensor is arranged on each buckle.
According to a preferred embodiment, a base plate is arranged on one side of the gate pier, the first motor is installed on the base plate, a protective cover is arranged above the base plate and connected with the base plate through bolts, and the first motor is located in the protective cover.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. The equipment has set up propulsion unit, when the sluice is ready to be opened, the staff starts the second motor at first, and the second motor begins to open, drives the gear and rotates, along with the rotation of gear, the propulsion pole that links to each other with it begins forward movement, and then promotes the second backup pad and advance, mainly in order to clear up floater and silt that gate department probably exists, prevents that these debris from causing the gate to block up because of piling up too much, ensures that the sluice can normal operating, ensures the water conservancy facility operation.
2. The equipment has installed proximity sensor and limiting plate, when equipment begins to operate, first motor starts, and the motor drives wire rope and upwards moves, along with wire rope's rising, and the first backup pad that links to each other with it also begins synchronous upward movement, and when first backup pad was at wire rope's drive upward movement, the limiting plate can prevent its excessive upward movement, avoids equipment damage or incident because of rising excessively and probably results in, has guaranteed the stability of equipment operation, provides safe operational environment for operating personnel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first motor;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the propulsion assembly.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numerals is:
1. A gate pier; 2, a first supporting plate, 3, a second supporting plate, 4, a supporting rod, 5, a protective box, 6, a box cover, 7, a rubber protective sleeve, 8, a pushing rod, 9, a rack, 10, a fixed plate, 11, a fixed rod, 12, a second motor, 13, a first gear, 14, a second gear, 15, a base plate, 16, a protective cover, 17, a winch, 18, a wire rope, 19, a buckle, 20, a proximity sensor, 21, a limiting plate, 22, a first motor, 23 and a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the technical scheme of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
Examples:
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the present utility model provides a flood control irrigation sluice structure, the structure mainly comprises a sluice pier 1, grooves are arranged on two sides of the sluice pier 1, a first supporting plate 2 is arranged in the grooves, a supporting rod 4 is arranged above the first supporting plate 2, two ends of the supporting rod 4 are connected with the sluice pier 1, a winch 17 is sleeved on the supporting rod 4, an outer ring of the winch 17 surrounds a steel wire rope 18, one end of the steel wire rope 18 is connected with a connecting plate 23, the connecting plate 23 is positioned at the top end of the first supporting plate 2 and is connected with the first supporting plate 2, a first motor 22 is arranged at one end of the supporting rod 4, the shaft end of the first motor 22 is connected with the supporting rod 4 to provide power for the whole system, in addition, propulsion components are arranged on two sides of the sluice pier 1, a second supporting plate 3 is arranged in front of the first supporting plate 2, the propulsion components are connected with the second supporting plate 3, the second supporting plate 3 can move under the action of the propulsion components, and filtering holes are further arranged on the second supporting plate 3, and the filtering holes can play a role of filtering floating objects in the filtering, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the sluice, and the flood control system can also provide water flow and can guarantee the normal operation of the flood control.
The propulsion unit is mainly including protective housing 5 in flood control irrigation sluice structure, protective housing 5 provides protecting sheathing for whole propulsion unit, ensure that inside parts can be at safe environment operation, the top at protective housing 5 is provided with case lid 6, case lid 6 passes through the bolt and is connected with protective housing 5, be convenient for dismantle and maintain when needs, one side and the gate pier 1 of protective housing 5 are connected, make propulsion unit can combine with sluice main structure, the collaborative work, be provided with fixed plate 10 in one side of protective housing 5 inside, fixed plate 10 provides supporting platform for the installation of follow-up part, be provided with dead lever 11 on fixed plate 10, dead lever 11 has played fixed and supporting role, second gear 14 cover is established on dead lever 11, ensure that second gear 14 can keep stable position and rotation state in the operation process, so make propulsion unit can promote second backup pad 3 and remove, thereby realize controlling and adjusting rivers, whether in the scene of flood control or irrigation, propulsion unit can both play a role in guaranteeing sluice operation.
The inside second motor 12 that still is provided with of protective housing 5, second motor 12 are located on the bearing plate of protective housing 5, provide the power source for whole propulsion unit, are provided with first gear 13 at the axle head of second motor 12, and first gear 13 is as the part of power transmission, and its below is provided with second gear 14, and second gear 14 meshes with first gear 13, ensures that power can be transmitted to second gear 14 from first gear 13.
A through hole is formed in one side of the protective box 5, the through hole is used for enabling the pushing rod 8 and the rack 9 to be connected with external components, a rubber protective sleeve 7 is arranged on the outer side of the through hole, the rubber protective sleeve 7 plays a role in protecting, impurities are prevented from entering the protective box 5, the rack 9 is arranged below the second gear 14, and the rubber protective sleeve 7 is sleeved on the rack 9 and the pushing rod 8, so that the protection performance is further enhanced.
The rack 9 is arranged below the second gear 14, the rack 9 and the second gear 14 are interacted through a meshing relationship, when the second gear 14 is driven to rotate by power, the rack 9 can move linearly through meshing with the rack 9, the pushing rod 8 is arranged below the rack 9, the pushing rod 8 bears a pushing task and is connected with the rack 9, the connection ensures that the movement of the rack 9 can be transmitted to the pushing rod 8, when the rack 9 moves forwards and backwards due to the rotation of the second gear 14, the pushing rod 8 moves synchronously along with the movement, the movement direction and speed of the pushing rod 8 are controlled by the rack 9, so that the pushing effect can be exerted in a flood control irrigation sluice structure, whether the sluice is required to be closed to stop flood or the water flow is regulated during irrigation, and the pushing rod 8 can finish the task under the cooperation of the rack 9 and the second gear 14.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the limiting plate 21 is disposed on two opposite inner sides of the gate pier 1, the limiting plate 21 is located below the supporting rod 4, so as to perform a limiting function, when other components in the sluice structure move, the limiting plate 21 can be prevented from excessive movement, the whole system is ensured to operate within a safety range, multiple groups of buckles 19 are disposed below the limiting plate 21, the buckles 19 are arranged in parallel, and the design of the buckles 19 increases the stability of the structure. On the buckle 19, a proximity sensor 20 is installed, the proximity sensor 20 can timely monitor the position change of related components, data support is provided for the control and operation of the sluice, and the proximity sensor 20 can adopt an APDS-9960 proximity sensor.
As shown in fig. 3, a pad 15 is disposed at the top end of the gate pier 1, the pad 15 provides a basic platform for mounting subsequent components, a protective cover 16 is disposed above the pad 15, the protective cover 16 plays a role in protecting against damage to internal devices caused by external dust, sundries and bad weather, the protective cover 16 is connected with the pad 15 through bolts, a first motor 22 is disposed between the pad 15 and the protective cover 16, and the first motor 22 is used as a power source in a sluice structure.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
When the device is used, the switch is firstly turned on, the second motor 12 is started and started, the first gear 13 is driven to rotate along with the operation of the second motor 12, the push rod 8 starts to advance under the transmission action of the first gear 13, the second support plate 3 is pushed to move forward in the process of continuously advancing the push rod 8, various floats and accumulated sludge in front of the sluice can be removed by the movement of the second support plate 3, then the first motor 22 starts to be started, the power of the first motor 22 is transmitted to the support rod 4, the winch 17 on the support rod 4 starts to rotate, the wire rope 18 is driven to move upwards along with the rotation of the winch 17, and meanwhile, the first support plate 2 connected with the wire rope 18 also starts to move upwards along with the continuous rising of the first support plate 2, the sluice is gradually opened, and water starts to flow downwards under the action of gravity.
While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments.