Be used for fertilizer deodorization fermentation equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of deodorization fermentation, and particularly relates to deodorization fermentation equipment for organic fertilizers.
Background
The farm manure has the characteristics of wide variety, wide sources, large quantity, convenient local material taking, local use, lower cost, and relatively comprehensive nutrient substances, and the nutrient elements are in an organic state and are difficult to be directly absorbed and utilized by crops, and the nutrient elements are gradually released through the chemical and physical actions in the soil and the fermentation and decomposition of microorganisms, so that the fertilizer efficiency is long and stable, the application of the organic fertilizer is beneficial to promoting the formation of soil aggregate structures, the coordination of the ratio of air to water in the soil, the loosening of the soil and the increase of the capabilities of water retention, heat preservation, ventilation and fertilizer retention.
At present, the utility model in China with the publication number of CN219079380U discloses deodorizing equipment for fermenting organic fertilizer, which comprises a base plate, a switch, a fermentation tank, a motor, a stirring rod, stirring blades, a ventilation one-way valve, an exhaust fan, a deodorizing box, a immersed pump, a liquid outlet box, a transverse plate, a five-way pipe, a fixed plate, a filter element and a box door, wherein the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate through a supporting rod, the deodorizing box is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the stirring rod and the stirring blades are driven to rotate by the motor to mix and stir the fermented product, the fermenting process of the fermented product is further accelerated, the fermenting effect of the device on the fermented product is further improved, deodorizing liquid in the deodorizing box is pumped to the bottom of the liquid outlet box through a nozzle arranged with the immersed pump to spray the odor, and the further sprayed odor is respectively led into a plurality of filter elements through the five-way pipe to be filtered and purified again, so that the device filters and purifies the odor more thoroughly, and the filtering and purifying effects of the odor are further improved.
In use, the stirring blades stir the internal fermentation objects, so that the fermentation objects are adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, uneven fermentation occurs, and meanwhile, in the process of spraying the deodorizing liquid by the liquid outlet box, the conditions of ordinary spraying range and uneven spraying exist.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a deodorizing and fermenting device for organic fertilizer, which has the advantages of avoiding uneven fermentation condition caused by adhesion of organic matters, effectively guaranteeing the uniform effect of the organic matters by scraping and guaranteeing the uniform spraying function of deodorizing liquid.
The technical aim of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme that the equipment for deodorizing organic fertilizer comprises a first shell, one side of the first shell is provided with a second shell, the top of the first shell is provided with a cover body, the top of the cover body is fixedly provided with a first rotating motor, the output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly sleeved with a first rod body penetrating to the bottom of the cover body through a coupler, the surface of the first rod body is fixedly provided with a stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod is bolted with a scraping plate, the inside of the second shell is provided with an inner shell, the inside of the inner shell is respectively connected with a pipeline and a second rod body in a rotating manner through bearings, the surfaces of the pipeline and the second rod body are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first gear and a second gear which are meshed with each other, and the bottom of the pipeline penetrates to the bottom of the inner shell and is communicated with a spraying plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the organic fertilizer is fermented, an operator takes down the cover body, puts organic matters into the first shell, and then clamps and fixes the cover body and the first shell through the buckle. The first rod body is driven to rotate through the operation of the first rotary motor in fermentation, the stirring rod and the scraping plate move along with the rotation of the first rod body, the scraping plate is matched with the scraping plate to scrape objects adhered to the inner wall of the shell, the uneven fermentation condition of organic matters caused by adhesion on the inner wall of the shell can be realized through the arrangement, and the scraping of the inner wall of the shell can effectively ensure the uniform effect of the organic matters. When the organic fertilizer is deodorized, the air in the first shell is transmitted to the air pipe through the air inlet pipe, the air enters the second shell, the one-way valve is matched with the first shell to realize one-way air inlet condition, deodorant liquid is accumulated in the second shell, the water at the bottom of the second shell is transmitted to the water outlet pipe through the water inlet pipe, then the liquid enters the spraying plate through the pipeline, the rotating joint enables the rotation of the pipeline not to affect the water outlet pipe, the water in the spraying plate is sprayed by the spraying head, in the rotation of the spraying plate, the parabolic spraying of the liquid sprayed by the spraying head can be realized, the spraying head extending beyond the spraying plate has a larger inclination angle, the uniform spraying condition of the deodorant liquid in the second shell can be ensured, and the deodorant liquid performs preliminary deodorant spraying treatment on the air. Then the sprayed gas rises to the bottom of the activated carbon filter plate, impurities and peculiar smell in the gas are adsorbed through the activated carbon filter plate, then the treated clean gas is discharged through the opening, and the sprayed liquid is filtered through the filter plate to the deodorizing liquid contacted with the gas, so that the deodorizing liquid can be reused later. And the first pipe body is matched with the second inside of the shell to accumulate the deodorizing liquid, the second pipe body is matched with the second inside of the shell to discharge the deodorizing liquid, the valve is matched with the first pipe body and the second pipe body to control the use, and the door is matched with the second pipe body to open the use, so that the replacement and the disassembly of the activated carbon filter plate and the filter plate are realized.
The utility model is further characterized in that one end of the scraping plate is fixedly adhered with the scraping plate which is contacted with the inside of the shell, and handles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the cover body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the scraping blade is matched with the scraping plate to scrape the object adhered to the inner wall of the shell, and the handle is convenient for moving the cover body.
The utility model is further characterized in that the surfaces of the cover body and the first shell are fixedly provided with snap pieces which are mutually matched and clamped, the surface of the first shell is internally provided with a visual window, and the inner thread of the cover body is connected with a one-way valve.
By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping, fixing and dismounting between the cover body and the first shell are conveniently realized through the buckle piece, the visual window is convenient for checking the internal condition of the first shell, and the one-way valve is matched with the first shell to realize one-way air inlet condition.
The utility model is further characterized in that a fan and a water pump are fixedly arranged on one side of the second shell respectively, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with an air inlet pipe communicated with the first shell, and an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air outlet pipe penetrating into the second shell.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air in the first shell is transmitted to the air pipe through the air inlet pipe by the operation of the fan.
The utility model is further arranged that the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe penetrating through the inside of the second shell, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe penetrating through the inside of the second shell to the inside of the inner shell, and the bottom of the spray plate is communicated with a spray header.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water body at the bottom of the shell II is transferred into the water outlet pipe through the water inlet pipe by the operation of the water pump, and the water body in the spray plate is sprayed by the spray header.
The utility model is further characterized in that one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a rotary joint communicated with the pipeline, the rotary joint and the inner shell are fixedly bolted with each other, and both sides of the inner shell are fixedly provided with fixing rods fixedly connected with the inside of the second shell.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotation of the pipeline is not influenced to the water outlet pipe through the rotary joint, and the fixing rod supports and fixes the inner shell.
The utility model is further characterized in that the second shell is respectively clamped with an activated carbon filter plate and a filter plate, the top of the second shell is communicated with an opening, the surface of the second shell is hinged with a door body, and one side of the door body is adhered with a sealing ring which is in contact with the second shell.
By adopting the technical scheme, impurities and peculiar smell in the gas are adsorbed through the activated carbon filter plate, the filter plate filters the deodorizing liquid contacted with the gas so as to facilitate subsequent reuse, the open is matched with the second shell for discharging air, the second shell is matched with the door body for opening, and the sealing ring is matched with the second shell for sealing.
The utility model is further arranged that one side of the second shell is respectively communicated with the first tube body and the second tube body, the first tube body and the second tube body are respectively provided with a valve, the inside of the inner shell is fixedly provided with the second rotary motor, and the output end of the second rotary motor is fixedly sleeved with the second rod body through a coupler.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first pipe body is matched with the second inside of the shell to accumulate the deodorizing liquid, the second pipe body is matched with the second inside of the shell to discharge the deodorizing liquid, the valve is matched with the first pipe body and the second pipe body to control the use, and the second rotary motor operates to drive the second rod body to rotate.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. When the organic fertilizer is fermented, an operator takes down the cover body, inputs organic matters into the first shell, and then clamps and fixes the cover body and the first shell through the buckle piece. In fermentation, the first rod body is driven to rotate by the operation of the first rotary motor, the stirring rod and the scraping plate move along with the rotation of the first rod body, the scraping plate is matched with the movement of the scraping plate to scrape objects adhered to the inner wall of the shell, the uneven fermentation condition of organic matters on the inner wall of the shell caused by adhesion can be realized through the arrangement, and the scraping effect on the inner wall of the shell can effectively guarantee the uniform effect of the organic matters;
2. When the organic fertilizer is deodorized, the second rotating motor drives the second rod body to rotate, the second rod body rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear and the pipeline to rotate, water in the spraying plate can be sprayed out by the spraying head, in the rotation of the spraying plate, the spraying head can spray liquid, the spraying head extending beyond the spraying plate has a larger inclination angle, and the uniform spraying condition of the deodorizing liquid in the second shell can be ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
The device comprises the following components of 1, a first shell, 2, a cover body, 3, a second shell, 4, a first rod body, 5, a first rotary motor, 6, a stirring rod, 7, a scraping plate, 8, a scraping plate, 9, a handle, 10, a fastener, 11, a fan, 12, an air inlet pipe, 13, an air outlet pipe, 14, a water pump, 15, an outlet pipe, 16, an inlet pipe, 17, an inner shell, 18, a rotary joint, 19, a spray plate, 20, a spray head, 21, a pipeline, 22, a first gear, 23, a second rod body, 24, a second gear, 25, a second rotary motor, 26, a filter plate, 27, an activated carbon filter plate, 28, an opening, 29, a first pipe body, 30, a second pipe body, 31, a valve, 32, a door body, 33, a sealing ring, 34, a visual window, 35, a fixed rod and 36 and a one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1 and 2, a deodorizing and fermenting device for organic fertilizer comprises a first shell 1, wherein a second shell 3 is arranged on one side of the first shell 1, a cover 2 is arranged on the top of the first shell 1, a first rotating motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of the cover 2, a first rod body 4 penetrating to the bottom of the cover 2 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the first rotating motor 5 through a coupler, a stirring rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rod body 4, a scraping plate 7 is bolted at one end of the stirring rod 6, an operator takes down the cover 2 when fermenting organic fertilizer, inputs organic matters into the first shell 1, and then the cover 2 is fixedly clamped with the first shell 1 through a snap fastener 10. In fermentation, the first 4 of body of rod is driven in the operation of the first 5 of rotation motor, and puddler 6 and scraper blade 7 follow the rotation of the first 4 of body of rod and remove, and the scraper blade 8 cooperates the removal of scraper blade 7 to strike off the object of the first 1 inner wall adhesion of casing, can realize through this setting that organic matter is at the first 1 inner wall of casing because of the uneven condition of fermentation that the adhesion leads to, and strike off the even effect of organic matter of effective guarantee to the first 1 inner wall of casing.
Referring to fig. 2, one end of the scraper 7 is fixedly adhered with a scraper 8 contacting with the inside of the first housing 1, handles 9 are fixedly installed on two sides of the top of the cover 2, objects adhered to the inner wall of the first housing 1 are scraped by the scraper 8 in cooperation with movement of the scraper 7, and the handles 9 are convenient for moving the cover 2.
Referring to fig. 1, the surfaces of the cover body 2 and the first housing 1 are fixedly provided with snap members 10 which are matched and clamped with each other, the surface of the first housing 1 is internally provided with a visible window 34, the inner thread of the cover body 2 is connected with a one-way valve 36, the snap members 10 are convenient for realizing the clamping fixation and disassembly between the cover body 2 and the first housing 1, the visible window 34 is convenient for checking the inner condition of the first housing 1, and the one-way valve 36 is matched with the inner portion of the first housing 1 to realize the one-way air inlet condition.
The use process is briefly described that when the organic fertilizer is fermented, an operator takes down the cover body 2, inputs organic matters into the first shell 1, and then clamps and fixes the cover body 2 and the first shell 1 through the fastener 10. In fermentation, the first 4 of body of rod is driven in the operation of the first 5 of rotation motor, and puddler 6 and scraper blade 7 follow the rotation of the first 4 of body of rod and remove, and the scraper blade 8 cooperates the removal of scraper blade 7 to strike off the object of the first 1 inner wall adhesion of casing, can realize through this setting that organic matter is at the first 1 inner wall of casing because of the uneven condition of fermentation that the adhesion leads to, and strike off the even effect of organic matter of effective guarantee to the first 1 inner wall of casing.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an apparatus for deodorizing organic fertilizer comprises a first housing 1, an inner housing 17 is provided in a second housing 3, a pipe 21 and a second rod 23 are respectively connected in the inner housing 17 by bearing rotation, a first gear 22 and a second gear 24 are respectively fixed on the surfaces of the pipe 21 and the second rod 23, which are meshed with each other, the bottom of the pipe 21 penetrates to the bottom of the inner housing 17 and is communicated with a spray plate 19, when deodorizing organic fertilizer, the second rotation motor 25 operates to drive the second rod 23 to rotate, the second gear 24 rotates to drive the first gear 22 and the pipe 21, water in the spray plate 19 is sprayed by the spray head 20, and in the rotation of the spray plate 19, the spray head 20 extending from the spray plate 19 has a larger inclination angle, so that uniform spraying of deodorizing liquid in the second housing 3 can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 2, a fan 11 and a water pump 14 are fixedly installed on one side of a second casing 3 respectively, an air inlet of the fan 11 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 12 communicated with the first casing 1, an air outlet of the fan 11 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 13 penetrating into the second casing 3, and air in the first casing 1 is transmitted to the air outlet pipe 13 through the air inlet pipe 12 by the operation of the fan 11.
Referring to fig. 2, the water inlet of the water pump 14 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 16 penetrating through the second casing 3, the water outlet of the water pump 14 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 15 penetrating through the second casing 3 and through the inner casing 17, the bottom of the spray plate 19 is communicated with the spray header 20, the water body at the bottom of the second casing 3 is transferred into the water outlet pipe 15 through the water inlet pipe 16 by the operation of the water pump 14, and the water body in the spray plate 19 is sprayed by the spray header 20.
Referring to fig. 2, one end of the water outlet pipe 15 is communicated with a rotary joint 18 communicated with the pipeline 21, the rotary joint 18 and the inner shell 17 are fixedly bolted with each other, fixing rods 35 fixedly connected with the inside of the second shell 3 are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner shell 17, the rotation of the pipeline 21 does not affect the water outlet pipe 15 through the rotary joint 18, and the fixing rods 35 support and fix the inner shell 17.
Referring to fig. 2, the second housing 3 is respectively clamped with the activated carbon filter plate 27 and the filter plate 26, the top of the second housing 3 is communicated with the opening 28, the surface of the second housing 3 is hinged with the door body 32, one side of the door body 32 is adhered with the sealing ring 33 contacted with the second housing 3, impurities and peculiar smell in gas are adsorbed through the activated carbon filter plate 27, the filter plate 26 carries out filtering treatment on deodorizing liquid contacted with the gas so as to facilitate subsequent reuse, the opening 28 is matched with the second housing 3 to carry out air outlet emission, the door body 32 is matched with the second housing 3 to be opened for use, and the sealing ring 33 is matched with between the door body 32 and the second housing 3 to seal.
Referring to fig. 1, one side of a second casing 3 is respectively connected with a first pipe 29 and a second pipe 30, valves 31 are respectively installed on the first pipe 29 and the second pipe 30, a second rotary motor 25 is fixedly installed in the inner casing 17, output ends of the second rotary motor 25 are fixedly sleeved with the second rod 23 through a coupler, the first pipe 29 is matched with the second casing 3 to store deodorant liquid, the second pipe 30 is matched with the second casing 3 to discharge the deodorant liquid, the valves 31 are matched with the first pipe 29 and the second pipe 30 to control use, and the second rotary motor 25 operates to drive the second rod 23 to rotate.
When the organic fertilizer is deodorized, the air in the first shell 1 is transmitted to the air pipe 13 through the air inlet pipe 12 by the operation of the fan 11, the air enters the second shell 3, the one-way valve 36 is matched with the first shell 1 to realize one-way air inlet, the deodorizing liquid is accumulated in the second shell 3, the water at the bottom of the second shell 3 is transmitted to the water outlet pipe 15 through the water inlet pipe 16 by the operation of the water pump 14, and then the liquid enters the spraying plate 19 through the pipeline 21. At this time, the second rotation motor 25 will drive the second rod 23 to rotate, the second rod 23 will drive the second gear 24 to rotate, the second gear 24 drives the first gear 22 to rotate with the pipe 21, the rotary joint 18 will not affect the water outlet pipe 15 due to the rotation of the pipe 21, and the water in the spray plate 19 will be sprayed by the spray header 20. In the rotation of the spray plate 19, the spray of the liquid sprayed by the spray header 20 can be realized, and the spray header 20 which is positioned on the extension of the spray plate 19 has a larger inclination angle, so that the uniform spraying condition of the deodorizing liquid in the second shell 3 can be ensured, and the deodorizing liquid performs preliminary deodorizing spray treatment on the gas. The sprayed gas will rise to the bottom of the activated carbon filter plate 27, and the impurities and odor in the gas are adsorbed by the activated carbon filter plate 27, then the clean gas will be discharged through the opening 28, and the sprayed liquid will be filtered by the filter plate 26 to the deodorizing liquid contacted with the gas, so as to facilitate the subsequent reuse. And the first pipe body 29 is matched with the inside of the second shell body 3 to accumulate deodorizing liquid, the second pipe body 30 is matched with the inside of the second shell body 3 to discharge the deodorizing liquid, the valve 31 is matched with the first pipe body 29 and the second pipe body 30 to control the use, and the door body 32 is matched with the second shell body 3 to open the use, so that the replacement and the disassembly of the activated carbon filter plate 27 and the filter plate 26 are realized.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.