CN223698423U - A solid waste sorting and treatment device - Google Patents
A solid waste sorting and treatment deviceInfo
- Publication number
- CN223698423U CN223698423U CN202423208719.2U CN202423208719U CN223698423U CN 223698423 U CN223698423 U CN 223698423U CN 202423208719 U CN202423208719 U CN 202423208719U CN 223698423 U CN223698423 U CN 223698423U
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- solid waste
- screen
- chute
- sorting
- screening machine
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种固体废物分选处理装置，涉及固体废物处理领域，包括底座，底座的斜面顶端设置有振动筛分机，振动筛分机的顶端一侧设置有下料口，振动筛分机的两侧两端对称开设有滑道，滑道的内部设置有若干分选机构，分选机构的内部设置有与振动筛分机相配合的筛网。本实用新型能够直接根据所需固体废物大小的需求对固体废物高效地进行筛选并收集，提高了后续固体废物处理效率；在振动筛分机、滑道、分选机构和筛网的配合作用下，能够驱动筛网沿着滑道进行平移，直到筛网与振动筛分机的金属板保持在同一平面，实现筛网和振动筛分机完美配合，并对固体废物根据大小需求进行筛分。
This utility model discloses a solid waste sorting and processing device, relating to the field of solid waste treatment. It includes a base, with a vibrating screen mounted on the top of the inclined surface of the base. A discharge port is located on one side of the top of the vibrating screen. Slides are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the vibrating screen, and several sorting mechanisms are arranged inside the slides. Each sorting mechanism contains a screen that cooperates with the vibrating screen. This utility model can efficiently screen and collect solid waste directly according to the required size, improving the efficiency of subsequent solid waste treatment. Through the coordinated action of the vibrating screen, slides, sorting mechanisms, and screens, the screen can be driven to move horizontally along the slides until it is flush with the metal plate of the vibrating screen, achieving perfect cooperation between the screen and the vibrating screen, and sorting the solid waste according to the required size.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste sorting and treating device.
Background
Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid materials that are produced during production, life and other activities, lose their original utility value or are discarded or abandoned without losing utility value, and materials that are subject to solid waste management by law and regulation. The solid waste includes various types of household garbage, industrial waste residues, medical waste, construction waste, and the like.
Different kinds of solid waste, due to their different physical and chemical characteristics, need to be treated with corresponding treatment methods to ensure safe and efficient treatment and utilization. Sorting is a key link in solid waste management, and is mainly used for sorting mixed waste according to characteristics such as materials, sizes, densities and the like, so that subsequent specialized treatment is facilitated, and the treatment efficiency and effect are improved.
The current solid waste sorting device generally needs to be subjected to multi-layer screening to extract solid waste with a required size, and cannot be screened efficiently according to the requirement of the required size of the solid waste, so that the efficiency of subsequent treatment is affected. Therefore, there is a need to design a solid waste sorting treatment device.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model provides a solid waste sorting and treating device to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:
The utility model provides a solid waste selects separately processing apparatus, includes the base, and the inclined plane top of base is provided with the vibratory screening machine, and top one side of vibratory screening machine is provided with the feed opening, and the slide has been seted up to the both sides both ends symmetry of vibratory screening machine, and the inside of slide is provided with a plurality of sorting mechanism, and sorting mechanism's inside is provided with vibratory screening machine matched with screen cloth.
Further, in order to collect the sorted solid wastes together for convenient subsequent operation, a collecting box matched with the vibration screening machine is arranged on one side of the base.
Furthermore, in order to enable the screen to move along the slide way, enable the screen to be kept on the same plane with the metal plate of the vibration screening machine, achieve perfect matching, screen solid wastes according to size requirements, the slide way consists of a slide way I, a slide way II, a slide way III and a chute, the slide way I, the slide way II and the slide way III are identical and parallel in shape, and one ends of the slide way I, the slide way II and the slide way III are connected with the chute.
Further, in order to drive the screen to translate along the slideway until the screen and the metal plate of the vibrating screening machine are kept on the same plane, perfect matching of the screen and the vibrating screening machine is achieved, solid wastes are screened according to size requirements, the sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting plates symmetrically arranged on one side of the vibrating screening machine, a motor is arranged on one side of each supporting plate, a gear is arranged at one end of each motor, a toothed plate is meshed on one side of each gear, a fixing plate matched with each supporting plate is arranged at the top of each toothed plate, fixing rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of each toothed plate, the two fixing rods are connected through a connecting plate, a sliding plate is arranged on the outer side of each fixing rod, sliding wheels matched with the slideway are arranged at two ends of one side of each sliding plate, supporting columns matched with the screen are arranged on one side of each sliding wheel, trapezoid grooves matched with the fixing plates are formed in the top of each toothed plate, and trapezoid blocks matched with the trapezoid grooves are formed in one side of the fixing plates.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1) Under the cooperation of the vibrating screening machine, the slideway, the sorting mechanism, the screen and the collecting box, the utility model can efficiently screen and collect the solid waste directly according to the requirement of the required size of the solid waste, thereby improving the subsequent solid waste treatment efficiency.
2) Under the cooperation of vibration screening machine, slide, sorting mechanism and screen cloth, can drive the screen cloth and translate along the slide until the screen cloth keeps at the coplanar with the metal sheet of vibration screening machine, realizes the perfect cooperation of screen cloth and vibration screening machine to screen solid waste according to the size demand.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration view of a solid waste sorting treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a solid waste sorting treatment device according to an embodiment of the present utility model at another angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vibratory screening machine in a solid waste sorting treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sorting mechanism in a solid waste sorting treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 5.
In the figure:
1. The vibration screening machine comprises a base, a vibration screening machine, a discharging opening, a slideway, a 401, a slideway I, a 402, a slideway II, a 403, a slideway III, a 404, a chute, a 5, a sorting mechanism, a 501, a supporting plate, a 502, a motor, a 503, a gear, a 504, a toothed plate, a 5041, a trapezoid slot, a 505, a fixed plate, a 5051, a trapezoid block, a 506, a fixed rod, a 507, a connecting plate, a 508, a sliding plate, a 509, a sliding wheel, a 510, a supporting column, a 6, a screen, a 7 and a collecting box.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a solid waste sorting treatment apparatus.
The utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a configuration method according to an embodiment of the utility model includes a base 1, a vibrating screen 2 is disposed at the top end of an inclined plane of the base 1, a feed opening 3 is disposed at one side of the top end of the vibrating screen 2, slides 4 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of two sides of the vibrating screen 2, a plurality of sorting mechanisms 5 are disposed in the slides 4, and a screen 6 matched with the vibrating screen 2 is disposed in the sorting mechanisms 5.
By means of the technical scheme, under the cooperation of the vibrating screening machine 2, the slideway 4, the sorting mechanism 5, the screen 6 and the collecting box 7, the solid waste can be efficiently screened and collected directly according to the size requirement of the required solid waste, the subsequent solid waste treatment efficiency is improved, and under the cooperation of the vibrating screening machine 2, the slideway 4, the sorting mechanism 5 and the screen 6, the screen 6 can be driven to translate along the slideway 4 until the screen 6 and a metal plate of the vibrating screening machine 2 are kept on the same plane, so that the screen 6 and the vibrating screening machine 2 are perfectly matched, and the solid waste is screened according to the size requirement.
It should be explained that the vibration screening machine 2 is a mechanical device for separating, screening and classifying particulate materials, and classifies and screens the materials according to the size of the particles or other physical characteristics by vibration, the vibration screening machine 2 mainly comprises a screen box, a screen, a vibrator, a vibration damping device, a motor and a frame, the screen box is a main body part of the vibration screening machine and is usually made of a metal plate, the screen is arranged in the screen box and is used for placing and screening the materials, the screen is a mesh structure made of different materials and is used for classifying the materials, the aperture size of the screen determines the separated granularity, the vibrator generates vibration force, the vibration damping device is usually composed of the motor and an eccentric block or an eccentric shaft, vibration is generated through rapid rotation, the vibration damping device is used for reducing the influence of vibration on a frame or a foundation, and is usually made of materials such as a spring, a rubber pad, the motor is used for providing a power source to drive the vibrator to work, the frame supports the structure of the whole device, and the vibration screening machine 2 is a prior art and is not described herein.
In addition, the solid waste sorting and processing device can sort solid waste, and meanwhile, the sorting mechanism 5 and the screen 6 are changed in parameters, so that the sorting device is suitable for other objects needing sorting, such as grains, according to different parameters, and can effectively screen grains with different sizes.
In one embodiment, for the base 1, a collection box 7 matched with the vibration screening machine 2 is arranged on one side of the base 1, so that sorted solid wastes can be collected together for subsequent operation.
In one embodiment, for the slideway 4, the slideway 4 is composed of a slideway I401, a slideway II 402, a slideway III 403 and a chute 404, wherein the slideway I401, the slideway II 402 and the slideway III 403 are identical and parallel in shape, and one ends of the slideway I401, the slideway II 402 and the slideway III 403 are connected with the chute 404, so that the screen 6 can move along the slideway 4, the screen 6 and a metal plate of the vibration screening machine 2 are kept on the same plane, perfect matching is realized, and solid wastes are screened according to the size requirement.
In one embodiment, for the sorting mechanism 5, the sorting mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of support plates 501 symmetrically arranged on one side of the vibrating screen 2, a motor 502 is arranged on one side of the support plates 501, a gear 503 is arranged on one end of the motor 502, a toothed plate 504 is arranged on one side of the gear 503 in a meshed mode, a fixed plate 505 matched with the support plates 501 is arranged on the top of the toothed plate 504, fixed rods 506 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the toothed plate 504, the two fixed rods 506 are connected through a connecting plate 507, a sliding plate 508 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod 506, sliding wheels 509 matched with a slide way 4 are arranged on two ends of one side of the sliding plate 508, supporting columns 510 matched with the screen 6 are arranged on one side of the sliding wheels 509, trapezoid grooves 5041 matched with the fixed plate 505 are formed in the top end of the toothed plate 504, trapezoid blocks 501 matched with the trapezoid grooves 5041 are arranged on one side of the fixed plate 505, accordingly, the screen 6 is driven to translate along the slide way 4 until the screen 6 and the metal plates of the vibrating screen 2 are kept on the same plane, perfect matching of the screen 6 and the vibrating screen 2 is achieved, and solid waste is screened according to the size.
It should be noted that the apertures of the plurality of screens 6 are different, and the screens 6 and the sorting mechanism 5 are appropriately selected to be matched with the vibratory screening machine 2 for screening according to the requirements.
The sorting mechanism 5 operates on the following principle: in the initial state, under the metal plate of the vibration screening machine 2, an operator controls and starts a group of motors 502 corresponding to the screen 6 with the required aperture under the action of an external controller, under the action of an output shaft of the motors 502, the gears 503 are driven to rotate clockwise, the meshed toothed plates 504 are driven to move leftwards in the clockwise rotating process of the gears 503, under the limiting action of the trapezoid blocks 5051 and the trapezoid grooves 5041, the toothed plates 504 are stably moved leftwards, the two side fixing rods 506 are driven to move leftwards in the leftwards moving process of the toothed plates 504, under the action of the connecting plates 507, the two side fixing rods 506 are stably moved leftwards, the sliding plates 508 are driven to move leftwards in the leftwards moving process of the two side fixing rods 506, the sliding wheels 509 at two ends are driven to move leftwards in the moving process of the sliding plates 508, under the limiting action of the sliding way 4, the sliding wheel 509 moves leftwards along the track of the slideway 4, the sliding wheel 509 moves to drive the supporting column 510 to move, the screen 6 is driven to move until the screen 6 is positioned on the same plane with the metal plate of the vibration screening machine 2 in the process of moving the supporting column 510, after screening is completed, the screen 6 needs to be moved below the metal plate of the vibration screening machine 2, an operator controls and starts a group of motors 502 corresponding to the screen 6 under the action of an external controller, the gear 503 is driven to rotate anticlockwise under the action of the output shaft of the motors 502, the meshed toothed plate 504 is driven to move rightwards in the process of anticlockwise rotation of the gear 503, the toothed plate 504 moves rightwards to drive the fixed rods 506 at two sides to move rightwards, the fixed rods 506 at two sides move rightwards to drive the sliding plate 508 to move rightwards, the sliding plate 508 moves rightwards to drive the sliding wheels 509 at two ends to move rightwards along the track of the slideway 4 until reset, the movement of the screen 6 is achieved.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation manner of the present utility model in the actual process.
During practical application, in the initial state, under the metal plate of the vibration screening machine 2, according to the sorting requirement, an operator controls and starts a group of motors 502 corresponding to the required aperture screen 6 under the action of an external controller, drives the required aperture screen 6 to move under the action of the output shaft of the motor 502 until the required aperture screen 6 is positioned on the same plane as the metal plate of the vibration screening machine 2, the concrete working principle of the sorting mechanism 5 is as above, the solid waste mixture falls down through the blanking port 3, the vibration screening machine 2 is controlled and started to perform vibration screening under the action of the external controller, and the screened solid waste falls into the collecting box 7, so that the processing treatment of the follow-up solid waste is facilitated.
In summary, by means of the technical scheme, under the cooperation of the vibrating screening machine 2, the slideway 4, the sorting mechanism 5, the screen 6 and the collecting box 7, the solid waste can be efficiently screened and collected directly according to the size requirement of the required solid waste, the subsequent solid waste treatment efficiency is improved, and under the cooperation of the vibrating screening machine 2, the slideway 4, the sorting mechanism 5 and the screen 6, the screen 6 can be driven to translate along the slideway 4 until the screen 6 and the metal plate of the vibrating screening machine 2 are kept on the same plane, so that the screen 6 and the vibrating screening machine 2 are perfectly matched, and the solid waste is screened according to the size requirement.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless explicitly specified otherwise, and it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the above terms are in specific terms of the present utility model as appropriate.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste selects separately processing apparatus, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the inclined plane top of base (1) is provided with vibratory screening machine (2), top one side of vibratory screening machine (2) is provided with feed opening (3), slide (4) have been seted up to vibratory screening machine (2)'s both sides both ends symmetry, the inside of slide (4) is provided with a plurality of sorting mechanism (5), the inside of sorting mechanism (5) be provided with vibratory screening machine (2) matched with screen cloth (6).
2. A solid waste sorting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a collecting tank (7) is provided on one side of the base (1) in cooperation with the vibratory screening machine (2).
3. A solid waste sorting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the chute (4) consists of a chute one (401), a chute two (402) and a chute three (403) and a chute (404).
4. A solid waste sorting and processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first chute (401), the second chute (402) and the third chute (403) are identical and parallel in shape, and one ends of the first chute (401), the second chute (402) and the third chute (403) are connected to the chute (404).
5. A solid waste sorting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sorting mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of support plates (501) symmetrically arranged at one side of the vibratory screening machine (2), a motor (502) is arranged at one side of the support plates (501), a gear (503) is arranged at one end of the motor (502), a toothed plate (504) is arranged at one side of the gear (503) in a meshed manner, a fixing plate (505) matched with the support plates (501) is arranged at the top of the toothed plate (504), fixing rods (506) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the toothed plate (504), and two fixing rods (506) are connected through a connecting plate (507);
The outside of dead lever (506) is provided with sliding plate (508), one side both ends of sliding plate (508) all be provided with slide (4) matched with movable pulley (509), one side of movable pulley (509) be provided with screen cloth (6) matched with support column (510).
6. The solid waste sorting and treating apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein a trapezoid groove (5041) is formed at the top end of the toothed plate (504) to be matched with the fixing plate (505).
7. The solid waste sorting and treating apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fixing plate (505) is provided at one side with a trapezoidal block (5051) which is fitted with the trapezoidal groove (5041).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202423208719.2U CN223698423U (en) | 2024-12-25 | 2024-12-25 | A solid waste sorting and treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202423208719.2U CN223698423U (en) | 2024-12-25 | 2024-12-25 | A solid waste sorting and treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223698423U true CN223698423U (en) | 2025-12-23 |
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ID=98065815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202423208719.2U Active CN223698423U (en) | 2024-12-25 | 2024-12-25 | A solid waste sorting and treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223698423U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-12-25 CN CN202423208719.2U patent/CN223698423U/en active Active
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