CN223697855U

CN223697855U - A Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN223697855U
Application number: CN202422824680.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗彦海; 马存燕
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
Priority date: 2024-11-20
Filing date: 2024-11-20
Publication date: 2025-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2034-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer, which comprises a frame and a pulverizing device movably arranged on the frame, wherein the pulverizing device comprises a barrel body, a pulverizing roller and pulverizing blades, the barrel body comprises a pulverizing barrel and a filter barrel, the pulverizing barrel is coaxially arranged on the filter barrel, a group of matched pulverizing rollers are rotatably arranged at the upper part in the pulverizing barrel, one end of any pulverizing roller is connected with a first motor, the other end of the pulverizing roller is connected through gear engagement, the pulverizing barrel is provided with a V-shaped guide groove with an opening at the bottom, a partition plate is arranged between the pulverizing barrel and the filter barrel, a placing bin connected with the partition plate is arranged in the filter barrel, a second motor connected with the partition plate is arranged in the placing bin, the bottom of the pulverizing barrel is provided with pulverizing blades connected with the second motor output shaft, the partition plate is provided with sieve holes at the outer side of the placing bin, a discharge hole is arranged at the lower part of the filter barrel, and a guide plate corresponding to the discharge hole is obliquely arranged in the filter barrel.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer.

Background

Traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional medicine which originates from China and mainly takes ancient Chinese medical practice, and has thousands of years history to date.

The traditional Chinese medicine is special medicine of Chinese traditional medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and traditional Chinese medicine according to the processing technology, and some traditional Chinese medicines are required to be crushed for use or added with different dosage forms.

Along with the development of society, the current tool for crushing traditional Chinese medicines is a common crusher, and the crusher is provided with only one material port, is used for feeding and discharging, and the raw materials enter the crusher together and are poured out of the crusher together after being stirred, so that the defects of 1 and the continuous participation of the materials in crushing, the part which is qualified in crushing is continuously involved in the re-crushing, so that the machine consumes large energy, and the part of the materials are excessively crushed. 2. After the materials are crushed, the machine is stopped, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicine can be taken out, so that the working efficiency of the crusher is low. 3. Some materials which are not crushed in place are mixed with the qualified crushed parts, cannot be separated automatically, and are required to be screened again, so that the operation is troublesome.

Therefore, a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer is provided to solve the existing defects.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is that the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer comprises a frame and a pulverizing device movably arranged on the frame;

The crushing device comprises a barrel body, a crushing roller and a crushing blade, wherein the barrel body comprises a crushing barrel and a filtering barrel, the crushing barrel is coaxially arranged on the filtering barrel, a group of matched crushing rollers are rotatably arranged at the inner upper part of the crushing barrel, one end of any crushing roller is connected with a motor I, the other end of the crushing roller is connected through gear engagement, and a V-shaped guide groove with an opening at the bottom is arranged above the crushing roller;

Be equipped with the baffle between crushing section of thick bamboo and the cartridge filter, be equipped with in the cartridge filter with the baffle continuous place the storehouse, be equipped with in placing the storehouse with the motor second that the baffle links to each other, crushing section of thick bamboo bottom is equipped with the crushing sword that links to each other with motor second output shaft, the baffle is located to place the storehouse outside and is equipped with the sieve mesh, the cartridge filter lower part is equipped with the discharge gate, the slope is equipped with the guide plate that corresponds the setting with the discharge gate in the cartridge filter.

As an improvement, the diameter of the crushing cylinder is larger than that of the filter cylinder.

As an improvement, the diversion trench is arranged along the axis direction of the crushing roller, and the opening of the diversion trench is correspondingly arranged at the matching position of the crushing roller.

As an improvement, the device also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is positioned at the bottom of the placing bin and is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor.

As an improvement, the crushing blade comprises an upper blade and a lower blade, wherein the upper blade is a symmetrical triangular conical blade, and the lower blade is of a straight-line structure and two ends of the lower blade are of arc structures.

As an improvement, the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a limiting ring, the frame is of a frame type structure, and the top of the frame is sleeved on the cylinder body and is abutted to the limiting ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. Preliminary crushing of medicinal materials is realized through the crushing roller, and meanwhile, the larger-volume medicinal materials generated by crushing of the crushing roller can be further crushed through the cooperation of the crushing blades, so that the crushing effect of the medicinal materials is ensured;

2. Through the cooperation setting of sieve mesh and cartridge filter on the baffle, can realize smashing the filtration collection of meeting the requirements medicinal material, avoid smashing excessive of medicinal material, simultaneously, can guarantee that the great medicinal material of volume continues to smash through smashing the sword, and can avoid the machine to consume energy too greatly;

3. This rubbing crusher simple structure and convenient to use can effectively realize smashing the medicinal material, simultaneously, can realize carrying out autosegregation and collecting the medicinal material that smashes qualified, improves the crushing efficiency who divides rubbing crusher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a pulverizer for chinese medicine according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 4.

As shown in the figure:

1. a frame;

2. a cylinder body 21, a crushing cylinder 22 and a filter cylinder;

3. crushing a roller;

4. Crushing blades 41, upper blades 42 and lower blades;

5. the device comprises a first motor, a 6 gear, a 7, a diversion trench, a 8, a partition plate, a9, a placing bin, a 10, a second motor, a 11, sieve holes, a12, a discharge hole, a 13, a diversion plate, a 14, a controller, a 15 and a limiting ring.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the inventive embodiments generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, it is merely for convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang" and the like, if any, do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, "plurality" represents at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or communicating between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Referring to the drawings, a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer comprises a frame 1 and a pulverizing device movably arranged on the frame 1;

The crushing device comprises a barrel 2, a crushing roller 3 and a crushing blade 4, the barrel 2 comprises a crushing barrel 21 and a filter barrel 22, the crushing barrel 21 is coaxially arranged on the filter barrel 22, in the embodiment, the crushing barrel 21 and the filter barrel 22 are of an integrated structure, the strength of the integral structure is ensured, the crushing barrel 21 is used for crushing medicinal materials, the diameter of the crushing barrel 21 is larger than that of the filter barrel 22, and the treatment capacity of the crushing barrel 21 on the medicinal materials can be improved.

Further, the bottom of the cylinder 2 is provided with a limiting ring 15, the frame 1 is of a frame structure, and the top of the frame 1 is sleeved on the cylinder 2 and is abutted to the limiting ring 15, so that the crushing device is detachably connected with the frame 1.

The upper portion rotates in the crushing section of thick bamboo 21 and is equipped with a set of matched with crushing roller 3, two crushing roller 3 parallel arrangement and its axis is perpendicular with barrel 2 axis and sets up, arbitrary crushing roller 3 one end is connected with motor one 5, can realize the rotation drive to crushing roller 3 through motor one 5, and because crushing roller 3 other end passes through gear 6 meshing connection, through the rotation of crushing roller 3 of being connected with motor one 5 this, can drive the relative rotation of another crushing roller 3, and then through the relative rotation between two crushing rollers 3, realizes smashing the medicinal material of process.

In the specific implementation, the crushing roller 3 is rotationally connected with the cylinder 2, and the rotation driving of the connected crushing roller 3 can be realized through the action of the motor 5, meanwhile, as the other end of the crushing roller 3 is in meshed connection through the gear 6, the other crushing roller 3 can be driven to rotate relatively, so that the two relatively rotating crushing rollers 3 can crush the passing medicinal materials.

The crushing section of thick bamboo 21 is located crushing roller 3 top and is equipped with and is V type and bottom open-ended guiding gutter 7, guiding gutter 7 sets up along crushing roller 3 axis direction and its opening corresponds the setting with crushing roller 3 cooperation department, can guarantee that the medicinal material of putting into in the barrel 2 drops to crushing roller 3 department accurately to make things convenient for crushing roller 3 to the crushing operation of medicinal herbs.

The baffle 8 is arranged between the crushing cylinder 21 and the filter cylinder 22, in particular, the baffle 8 and the cylinder 2 can be fixedly connected, and the same can be adopted between the baffle 8 and the cylinder 2, in the embodiment, the baffle 8 and the cylinder 2 are detachably connected, so that the baffle 8 with different sieve meshes can be replaced conveniently according to different requirements on crushing granularity.

The filter cartridge 22 is internally provided with a placing bin 9 connected with the partition plate 8, the placing bin 9 is internally provided with a motor II 10 connected with the partition plate 8, and the placing bin 9 and the motor II 10 are both detachably connected with the partition plate 8.

Crushing section of thick bamboo 21 bottom is equipped with crushing sword 4 that links to each other with motor two 10 output shafts, crushing sword 4 can realize stirring crushing to the great medicinal material that submits that drops to crushing section of thick bamboo 21 bottom.

The crushing blade 4 comprises an upper blade 41 and a lower blade 42, the upper blade 41 is a symmetrical triangular conical blade, and the lower blade 42 is of a straight-line structure and two ends of the lower blade are of arc structures.

The partition 8 is provided with a screen opening 11 on the outside of the placement bin 9, and in this embodiment, the size of the screen opening 11 is set according to the size of the pulverized particles. In practice, when the medicinal materials crushed by the crushing roller 3 fall to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 21, the medicinal materials with the volume smaller than that of the sieve holes 11 can fall into the filter cylinder 22 through the sieve holes 11, and the medicinal materials with the larger volume can continue to be stirred and crushed by the crushing blade 4.

The lower part of the filter cartridge 22 is provided with a discharge hole 12, the discharge hole 12 is arranged obliquely downwards, and the filter cartridge 22 is internally and obliquely provided with a guide plate 13 which is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole 12. Through the setting of guide plate 13, can conveniently drop the medicinal material in cartridge filter 22 through guide plate 13, can make the medicinal material landing to discharge gate 12, and then conveniently to smashing the collection of accomplishing the back medicinal material.

The automatic control device further comprises a controller 14, in the embodiment, the controller 14 adopts an AD505 type controller, the controller 14 is positioned at the inner bottom of the placement bin 9 and is electrically connected with the first motor 5 and the second motor 10, and the start and stop control of the first motor 5 and the second motor 10 can be realized through the controller 14.

Preliminary crushing of medicinal materials is realized through the crushing roller, and meanwhile, the larger-volume medicinal materials generated by crushing of the crushing roller can be further crushed through the cooperation of the crushing blades, so that the crushing effect of the medicinal materials is ensured;

Through the cooperation setting of sieve mesh and cartridge filter on the baffle, can realize smashing the filtration collection of meeting the requirements medicinal material, avoid smashing excessive of medicinal material, simultaneously, can guarantee that the great medicinal material of volume continues to smash through smashing the sword, and can avoid the machine to consume energy too greatly;

This rubbing crusher simple structure and convenient to use can effectively realize smashing the medicinal material, simultaneously, can realize carrying out autosegregation and collecting the medicinal material that smashes qualified, improves the crushing efficiency who divides rubbing crusher.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer, characterized in that: it includes a frame (1) and a pulverizing device movably disposed on the frame (1);

The crushing device includes a cylinder (2), a crushing roller (3), and a crushing blade (4). The cylinder (2) includes a crushing cylinder (21) and a filter cylinder (22). The crushing cylinder (21) is coaxially mounted on the filter cylinder (22). A set of cooperating crushing rollers (3) are rotatably arranged in the upper part of the crushing cylinder (21). One end of any crushing roller (3) is connected to a motor (5). The other end of the crushing roller (3) is connected by a gear (6). The crushing cylinder (21) is provided with a V-shaped guide groove (7) with an open bottom above the crushing roller (3).

A partition (8) is provided between the crushing cylinder (21) and the filter cylinder (22). The filter cylinder (22) is provided with a placement chamber (9) connected to the partition (8). The placement chamber (9) is provided with a motor (10) connected to the partition (8). The bottom of the crushing cylinder (21) is provided with a crushing blade (4) connected to the output shaft of the motor (10). The partition (8) is located outside the placement chamber (9) and is provided with a sieve hole (11). The filter cylinder (22) is provided with a discharge port (12) at the bottom. The filter cylinder (22) is provided with a guide plate (13) inclined inside the filter cylinder (22) and corresponding to the discharge port (12).

2. The Chinese medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the pulverizing cylinder (21) is larger than the diameter of the filter cylinder (22).

3. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide groove (7) is arranged along the axial direction of the pulverizing roller (3) and its opening is arranged corresponding to the mating part of the pulverizing roller (3).

4. A Chinese herbal medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further includes a controller (14), the controller (14) being located at the bottom of the placement chamber (9) and electrically connected to motor one (5) and motor two (10).

5. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulverizing blade (4) includes an upper blade (41) and a lower blade (42), the upper blade (41) is a symmetrical triangular pyramidal blade, and the lower blade (42) has a straight structure and its two ends are arc-shaped.

6. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cylinder (2) is provided with a limiting ring (15), the frame (1) is a frame structure, and the top of the frame (1) is sleeved on the cylinder (2) and abuts against the limiting ring (15).