CN223697201U - Dust collection device for recycling waste batteries - Google Patents
Dust collection device for recycling waste batteriesInfo
- Publication number
- CN223697201U CN223697201U CN202520087451.7U CN202520087451U CN223697201U CN 223697201 U CN223697201 U CN 223697201U CN 202520087451 U CN202520087451 U CN 202520087451U CN 223697201 U CN223697201 U CN 223697201U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- cylinder
- fixed
- straight cylinder
- collection device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及废旧电池回收技术领域，具体为一种废旧电池回收的收尘装置，包括直筒，直筒底部设有锥筒，锥筒底部设有可拆卸的收集筒；筒盖的下方位于直筒内部设有两个相互平行的固定板，两个固定板之间处固定有滤尘网；直筒的内部位于滤尘网的两侧处均设有除尘组件；粉尘气体经过滤尘网时，粉尘气体被滤尘网拦截和过滤，而被拦截的粉尘部分掉落并经锥筒进入至收集筒内，而随着滤尘网的转动，两侧的清洁刷持续对滤尘网的表面进行清理，使得滤尘网表面粘附的粉尘掉落，该设计不仅方便对废旧电池回收过程中产生的粉尘气体进行过滤处理，而且方便对粉尘进行收集处理，同时还保证了滤尘网的过滤效果和过滤效率。
This utility model relates to the field of waste battery recycling technology, specifically a dust collection device for waste battery recycling. It includes a straight cylinder with a conical tube at its bottom, and a detachable collection cylinder at the bottom of the conical tube. Below the cylinder cover, inside the straight cylinder, are two parallel fixing plates, with a dust filter fixed between the two plates. Dust removal components are located on both sides of the dust filter inside the straight cylinder. When dusty gas passes through the dust filter, it is intercepted and filtered. The intercepted dust falls and enters the collection cylinder through the conical tube. As the dust filter rotates, cleaning brushes on both sides continuously clean the surface of the dust filter, causing the dust adhering to the surface to fall off. This design not only facilitates the filtration of dusty gas generated during waste battery recycling but also facilitates dust collection, while ensuring the filtration effect and efficiency of the dust filter.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery, in particular to a dust collection device for waste battery recovery.
Background
In the process of recycling the waste batteries, the waste batteries are required to be crushed, a large amount of dust is generated in the crushing process, if the dust is not treated, the environment is directly polluted, and meanwhile, the dust in the waste batteries possibly contains valuable metals and other recyclable materials. By collecting and treating the dust, the effective recovery and reuse of the resources can be realized, and the utilization rate of the resources is improved.
The patent of the utility model with the publication number CN201820483743.2 discloses a waste lithium battery recycling waste gas purifying and dedusting treatment device, which comprises a mixing stirring box, a filtering and purifying box and an acid-base neutralization box, wherein the middle end of the inner cavity of the mixing stirring box is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the middle end of the top of the mixing stirring box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end and the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with stirring blades, the upper end of the left side of the mixing stirring box is fixedly connected with a first fan, the air inlet end of the first fan is communicated with the top of the left side of the mixing stirring box through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the first fan is communicated with the lower end of the left side of the inner wall of the mixing stirring box through a pipeline, the lower end of the right side of the mixing stirring box is fixedly connected with a second fan, and the air inlet end of second fan passes through the pipeline and mixes the middle-end intercommunication on agitator tank right side, and the air-out end of second fan passes through pipeline and the left lower extreme intercommunication of tank inner wall in acid-base, the upper end on acid-base neutralization tank right side passes through pipeline and filters the middle-end intercommunication on purifying box left side, and filters the left end of purifying box inner chamber from left to right fixedly connected with particle filter screen layer, polypropylene filter screen layer and HEPA filter screen in proper order, the bottom fixedly connected with heater strip on filtering purifying box inner chamber right side, the top fixedly connected with ultraviolet tube on filtering purifying box inner chamber right side, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fan support on filtering purifying box right side, the upper surface fixed mounting of fan support has the third fan, and the air inlet end of third fan communicates with the middle-end on filtering purifying box left side. Mix agitator tank, filtration purifying box and acid-base neutralization tank, the middle-end fixedly connected with baffle at mix agitator tank inner chamber, the middle-end fixed mounting at mix agitator tank top has the motor, and the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of motor, and the equal fixedly connected with stirring leaf in upper and lower both ends of pivot surface, mix the left upper end fixed mounting of agitator tank has first fan, and the air inlet end of first fan passes through pipeline and mix the left top intercommunication of agitator tank, the air-out end of first fan passes through pipeline and mix the left lower extreme intercommunication of agitator tank inner wall, mix the lower extreme fixed mounting on agitator tank right side has the second fan, and the air inlet end of second fan passes through pipeline and mix the right middle-end intercommunication on agitator tank right side, the air-out end of second fan passes through pipeline and the left lower extreme intercommunication of acid-base neutralization tank inner wall, and the upper end on tank right side passes through pipeline and filters the left middle-end intercommunication of purifying tank, and the filter screen layer, polypropylene filter screen layer and A of the air inlet end of first fan passes through pipeline and mix the left upper end of agitator tank inner wall, the air inlet end of filter tank inner chamber fixedly connected with the filter screen layer and the filter screen, the filter screen layer and the air inlet tube of third support fixedly connected with the filter screen in the top of filter tank, the filter screen is connected with the three upper end fixed connection of filter screen in the filter tank inner chamber on the bottom of filter tank inner chamber on the right side. Through the effect of mixing stirring case and acid-base neutralization case, can carry out mixing stirring and acid-base neutralization reaction to the waste gas that produces in the old and useless lithium cell recovery process, improved the purifying effect to waste gas.
Although the waste lithium battery recycling waste gas purifying and dedusting treatment device improves the waste gas purifying effect, the device has the following problems that dust generated in the battery recycling process is filtered through the arranged multi-layer filter screen, and the dust can fall to the bottom of a filter box or adhere to the surface of the filter screen after being intercepted by the filter screen, and the design causes that the intercepted dust is difficult to collect, and the dust on the filter screen can influence the filtering effect of the filter screen.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a dust collection device for recycling waste batteries, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the dust collection device for recycling the waste batteries comprises a straight cylinder, wherein a conical cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the straight cylinder, and a detachable collecting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the conical cylinder;
A dust inlet is arranged at the rear side of the outer wall of the straight cylinder, and a dust suction pipe is arranged at the dust inlet;
The top end of the straight cylinder is provided with a detachable cylinder cover, the center of the cylinder cover is rotatably provided with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is coaxially connected with a first gear in a key way, one side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, a motor for driving the second gear to rotate is arranged above the cylinder cover, two mutually parallel fixing plates are arranged below the cylinder cover and positioned in the straight cylinder, and a dust filtering net is fixed between the two fixing plates;
The inside of straight section of thick bamboo is located the both sides department of dust filtering net and all is equipped with dust removal subassembly, and dust removal subassembly includes the fixing base with straight section of thick bamboo inner wall fixed connection, and one side of fixing base is equipped with detachable mounting panel, and the mounting panel is close to the lateral wall of dust filtering net and is equipped with the cleaning brush, and the end of cleaning brush is laminated mutually with the outer wall of dust filtering net.
According to the technical scheme, a limit groove is formed in a side wall, close to the mounting plate, of the fixing base, a connecting groove is formed in the top of the fixing base, a sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the upper side, of the inner wall of the limit groove, a sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, a connecting block which is slidably connected with the connecting groove is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block, a guide rod is fixedly arranged in the connecting groove, penetrates through the connecting block and is slidably connected with the connecting block, a spring used for propping against the connecting block is sleeved outside the guide rod, and a supporting block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end, close to the side wall, of the fixing base.
As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the mounting plate abuts against the supporting block, a limiting block is fixed on one side wall of the mounting plate, which is close to the fixing seat, the limiting block is in plug-in fit with the limiting groove, and the tail end of the sliding block abuts against the top of the limiting block.
As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the straight cylinder and the conical cylinder are of an integrated structure, and the straight cylinder and the conical cylinder are manufactured products made of stainless steel.
As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the cylinder cover is fixedly connected with the mounting frame through bolts, the exhaust pipe penetrates through the mounting frame and is rotationally connected with the mounting frame, and the first gear and the second gear are both positioned in the opening of the mounting frame.
As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two symmetrical connecting plates are fixed at the edge of the bottom of the cylinder cover, fixing bolts are connected at the connecting plates in a threaded manner, and the tail ends of the fixing bolts penetrate through the straight cylinder.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of supporting rods are fixed between the two fixing plates through bolts, and the supporting rods are distributed in an annular equidistant manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the cone cylinder is coaxially fixed with a threaded ring, and the top end opening of the collecting cylinder is in threaded connection with the threaded ring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
Through setting up straight section of thick bamboo, awl section of thick bamboo, dust filter net and dust removal subassembly, send into straight section of thick bamboo through the dust absorption pipe dust gas, when dust gas passes through the dust filter net, dust gas is intercepted and filtered by the dust filter net, and the dust part of being intercepted drops and gets into the collection cylinder through the awl section of thick bamboo, and along with the rotation of dust filter net, the cleaning brush of both sides is continuous to clear up the surface of dust filter net for the dust of dust filter net surface adhesion drops, and this design is convenient not only carries out filtration to the dust gas that produces in the waste battery recovery process, but also conveniently carries out the collection to the dust and handles, has still guaranteed filter effect and the filtration efficiency of dust filter net simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the dust assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the construction of the dust collection assembly of the present utility model;
In the figure:
1. 10, a dust inlet;
2. 20, a threaded ring;
3. A collection cylinder;
4. a dust collection pipe;
5. A cylinder cover; 50, an exhaust pipe, 51, a first gear, 52, a second gear, 53, a motor, 54, a fixed plate, 55, a dust filtering net, 56, a supporting rod, 57, a connecting plate, 58, a fixed bolt, 59 and a mounting rack;
6. 60 parts of a dust removing assembly, a fixing seat, 600 parts of a limiting groove, 601 parts of a sliding groove, 602 parts of a connecting groove, 603 parts of a supporting block, 61 parts of a sliding block, 62 parts of a connecting block, 63 parts of a guide rod, 64 parts of a spring, 65 parts of a mounting plate, 650 parts of a mounting plate, a cleaning brush, 66 parts of a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment provides a technical scheme:
Referring to fig. 1-6, a dust collector for recycling waste batteries includes a straight cylinder 1, a cone cylinder 2 is disposed at the bottom of the straight cylinder 1, and a detachable collecting cylinder 3 is disposed at the bottom of the cone cylinder 2. The dust collecting device comprises a straight cylinder 1, a dust inlet 10, a dust collecting pipe 4, a detachable cylinder cover 5, an exhaust pipe 50, a first gear 51, a second gear 52, a motor 53, a fixing seat 60, a cleaning brush 65 and a cleaning brush 650, wherein the dust inlet 10 is arranged at the rear side of the outer wall of the straight cylinder 1, the dust collecting pipe 4 is arranged at the dust inlet 10, the dust collecting pipe 4 is arranged at the top of the straight cylinder 1, the detachable cylinder cover 5 is fixedly connected with the straight cylinder 1 through bolts, the exhaust pipe 50 is rotatably arranged at the center of the cylinder cover 5, the first gear 51 is coaxially connected with the exhaust pipe 50, the second gear 52 is meshed with one side of the first gear 51, the motor 53 for driving the second gear 52 is arranged above the cylinder cover 5, two fixing plates 54 which are parallel to each other are arranged below the cylinder cover 5 and are fixedly connected with the straight cylinder 1, a dust filtering net 55 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 54 through bolts, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 50 penetrates through the cylinder cover 5 and is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 54 above the fixing plate 54, the exhaust pipe 50 is communicated with the inside of the dust filtering net 55, the dust collecting assembly 6 is arranged at the two sides of the dust collecting assembly 6, the dust collecting assembly 6 comprises the fixing seat 60 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the straight cylinder 1, the fixing seat 60 is fixedly connected with the dust collecting brush 65, the cleaning brush 65 is tightly adhered to the cleaning brush 65 is arranged at one side of the cleaning brush 65, and the cleaning brush 650 is closely adhered to the cleaning brush 650, and the cleaning brush 65 is arranged on the cleaning brush 65, and the cleaning brush 650 is closely adhered to the cleaning brush 650, and the cleaning brush is arranged on the cleaning brush 650, and the cleaning brush is adhered to the mounting plate and the cleaning brush 55.
Further, a limit groove 600 is formed in a side wall of the fixing base 60, which is close to the mounting plate 65, a connecting groove 602 is formed in the top of the fixing base 60, a sliding groove 601 is formed in the position, close to the upper side, of the inner wall of the limit groove 600, a sliding block 61 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 601, a connecting block 62 slidably connected with the connecting groove 602 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block 61, a guide rod 63 is fixedly arranged in the connecting groove 602, the guide rod 63 penetrates through the connecting block 62 and is slidably connected with the connecting block 62, a spring 64 for abutting against the connecting block 62 is sleeved outside the guide rod 63, and a supporting block 603 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end, close to the side wall of the mounting plate 65, of the fixing base 60. The mounting plate 65 abuts against the supporting block 603, a limiting block 66 is fixed on one side wall, close to the fixed seat 60, of the mounting plate 65, the limiting block 66 is in plug-in fit with the limiting groove 600, and the tail end of the sliding block 61 abuts against the top of the limiting block 66. This design makes things convenient for dismouting between mounting panel 65 and the fixing base 60, through the dismouting of mounting panel 65, makes things convenient for the later stage to clear up or change etc. to cleaning brush 650's cleaning effect.
In this embodiment, the straight cylinder 1 and the cone cylinder 2 are integrally formed, and the straight cylinder 1 and the cone cylinder 2 are made of stainless steel. The integrated straight cylinder 1 and the cone cylinder 2 have better connection strength, so that the connection firmness between the straight cylinder 1 and the cone cylinder 2 is ensured, and the stainless steel material has the advantages of corrosion resistance and high strength, so that the service life between the straight cylinder 1 and the cone cylinder 2 is ensured.
In this embodiment, the top of the cylinder cover 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 59 through bolts, the exhaust pipe 50 passes through the mounting frame 59 and is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 59, and the first gear 51 and the second gear 52 are both positioned in the opening of the mounting frame 59. The mounting bracket 59 protects the first gear 51 and the second gear 52 from the rotation of the first gear 51 and the second gear 52 caused by external foreign matters and the like.
In the embodiment, two symmetrical connecting plates 57 are fixed at the edge of the bottom of the cylinder cover 5, fixing bolts 58 are connected at the connecting plates 57 in a threaded manner, and the tail ends of the fixing bolts 58 penetrate through the straight cylinder 1. This design is convenient to carry out the dismouting to cover 5 to make things convenient for inside clearance and the maintenance of straight section of thick bamboo 1 in later stage.
In this embodiment, a plurality of struts 56 are fixed between two fixing plates 54 by bolts, and the plurality of struts 56 are distributed in an annular equidistant manner. The arrangement of the struts 56 increases the connection reliability and stability between the two fixing plates 54, thereby ensuring the installation reliability of the dust filter net 55.
In this embodiment, a threaded ring 20 is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the cone 2, and the top end opening of the collection cylinder 3 is screwed with the threaded ring 20. The mode of threaded connection does benefit to dismouting collection tube 3, and then does benefit to the dust in the collection tube 3 of clearance and recovery.
It can be appreciated that the cross-sectional shapes of the limiting block 66 and the limiting groove 600 in the present embodiment are trapezoidal, so that the mounting plate 65 will not be separated from or fall off the fixing seat 60 after the limiting block 66 is inserted into the limiting groove 600.
It should be added that the whole shape of the cone 2 in this embodiment is in a shape of wide upper part and narrow lower part, and the design makes the dust move downwards after falling into the cone 2, so as to facilitate the dust to be gathered into the collecting cylinder 3.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the motor 53 is a conventional technology, and will not be described herein.
When the dust collector is specifically used, a user firstly turns on the power supply of the motor 53, the motor 53 starts to work, the output shaft of the motor 53 rotates to drive the second gear 52 to rotate, the second gear 52 is meshed with the first gear 51, the first gear 51 rotates to drive the exhaust pipe 50 and the fixing plate 54 to rotate, the fixing plate 54 drives the supporting rod 56 and the dust filtering net 55 to rotate, meanwhile, dust gas enters the straight cylinder 1 through the dust collection pipe 4 and the dust inlet 10, when the dust gas passes through the dust filtering net 55, dust is intercepted outside the dust filtering net 55, part of the dust falls downwards and falls into the collecting cylinder 3 through the cone 2, meanwhile, as the dust filtering net 55 rotates, the cleaning brush 650 continuously cleans the outer wall of the dust filtering net 55, dust adhered to the outer part of the dust filtering net 55 falls downwards and falls into the collecting cylinder 3 through the cone 2.
When the mounting plate 65 needs to be taken out, a user pushes the connecting block 62 to one side, the connecting block 62 slides along the guide rod 63 and compresses the spring 64, meanwhile, the connecting block 62 drives the sliding block 61 to slide along the sliding groove 601, when the sliding block 61 is separated from the upper side of the limiting block 66, the user lifts the mounting plate 65 upwards, the mounting plate 65 drives the limiting block 66 to separate from the limiting groove 600, and the mounting plate 65 is detached.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520087451.7U CN223697201U (en) | 2025-01-15 | 2025-01-15 | Dust collection device for recycling waste batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520087451.7U CN223697201U (en) | 2025-01-15 | 2025-01-15 | Dust collection device for recycling waste batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223697201U true CN223697201U (en) | 2025-12-23 |
Family
ID=98062274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202520087451.7U Active CN223697201U (en) | 2025-01-15 | 2025-01-15 | Dust collection device for recycling waste batteries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223697201U (en) |
-
2025
- 2025-01-15 CN CN202520087451.7U patent/CN223697201U/en active Active
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