CN223685647U

CN223685647U - A planer

Info

Publication number: CN223685647U
Application number: CN202423148104.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶荣杰; 居宇翔; 胡思威
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jingshen Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jingshen Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-12-20
Filing date: 2024-12-20
Publication date: 2025-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-20

Abstract

This utility model discloses a planer, belonging to the field of planers, including a planer body and a worktable. An auxiliary feeding mechanism, in conjunction with the planer body, allows the plank to be processed to be placed on the top surface of the worktable. The cylinder drives the output end to move the movable plate downwards. The movable plate forces the connecting rods on both sides to tilt, and the angle between the connecting rods gradually decreases. During this change, the L-shaped adjusting plate moves inwards along the guide rods through guide holes on the side walls. The symmetrical L-shaped adjusting plates perform relative movement until the plank is centered and clamped between the L-shaped adjusting plates according to the width of the wood. Combined with the movable positioning guide wheels between the side plates, this ensures that the wood can be moved smoothly and vertically into the planer body for processing, thus avoiding the problem of the wood being skewed or shifted.

Description

Thicknesser machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of thicknesser, in particular to a thicknesser.

Background

‌ Thicknesser ‌ is a woodworking machine tool, and is mainly used for processing flat wood. The structure of the device mainly comprises a lathe bed, a workbench, a driving motor, a pressing device, a sliding device and the like. The working principle is that the sliding device on the workbench is driven by the driving motor, so that wood is cut and processed under the action of the pressing device. The pressing device can adjust the pressure to adapt to wood ‌ with different hardness.

In the prior art, chinese patent of publication No. CN209408697U and patent name "a novel single-sided thicknesser", disclosed a thicknesser, described "frame, workstation, top cap, dust catcher, motor, control switch, push roll, plane sword in this patent, the frame top is provided with the top cap, and the centre is sliding connection from top to bottom has the workstation, and the lower part is provided with the cavity of placing the motor, and one side is equipped with control switch, and the opposite side is provided with access door, its characterized in that: a planing tool and a pushing roller are arranged in the top cover, a dust collector is arranged on the upper part of the top cover, a planing tool shaft is arranged in the planing tool, the planing tool shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the frame through a bearing, one end of the planing tool shaft is sleeved with a second roller, the second roller is connected with a first roller on the motor through a first belt, the diameter of the first roller is larger than that of the second roller, a propulsion shaft is arranged in the propulsion roller, the propulsion shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the frame through a bearing, one end of the propulsion shaft is sleeved with a fourth roller, the fourth roller is connected with a third roller on the motor through a second belt, the diameter of the fourth roller is larger than that of the third roller, and the planing tool and the propulsion roller are horizontally arranged in parallel;

However, in the actual use process of the thicknesser, because the wood board to be processed lacks auxiliary feeding measures before entering the thicknesser, the wood board is generally manually placed on a workbench by a worker, and is manually pushed into the thicknesser for processing during processing, the position of the wood board on the workbench is easily deviated, so that the problems of material clamping and damage and wood board surface generation of different depth of the wood board during processing are caused, and the processing quality and effect on wood are further reduced;

Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides a thicknesser.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model mainly aims to provide a thicknesser which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

The utility model provides a thicknesser, includes thicknesser body and workstation, thicknesser body's bottom surface fixedly connected with frame, the top surface of workstation is equipped with the front end and is equipped with supplementary feed mechanism, and supplementary feed mechanism includes guide bar, cylinder, fly leaf, L shape regulating plate, spill piece, connecting rod, curb plate and location leading wheel, guide bar fixed connection is between the fixed plate of workstation front end symmetry, and cylinder fixed connection is in the bottom surface of workstation bottom surface L shape bottom plate, fly leaf fixed connection is on the output of cylinder, L shape regulating plate passes through guiding hole and guide bar swing joint on the lateral wall, and respectively fixedly connected with spill piece on the bottom surface of L shape regulating plate and the both sides wall of fly leaf, the connecting rod is between the spill piece through the first dwang swing joint of left and right sides, still fixedly connected with symmetrical curb plate on the inside wall of L shape regulating plate, and two location leading wheels are respectively through the second dwang swing joint at both ends between the curb plate.

Preferably, an L-shaped bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom surface of the workbench, and a sliding opening is formed in the front end wall of the vertical part of the L-shaped bottom plate.

Preferably, the cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse part of the L-shaped bottom plate, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a movable plate, the rear end wall of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is movably arranged in the sliding opening.

Preferably, a group of bilateral symmetry's fixed plate is fixed mounting on the front end wall of workstation, and fixed mounting has the guide bar between the bilateral symmetry's the fixed plate, L shape regulating plate is provided with a set of bilateral symmetry, and has seted up the guiding hole on the vertical position lateral wall of L shape regulating plate, L shape regulating plate passes through guiding hole and guide bar movable mounting together, and the vertical position bottom of L shape regulating plate and the left and right sides wall on movable plate respectively fixed mounting have the spill piece, first rotation hole has been seted up respectively on the recess of spill piece on both ends wall around, the connecting rod is provided with a set of bilateral symmetry, and the left and right sides end of connecting rod respectively fixed mounting has a set of front and back symmetry's first dwang, first dwang movable mounting is in first rotation hole.

Preferably, a group of side plates which are vertically symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the transverse part of the L-shaped adjusting plate, and a group of second rotating holes which are longitudinally symmetrical are formed in the top surface of each side plate.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the positioning guide wheel are respectively and fixedly provided with a second rotating rod, and the second rotating rods are movably arranged in the second rotating holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the wood pressing planer, the auxiliary feeding mechanism is matched with the upper thicknesser body, after a wood board to be processed is placed on the top surface of the workbench, the air cylinder is started to drive the output end to move the movable plate downwards, the movable plate forces the connecting rods on two sides to incline, the included angle degree between the connecting rods is gradually reduced, in the process of changing, the L-shaped adjusting plates are driven to enable the L-shaped adjusting plates to move inwards along the guide rods through the guide holes formed in the side walls, the symmetrical L-shaped adjusting plates perform relative movement operation until the wood board is centered and clamped between the L-shaped adjusting plates according to the width of the wood, and the movable positioning guide wheels are matched between the upper side plates, so that the wood can be ensured to stably and vertically move into the thicknesser body for processing, the problem of skew deviation of the wood is avoided, the thicknesser body has the function of positioning guide auxiliary feeding on the wood, and the processing quality and effects of the wood are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the thicknesser body of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the auxiliary feeding mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structural separation at a in fig. 3 according to the present utility model.

The thicknesser comprises a thicknesser body, a working table, a machine base, an auxiliary feeding mechanism, a fixed plate, a guide rod, a 7-L-shaped bottom plate, a sliding opening, a 9, an air cylinder, a 10, a movable plate, a 11, a sliding block, a 12, an L-shaped adjusting plate, a 13, a guide hole, a 14, a concave block, a 15, a first rotating hole, a 16, a connecting rod, a 17, a first rotating rod, a 18, a side plate, a 19, a second rotating hole, a 20, a positioning guide wheel, a 21 and a second rotating rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a thicknesser comprises a thicknesser body 1 and a workbench 2, wherein the bottom surface of the thicknesser body 1 is fixedly connected with a machine base 3, the front end of the workbench 2 is provided with an auxiliary feeding mechanism 4, the auxiliary feeding mechanism 4 comprises a guide rod 6, an air cylinder 9, a movable plate 10, an L-shaped adjusting plate 12, a concave block 14, a connecting rod 16, side plates 18 and positioning guide wheels 20, the guide rod 6 is fixedly connected between the fixed plates 5 symmetrical at the front end of the workbench 2, the air cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped bottom plate 7 at the bottom surface of the workbench 2, the movable plate 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder 9, the L-shaped adjusting plate 12 is movably connected with the guide rod 6 through guide holes 13 on the side walls, the bottom surface of the L-shaped adjusting plate 12 and two side walls of the movable plate 10 are respectively fixedly connected with concave blocks 14, the connecting rod 16 is movably connected between the concave blocks 14 through first rotating rods 17 on the left and right sides, symmetrical side plates 18 are also fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the L-shaped adjusting plate 12, and the two positioning guide wheels 20 are respectively and rotatably connected between the second side plates 18 through second rotating side plates 21 at the two ends.

As shown in fig. 2, an L-shaped bottom plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom surface of the workbench 2, the L-shaped bottom plate 7 is used for being matched with the installation of an air cylinder 9, a sliding opening 8 is formed in the front end wall of the vertical part of the L-shaped bottom plate 7, and the sliding opening 8 is used for being matched with a sliding block 11 to realize sliding operation;

As shown in fig. 3, the air cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transverse part of the L-shaped bottom plate 7, the movable plate 10 is fixedly installed on the output end of the air cylinder 9, the sliding block 11 is fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the movable plate 10, the sliding block 11 is movably installed in the sliding opening 8, after the wood board is placed on the top surface of the workbench 2, the air cylinder 9 is started to drive the output end to drive the movable plate 10 to move downwards, so that the sliding block 11 at the rear end of the movable plate 10 slides in the sliding opening 8, and therefore, the guiding sliding function on the movable plate 10 can be realized;

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a group of bilaterally symmetrical fixing plates 5 are fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the workbench 2, guide rods 6 are fixedly arranged between the bilaterally symmetrical fixing plates 5, a group of bilaterally symmetrical first rotating rods 17 are arranged on the left and right ends of the connecting rods 16, the vertical position side walls of the L-shaped adjusting plates 12 are provided with guide holes 13, the L-shaped adjusting plates 12 are movably arranged together with the guide rods 6 through the guide holes 13, concave blocks 14 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom ends of the vertical position of the L-shaped adjusting plates 12 and the left and right side walls of the movable plates 10, first rotating holes 15 are respectively arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall in a notch of each concave block 14, a group of bilaterally symmetrical first rotating rods 17 are arranged on the left and right ends of the connecting rods 16, the first rotating rods 17 are movably arranged in the first rotating holes 15, when the movable plate 10 moves downwards, the first rotating rods 17 at the left and right ends of the connecting rods 16 are respectively movably arranged in the first rotating holes 15 formed on the bottom surface of the L-shaped adjusting plate 12 and the concave block 14 arranged on one side wall of the movable plate 10, so that the first rotating rods 17 rotate in the first rotating holes 15 under the driving of the movement of the movable plate 10, the connecting rods 16 are forced to incline, the degree of an included angle formed between the left and right symmetrical connecting rods 16 is gradually reduced, the L-shaped adjusting plate 12 is driven by the first rotating rods to move towards the inner side along the guide holes 13 formed on the side walls of the L-shaped adjusting plate 12 along the guide rods 6 between the fixed plates 5, the L-shaped adjusting plates 12 which are bilaterally symmetrical perform relative movement operation until the wood board is centered between the L-shaped adjusting plates 12 according to the width of the wood board, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing skew offset during wood processing, the auxiliary positioning function can be realized before wood feeding;

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a group of side plates 18 which are vertically symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the transverse part of the L-shaped adjusting plate 12, a group of second rotating holes 19 which are longitudinally symmetrical are formed in the top surface of the side plate 18, and the second rotating holes 19 formed in the side plate 18 are used for being matched with the rotation of a second rotating rod 21;

As shown in fig. 4, the upper and lower ends of the positioning guide wheel 20 are respectively and fixedly provided with a second rotating rod 21, and the second rotating rods 21 are movably installed in the second rotating holes 19, when the wood is positioned between the L-shaped adjusting plates 12 and pushed into the thicknesser body 1, the wood drives the positioning guide wheel 20 to rotate, and the second rotating rods 21 at the upper and lower ends of the positioning guide wheel 20 rotate in the second rotating holes 19, so that the aim of assisting in moving and feeding the wood is fulfilled.

It should be noted that, in the thicknesser of the present utility model, when wood is processed by the thicknesser body 1, after the wood to be processed is placed on the top surface of the workbench 2, the cylinder 9 installed on the bottom surface of the L-shaped bottom plate 7 is opened, the cylinder 9 drives the movable plate 10 to move downwards by driving the output end, the sliding block 11 installed on the rear end wall of the movable plate 10 slides in the sliding opening 8 opened on the front end wall of the L-shaped bottom plate 7, and during the downward movement of the movable plate 10, the connecting rods 16 symmetrical from left to right are respectively movably installed between the L-shaped adjusting plate 12 and the movable plate 10, and the first rotating rods 17 symmetrical from front to right installed at the left end of the connecting rods 16 are respectively movably installed in the first rotating holes 15 opened on the front and rear end walls of the concave block 14 installed on the bottom end of the L-shaped adjusting plate 12 and one side wall of the movable plate 10, so the movable plate 10 moves downwards, the first rotating rod 17 rotates in the first rotating hole 15, the connecting rods 16 incline, the degree of the included angle formed between the bilateral symmetry connecting rods 16 gradually becomes smaller, in the process of the change, the connecting rods 16 further drive the L-shaped adjusting plates 12 to move the L-shaped adjusting plates 12 to the inner side direction along the guide rods 6 between the symmetrical fixed plates 5 arranged at the front end of the workbench 2 through the guide holes 13 arranged on the side walls, the bilateral symmetry L-shaped adjusting plates 12 perform relative movement until the wood is clamped between the L-shaped adjusting plates 12 according to the width of the wood, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing skew offset during wood processing, and playing the role of auxiliary positioning before wood feeding, and make symmetrical location leading wheel 20 and the lateral wall of timber hug closely between the upper and lower symmetrical curb plate 18 of L shape regulating plate 12 inside wall installation to when promoting timber to enter into workstation 2 and process, timber will drive location leading wheel 20 and rotate, the second dwang 21 that location leading wheel 20 upper and lower end was installed will rotate in the second rotation hole 19 of seting up at curb plate 18 top surface, can ensure that timber can steadily move perpendicularly to the thicknesser body in processing, in order to reach the purpose that plays supplementary removal feeding to timber, and then improved processingquality and effect to timber.

The foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model, and equivalents of the features may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the true spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The thicknesser comprises a thicknesser body (1) and a workbench (2), wherein the bottom surface of the thicknesser body (1) is fixedly connected with a machine base (3), the thicknesser is characterized in that the top surface of the workbench (2) is provided with an auxiliary feeding mechanism (4), the auxiliary feeding mechanism (4) comprises a guide rod (6), an air cylinder (9), a movable plate (10), an L-shaped adjusting plate (12), a concave block (14), a connecting rod (16), side plates (18) and a positioning guide wheel (20), the guide rod (6) is fixedly connected between fixed plates (5) symmetrical to the front end of the workbench (2), the air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of an L-shaped bottom plate (7) on the bottom surface of the workbench (2), the movable plate (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder (9), the L-shaped adjusting plate (12) is movably connected with the guide rod (6) through guide holes (13) on the side walls, concave blocks (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped adjusting plate (12) and two side walls of the movable plate (10), the concave blocks (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the two side walls of the left side plates (12) and the right side plates (16) are fixedly connected to the left side plates (18), and the two positioning guide wheels (20) are respectively and movably connected between the side plates (18) through second rotating rods (21) at two ends.

2. The thicknesser machine according to claim 1, wherein the L-shaped bottom plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom surface of the workbench (2), and a sliding opening (8) is formed in the front end wall of the vertical part of the L-shaped bottom plate (7).

3. The thicknesser machine according to claim 2, wherein the cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transverse portion of the L-shaped bottom plate (7), a movable plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder (9), a sliding block (11) is fixedly mounted on the rear end wall of the movable plate (10), and the sliding block (11) is movably mounted in the sliding opening (8).

4. The thicknesser machine according to claim 3, wherein a group of bilaterally symmetrical fixing plates (5) are fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the workbench (2), guide rods (6) are fixedly arranged between the bilaterally symmetrical fixing plates (5), the L-shaped adjusting plates (12) are provided with a group of bilaterally symmetrical fixing plates, guide holes (13) are formed in the side walls of the vertical parts of the L-shaped adjusting plates (12), the L-shaped adjusting plates (12) are movably arranged with the guide rods (6) through the guide holes (13), concave blocks (14) are respectively fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the vertical parts of the L-shaped adjusting plates (12) and the left and right side walls of the movable plates (10), first rotating holes (15) are respectively formed in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the concave block (14), the connecting rods (16) are provided with a group of bilaterally symmetrical fixing plates, a group of first rotating rods (17) are respectively fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting rods (16), and the first rotating rods (17) are movably arranged in the first rotating holes (15).

5. The thicknesser machine according to claim 4, wherein a set of side plates (18) are fixedly mounted on the inner side walls of the lateral parts of the L-shaped adjusting plate (12), and a set of second rotating holes (19) are formed in the top surfaces of the side plates (18).

6. The thicknesser machine according to claim 5, wherein the positioning guide wheels (20) are fixedly provided with second rotating rods (21) at the upper and lower ends thereof, respectively, and the second rotating rods (21) are movably mounted in the second rotating holes (19).