Six-face numerical control drilling center with double lower machine heads
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control drilling, in particular to a six-face numerical control drilling center with double lower machine heads.
Background
Six drilling machines, namely numerical control six drills, are mainly used for punching and grooving operations in plate-type furniture production and processing, and the numerical control six drills adopt two grippers to cooperatively work to finish multi-working-procedure linkage work of material pressing, feeding and processing positioning when the material production and processing are carried out, and the six drills can automatically feed and discharge materials after the processing is finished, so that the precision of plate processing is greatly improved, the speed is high, the manpower and material resources are saved, and the six drills are more and more widely applied.
In the existing furniture production process, the punching, slotting and material opening of the furniture are needed to be realized by utilizing a numerical control six-sided drilling machine, but in the existing work piece punching process, a clamping mechanism is generally adopted to clamp the side end face of the work piece, when the drill bit is taken out after the drill bit is punched, due to the fact that certain friction force exists between the drill bit and the work piece, the clamping effect of the two side ends can be poor, the phenomenon that the work piece is easy to shift in position is caused, although the pressing and fixing action can be completed by adding an additional pressing and fixing mechanism, an additional power source is added while the additional power source is added, and thus the consumption of energy sources can be caused.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a six-face numerical control drilling center with double lower machine heads, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The six-face numerical control drilling center of the double-lower machine head comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a placing plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, a sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the side end face of the placing plate, a U-shaped frame plate is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, and six-face drilling machines are arranged on the U-shaped frame plate;
The positioning assembly is arranged on the placing plate, and the workpiece is more stable in drilling through the positioning assembly.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises an electric push rod fixedly installed on the bottom plate, an output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a top plate, a positioning rod is slidably installed on the top plate, the top end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the placement plate, and the bottom end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected on the bottom plate.
Preferably, the mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the top plate, the V-shaped rod is movably arranged on the mounting frame, the first adjusting component is arranged at the end of the V-shaped rod, the first adjusting component is provided with a lower pressing head, the side end face of the V-shaped rod is provided with a V-shaped groove, two symmetrically arranged side plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and are positioned on the inner side face of the supporting rod, and a sliding rod matched with the V-shaped groove is fixedly arranged between the two side plates.
Preferably, the first adjusting component comprises a first threaded rod and a first adjusting nut, wherein the first threaded rod and the first adjusting nut are installed on the V-shaped rod in a threaded mode, the bottom end of the first threaded rod is connected with the lower pressing head in a rotating mode, the top end of the first threaded rod penetrates through the first adjusting nut and is located above the first adjusting nut, and the first adjusting nut is connected with the first threaded rod in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the riser that just is in one side fixed mounting of bracing piece on the bottom plate has symmetrical arrangement, two rotate between the riser and install the dwang, fixed mounting has L type pole on the dwang, the head and the tail both ends of L type pole all are provided with adjusting part two last grip block and the contact head of being provided with respectively of adjusting part two.
Preferably, the second adjusting assembly comprises two second threaded rods which are installed on the L-shaped rod in a threaded manner and two second adjusting nuts which are installed on the L-shaped rod in a rotating manner, the two second threaded rods are respectively connected with the two ends of the L-shaped rod in a threaded manner, the bottom ends of the two second threaded rods are respectively connected with the clamping plate and the contact head in a rotating manner, and the top ends of the two second threaded rods respectively penetrate through the two second adjusting nuts and are in threaded connection with the second adjusting nuts.
Preferably, a torsion spring is fixedly installed on the side end face of the L-shaped rod, one end, far away from the L-shaped rod, of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the position of the torsion spring is located on the outer side of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the lower pressing head is in contact with the upper end face of the workpiece, the clamping plate is in contact with the side end face of the workpiece, and the contact head is arranged above the top plate and is in sliding contact with the top plate.
The utility model provides a six-face numerical control drilling center with double lower machine heads. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the top plate is driven to rise through the electric push rod, the top plate is enabled to move in the vertical direction by utilizing the limit of the positioning rod, the V-shaped rod which is unfolded can rotate by utilizing the rising of the top plate and the limit of the slide rod, the lower pressure head on the first adjusting component can press and fix the placing plate, meanwhile, the rising of the top plate can push the contact head on the L-shaped rod, the L-shaped rod can rotate by taking the rotating rod as the center under the transmission force, the clamping plate on the adjusting component is utilized to clamp the side end face of the workpiece, and the pressing fixation and the clamping fixation of the workpiece are synchronously completed, so that the stability of the workpiece during processing is effectively ensured;
2. According to the numerical control drilling device, the first adjusting nut in the first adjusting component is rotated, the position of the lower pressing head is adjusted by utilizing the cooperation between the first adjusting nut and the first threaded rod, meanwhile, the two second adjusting nuts in the second adjusting component are rotated, and the clamping plate and the contact head are conveniently adjusted in position by the cooperation between the two second threaded rods and the two first adjusting nuts, so that the device is effectively ensured to fix the positions of workpieces with different sizes, and the practicability of the numerical control drilling device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a base plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the L-shaped rod of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a V-shaped rod according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a base plate 1, a support rod 2, a support rod 3, a placing plate 4, a sliding rail 5, a U-shaped frame plate 6, a six-sided drilling machine 7, an electric push rod 8, a top plate 9, a positioning rod 10, a mounting frame 11, a V-shaped rod 12, a lower pressing head 13, a V-shaped groove 14, a side plate 15, a sliding rod 16, a first threaded rod 17, a first adjusting nut 18, a vertical plate 19, a rotating rod 20, an L-shaped rod 21, a clamping plate 22, a contact head 23, a second threaded rod 24, a second adjusting nut 25 and a torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model is a six-sided numerically controlled drilling center with double lower machine heads, including a bottom plate 1, a supporting rod 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, a placing plate 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting rod 2, a sliding rail 4 is fixedly installed at the side end surface of the placing plate 3, a U-shaped frame plate 5 is slidably installed on the sliding rail 4, six-sided drilling machines 6 are provided on the U-shaped frame plate 5, wherein the sliding rail 4 and the drilling machines therein are all well known technologies in the art, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted herein;
the positioning component is arranged on the placing plate 3, the workpiece is more stable during drilling through the positioning component, the positioning component comprises an electric push rod 7 fixedly arranged on a bottom plate 1, an output shaft of the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected with a top plate 8, a positioning rod 9 is slidably arranged on the top plate 8, the top end of the positioning rod 9 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the placing plate 3, the bottom end of the positioning rod 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 10 is fixedly arranged on the top plate 8, a V-shaped rod 11 is movably arranged on the mounting frame 10, an adjusting component I is arranged at the end of the V-shaped rod 11, a lower pressure head 12 is arranged on the adjusting component I, a V-shaped groove 13 is formed in the side end face of the V-shaped rod 11, two symmetrically arranged side plates 14 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1 and are fixedly arranged on the inner side face of a supporting rod 2, a sliding rod 15 matched with the V-shaped groove 13 is fixedly arranged between the two side plates 14, a symmetrically arranged vertical plate 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned on one side of the supporting rod 2, a rotating rod 19 is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates 18, an L-shaped rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 19, two adjusting components II are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the L-shaped rod 20, a clamping plate 21 and a contact head 22 are respectively arranged on the two adjusting components II, a torsion spring 25 is fixedly arranged on the side end face of the L-shaped rod 20, one end of the torsion spring 25, which is far away from the L-shaped rod 20, is fixedly connected to the vertical plates 18, the position of the torsion spring 25 is positioned on the outer side of the rotating rod 19, the friction force between the contact head 22 and the top plate 8 is smaller, when the top plate 8 can be conveniently contacted with the contact head 22, the contact head 22 can enable the L-shaped rod 20 to change in angle through the adjusting components II and the rotating rod 19, wherein the lower pressure head 12 is in sliding connection with the inner side face of the V-shaped rod 11, the clamping plate 21 is in sliding connection with the upper end face of the placing plate 3, the lower pressure head 12 and the clamping plate 21 are ensured to be more stable when moving, and can set up the protection pad on lower pressure head 12 and grip block 21 according to personnel's demand, ensure that the work piece can not be impaired when receiving to push down and centre gripping.
Herein, lift the roof 8 through electric putter 7 drive, utilize the spacing of locating lever 9, make roof 8 be in the removal of vertical direction, utilize the lift of roof 8 and the spacing of slide bar 15, be in the V type pole 11 of expansion can take place to rotate, utilize the lower pressure head 12 on the adjusting part one can be with holding down on the board 3, contact head 22 on the L type pole 20 can be promoted in the rise of roof 8 simultaneously, L type pole 20 can receive the transmission force and take place to rotate with dwang 19 as the center, utilize grip block 21 on the adjusting part to accomplish the side terminal surface centre gripping to the work piece, press down fixedly and the centre gripping fixedly to the work piece through the synchronous completion, ensure the steadiness of work piece when processing effectively.
The first adjusting component comprises a first threaded rod 16 and a first adjusting nut 17 which are arranged on the V-shaped rod 11 in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the first threaded rod 16 is rotationally connected with the lower pressing head 12, the top end of the first threaded rod 16 penetrates through the first adjusting nut 17 and is positioned above the first adjusting nut 17, the first adjusting nut 17 is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 16, the second adjusting component comprises two second threaded rods 23 which are arranged on the L-shaped rod 20 in a threaded manner and two second adjusting nuts 24 which are arranged on the L-shaped rod 20 in a threaded manner in a rotating manner, the two second threaded rods 23 are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the L-shaped rod 20, the bottom ends of the two second threaded rods 23 are respectively in rotational connection with the clamping plate 21 and the contact head 22, the top ends of the two second threaded rods 23 respectively penetrate through the two second adjusting nuts 24 and are in threaded connection with the second adjusting nuts 24, the lower pressing head 12 is in contact with the upper end face of a workpiece, the clamping plate 21 is in contact with the side end face of the workpiece, and the contact head 22 is positioned above the top plate 8 and in sliding contact with the top plate 8.
Here, through the first adjusting nut 17 in the first adjusting part of rotation, utilize the cooperation between first adjusting nut 17 and the first threaded rod 16 to make the position of pressure head 12 under the adjustment, two second adjusting nuts 24 in the second adjusting part of rotation simultaneously, through the cooperation between two second threaded rods 23 respectively and two first adjusting nuts 17, be convenient for carry out position adjustment to grip block 21 and contact 22, the effectual device of assurance carries out the position fixing to the work piece of equidimension, improve this numerical control and bore drilling equipment's practicality.
Working principle:
When the device is used, a workpiece to be drilled is placed on the placing plate 3, then according to the gear of the workpiece, the position of the contact head 22 on the V-shaped rod 11 is adjusted by utilizing the cooperation between the first adjusting nut 17 and the first threaded rod 16, and simultaneously the two second adjusting nuts 24 are rotated, and the position of the clamping plate 21 and the contact head 22 is conveniently adjusted by the cooperation between the two second threaded rods 23 and the two first adjusting nuts 17;
Then lift the roof 8 through electric putter 7 drive, utilize the spacing of locating lever 9, make roof 8 be in the removal of vertical direction, utilize the lift of roof 8 and the spacing of slide bar 15, be in the V type pole 11 of expansion can take place to rotate, utilize the lower pressure head 12 on the adjusting part one can be with holding down on the board 3, contact head 22 on the L type pole 20 can be promoted in the rise of roof 8 simultaneously, L type pole 20 can receive the transmission force to take place to rotate with dwang 19 as the center, utilize grip block 21 on the adjusting part to accomplish the side terminal surface centre gripping to the work piece, press fixedly and the centre gripping fixedly to the work piece through the synchronous completion, ensure the steadiness of work piece when processing effectively.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.