CN223663979U - A tilt measuring device for geological exploration - Google Patents

A tilt measuring device for geological exploration

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Publication number
CN223663979U
CN223663979U CN202520218879.0U CN202520218879U CN223663979U CN 223663979 U CN223663979 U CN 223663979U CN 202520218879 U CN202520218879 U CN 202520218879U CN 223663979 U CN223663979 U CN 223663979U
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
measuring device
main frame
geological exploration
frame
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CN202520218879.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王朋
翟文娟
高政伟
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Zhongshan Nuclear Industry Group 214 Brigade Co ltd
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Zhongshan Nuclear Industry Group 214 Brigade Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及地质勘查测量工具技术领域,特别涉及一种地质勘查用倾角测量装置,包括主体框;所述主体框的一端滑动连接有调节结构,所述调节结构包括调节框体以及螺纹连接于所述调节框体的定位部件;所述调节框体布设有若干定位孔,所述定位部件可选择地贯穿所述定位孔并穿入地面;所述主体框的另一端转动连接有测量板和量角器。通过调节框体和定位部件的配合设计,定位部件分别在主体框内和外分别穿入地面,使装置能够更好地与地面固定,提高了测量过程中的稳定性。调节框体通过滑动连接的方式设计,便于快速调整装置的位置和高度。同时,定位部件的收纳设计使得装置在非测量状态下更加紧凑,便于携带。

This utility model relates to the technical field of geological exploration and measurement tools, and particularly to an inclination measuring device for geological exploration, comprising a main frame; an adjustment structure is slidably connected to one end of the main frame, the adjustment structure including an adjustment frame body and a positioning component threadedly connected to the adjustment frame body; the adjustment frame body is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the positioning component can selectively pass through the positioning holes and penetrate into the ground; a measuring plate and a protractor are rotatably connected to the other end of the main frame. Through the cooperative design of the adjustment frame body and the positioning component, the positioning component penetrates into the ground both inside and outside the main frame, allowing the device to be better fixed to the ground and improving stability during the measurement process. The sliding connection design of the adjustment frame body facilitates quick adjustment of the device's position and height. Simultaneously, the storage design of the positioning component makes the device more compact and portable when not in a measuring state.

Description

Inclination measuring device for geological survey
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological survey measuring tools, in particular to an inclination measuring device for geological survey.
Background
The inclination angle measurement has extremely important significance in geological exploration, is not only helpful for knowing a geological structure, guiding drilling work and evaluating slope stability, but also can be used for monitoring fracture distribution and the like. Thus, accuracy and reliability of the inclination measurement data is ensured during the geological survey.
The patent with the bulletin number of CN220104074U discloses a mountain geological survey inclination measuring device, when ground unevenness, rotates knob and adjusting screw that corresponds, under the effect of screw hole for adjusting screw can rotate the while and remove, and adjusting screw can drive the backup pad and remove, and the removal of backup pad can support the connecting seat, thereby realizes that the connecting seat level is placed, and then utilizes measuring board and protractor to measure the inclination. But above-mentioned inclination measuring device, rotatory knob makes the backup pad carry out the leveling that reciprocates to realize measuring board, and this in-process backup pad all the time with measuring board mutually perpendicular, namely when measuring the board is the level, the backup pad can not fully contact with the slope, only one edge contacts with the slope to cause inclination measuring device's unstability, and then influence inclination measuring result.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an inclination angle measuring device for geological survey.
The inclination angle measuring device for geological survey comprises a main body frame, wherein one end of the main body frame is connected with an adjusting structure in a sliding manner, and the adjusting structure comprises an adjusting frame body and a positioning part connected with the adjusting frame body in a threaded manner;
The other end of the main body frame is rotatably connected with a measuring plate and a protractor.
Further, the top and the left side surface of the main body frame are in an opening shape, and a first sliding hole is formed in the right side of the main body frame and used for penetrating the adjusting frame body, and the adjusting frame body moves along the first sliding hole.
Further, two first sliding holes are arranged and are arranged up and down, and the first sliding holes are in a strip shape.
Further, the adjusting frame body comprises an upper plate body, a connecting plate and a lower plate body, wherein the upper plate body and the lower plate body are parallel to each other and have the same structure, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end parts of the upper plate body and the lower plate body, and the connecting plate is perpendicular to the upper plate body and the lower plate body;
And the upper plate body and the lower plate body are respectively provided with positioning holes.
Further, an auxiliary plate is arranged in the main body frame, second sliding holes are formed in the auxiliary plate, two second sliding holes are formed in the second sliding hole, the shape of the second sliding hole is identical to that of the first sliding hole, and each second sliding hole and the first sliding hole are located on the same horizontal plane.
Further, a level gauge is further arranged on the upper end face of the main body frame.
Further, a rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the main body frame, the rotating shaft is positioned in the sleeve, and one end of the measuring plate is fixedly connected with the sleeve.
Further, one end of the measuring plate, which is close to the protractor, is distributed in a wedge shape. The numerical value of the protractor is convenient to read.
Further, a space for accommodating the positioning member is formed in the main body frame;
the locating component is nut, threaded rod and taper rod from top to bottom in proper order, the taper rod is used for penetrating ground and fixes.
Further, the protractor is arranged on the inner wall of the main body frame, and the origin of the protractor is positioned on the central shaft of the rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
This inclination measuring device for geological survey through the cooperation design of adjusting framework and locating part, and locating part penetrates ground respectively in main part frame and outside respectively, makes the device can be fixed with ground better, has improved the stability in the measurement process. The adjusting frame body is designed in a sliding connection mode, so that the position and the height of the device can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted. Meanwhile, the storage design of the positioning component enables the device to be more compact in a non-measurement state and convenient to carry.
Further, the inclination measuring device carries out horizontal calibration on the main body frame through the level gauge, and the inclination can be measured more accurately by combining the rotating structures of the measuring plate and the protractor. In addition, the wedge-shaped design of the measuring plate enables the measuring plate to point to the scale of the protractor more clearly, and the accuracy of reading is further improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of an inclination measuring apparatus for geological survey in an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is another schematic view of an inclination measuring device for geological survey in an embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of an inclination measuring device for geological survey in an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an adjustment frame in an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a measurement plate in an embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an inclination measuring device for geological survey in an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the adjustment frame retracting body frame in the embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the embodiment in which both the adjustment frame and the measurement plate are retracted into the main body frame.
In the figure, 1, a main body frame, 11, a first sliding hole, 12, an auxiliary plate, 13, a second sliding hole, 14, a rotating shaft, 15 and a threaded hole;
2. The device comprises an adjusting frame body, a positioning hole, a 22, an upper plate body, a 23, a connecting plate, a 24, a lower plate body, a 25, a first pull handle, a 26 and a second pull handle;
3. positioning parts, 31, nuts, 32, threaded rods, 33 and conical rods;
4. measuring plate, angle gauge, level gauge, sleeve and sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the embodiment provides an inclination angle measuring device for geological survey, which comprises a main body frame 1, wherein one end of the main body frame 1 is slidably connected with an adjusting structure, the adjusting structure comprises an adjusting frame body 2 and a positioning component 3 which is in threaded connection with the adjusting frame body 2, the adjusting frame body 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 21, and the positioning component 3 selectively penetrates through the positioning holes 21 and penetrates the ground, so that when the main body frame 1 is adjusted to be horizontal, the main body frame is positioned by adjusting the screwing degree of the positioning component 3. A measuring plate 4 and a protractor 5 are rotatably connected to the other end of the main body frame 1.
Specifically, the main body frame 1 is a rectangular frame body structure, the top and the left side surfaces of the main body frame 1 are respectively opened, the right side of the main body frame 1 is provided with a first sliding hole 11 for penetrating the adjusting frame body 2, and the adjusting frame body 2 can move along the first sliding hole 11. Further, the first sliding holes 11 are arranged in two and up-down directions, and the first sliding holes 11 are elongated.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the adjusting frame 2 includes an upper plate 22, a connecting plate 23 and a lower plate 24, where the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 24 are parallel to each other and have the same structure, the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the ends of the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 24, and the connecting plate 23 is perpendicular to the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 24, that is, the adjusting frame 2 is a groove structure with one open end, the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 24 are respectively provided with a positioning hole 21, and the positioning holes 21 on the upper plate 22 and the positioning holes 21 on the lower plate 24 are overlapped up and down so as to be convenient for penetrating into the positioning component 3.
In this embodiment, an auxiliary plate 12 is further disposed in the main body frame 1, the auxiliary plate 12 is provided with second sliding holes 13, two second sliding holes 13 are disposed, the shape of the second sliding holes is identical to that of the first sliding holes 11, and each second sliding hole 13 and the first sliding hole 11 are located on the same horizontal plane. When the inclination angle measuring device is in a non-measuring state, the upper plate 22 of the adjusting frame body 2 respectively penetrates into the first sliding hole 11 and the second sliding hole 13 which are positioned above, the lower plate 24 respectively penetrates into the first sliding hole 11 and the second sliding hole 13 which are positioned below, and the inner side of the middle plate 23 is abutted to the outer side of the right side wall of the main frame body 1.
In order to facilitate pulling out or pushing back the adjusting frame, a first pull handle 25 is further arranged on the outer side of the middle plate 23, and second pull handles 26 are further arranged on the other two sides, so that the operation is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the leveling instrument 6 is further disposed on the upper end surface of the main body frame 1, so that leveling of the main body frame 1 can be achieved in the dip angle measurement process.
A rotating shaft 14 is arranged on the left side of the main body frame 1, the rotating shaft 14 is positioned in the sleeve 7, and one end of the measuring plate 4 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 7. Therefore, the measurement plate 4 can be rotated about the rotation shaft 14, and the tilt angle can be measured. The protractor 5 is mounted on the inner wall of the main body frame 1, and its origin is located on the central axis of the rotating shaft 14.
In this embodiment, one end of the measuring plate 4, which is close to the protractor 5, is arranged in a wedge shape, so that the measuring plate can more clearly point to the scale of the protractor 5, and the numerical value of the protractor 5 can be conveniently read. When the present inclination measuring device does not measure, the positioning member 3 can be placed in the main body frame. Specifically, the positioning component 3 is sequentially provided with a nut 31, a threaded rod 32 and a conical rod 33 from top to bottom, and the conical rod 33 is used for penetrating into the ground for fixing. Correspondingly, the positioning hole 21 of the adjusting frame body 2 is a threaded hole, and the rotary positioning member 3 can continuously adjust the distance of the positioning member 3 penetrating into the ground. When the positioning part 3 needs to be stored, the space on the bottom surface of the main body frame 1 can be used as a space for accommodating the positioning part 3, so that the positioning part 3 can be stored conveniently, and the whole inclination measuring device can be carried conveniently.
The inclination angle measuring device for geological survey provided in this embodiment is used, when in use, the main body frame 1 is placed in the area to be measured, and the main body frame 1 is adjusted to a horizontal state by means of the level gauge 6. In the process of adjusting the level of the main body frame, the adjusting frame body 2 slides along the first sliding hole 11 and/or the second sliding hole 13, a proper positioning hole 21 is selected according to the ground condition, and the positioning component 3 is screwed into the ground to fix the device. In the process of pulling the adjusting frame body, the upper plate body 22 and the lower plate body 24 of the adjusting frame body 2 are possibly separated from the second sliding hole 13 of the auxiliary plate 12, the upper plate body 22 and the lower plate body 24 are not separated from the first sliding hole 11, and the supporting can be realized in the first sliding hole 11. It should be noted that, a plurality of threaded holes 15 are also formed on the bottom surface of the main body frame 1, and are matched with the threads of the screw rod of the positioning component 3. Therefore, when in adjustment, the position of the frame body 2 is adjusted by stretching, the positioning hole in the main body frame 1 can be vertically overlapped with one of the threaded holes 15 on the bottom surface of the main body frame 1, at this time, one positioning component 3 is adopted to penetrate into the main body frame 1 and be fixed on the ground, and the other positioning component 3 is adopted to penetrate through the positioning holes overlapped up and down and be fixed on the ground outside the main body frame 1, so that stable positioning of the main body frame 1 is realized, and the inclination angle measurement is facilitated.
When the inclination angle is measured, the measuring plate 4 is rotated to rotate around the rotating shaft 14, and when the measuring plate 4 is parallel to the slope or the measuring plate is attached to the slope, the wedge-shaped end of the measuring plate 4 points to the scale of the protractor 5. The inclination angle of the area to be measured can be obtained by reading the scale value on the protractor 5.
After the measurement is completed, the positioning member 3 is screwed out of the ground and accommodated in the space at the bottom of the main body frame 1. The adjusting frame body 2 is pushed back into the main body frame 1 through the pull handles 25 and 26, so that the device is convenient to store and carry.
The inclination measuring device for geological survey that this embodiment provided has following apparent advantage compared with prior art:
The inclination measuring device in the prior art levels through the knob and the adjusting screw, but the supporting plate is small in contact area with the slope body, only edge contact is performed, and the device is unstable. According to the embodiment, through the design of the adjusting frame body 2 and the positioning component 3, the positioning component 3 penetrates into the ground respectively inside and outside the main body frame 1, so that the device can be better fixed with the ground, and the stability in the measuring process is improved. The adjusting frame body 2 is designed in a sliding connection mode, so that the position and the height of the device can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted. Meanwhile, the storage design of the positioning component 3 enables the device to be more compact in a non-measurement state and convenient to carry.
This inclination measuring device carries out horizontal calibration through the spirit level 6 to main part frame 1, combines the revolution mechanic of measuring board 4 and protractor 5, can more accurately measure the inclination. In addition, the wedge-shaped design of the measuring plate 4 enables the measuring plate to be more clearly directed to the scale of the protractor 5, and the accuracy of reading is further improved.
The device is suitable for various geological exploration environments, especially under the condition of uneven ground, and can quickly adapt to the terrain by adjusting the matching of the frame body 2 and the positioning component 3, so as to finish measurement.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种地质勘查用倾角测量装置,其特征在于,包括主体框(1);所述主体框(1)的一端滑动连接有调节结构,所述调节结构包括调节框体(2)以及螺纹连接于所述调节框体(2)的定位部件(3);所述调节框体(2)布设有若干定位孔(21),所述定位部件(3)可选择地贯穿所述定位孔(21)并穿入地面;1. A tilt measuring device for geological exploration, characterized in that it includes a main frame (1); one end of the main frame (1) is slidably connected to an adjustment structure, the adjustment structure including an adjustment frame (2) and a positioning component (3) threadedly connected to the adjustment frame (2); the adjustment frame (2) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (21), and the positioning component (3) can selectively penetrate the positioning holes (21) and pass through the ground; 所述主体框(1)的另一端转动连接有测量板(4)和量角器(5)。The other end of the main frame (1) is rotatably connected to a measuring plate (4) and a protractor (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的地质勘查用倾角测量装置,其特征在于,所述主体框(1)的顶部和左侧面呈开口状;所述主体框(1)的右侧开设有第一滑孔(11),用于贯穿所述调节框体(2),所述调节框体(2)沿所述第一滑孔(11)进行移动。2. The tilt measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that the top and left side of the main frame (1) are open; a first sliding hole (11) is provided on the right side of the main frame (1) for penetrating the adjusting frame (2), and the adjusting frame (2) moves along the first sliding hole (11). 3.根据权利要求2所述的地质勘查用倾角测量装置,其特征在于,所述第一滑孔(11)布设有两个,且上下布设;所述第一滑孔(11)呈长条状。3. The tilt measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that two first sliding holes (11) are arranged vertically; the first sliding hole (11) is elongated. 4.根据权利要求3所述的地质勘查用倾角测量装置,其特征在于,所述调节框体(2)包括上板体(22)、连接板(23)以及下板体(24),所述上板体(22)和下板体(24)相互平行且结构相同,所述连接板(23)固接于所述上板体(22)和下板体(24)的端部,且连接板(23)垂直与所述上板体(22)和下板体(24);4. The tilt measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that the adjusting frame (2) includes an upper plate (22), a connecting plate (23) and a lower plate (24), the upper plate (22) and the lower plate (24) are parallel to each other and have the same structure, the connecting plate (23) is fixed to the ends of the upper plate (22) and the lower plate (24), and the connecting plate (23) is perpendicular to the upper plate (22) and the lower plate (24); 所述上板体(22)和下板体(24)分别开设有定位孔(21)。The upper plate (22) and the lower plate (24) are respectively provided with positioning holes (21). 5.根据权利要求4所述的地质勘查用倾角测量装置,其特征在于,所述主体框(1)内还布设有辅助板(12),所述辅助板(12)开设有第二滑孔(13),所述第二滑孔(13)布设有两个,其形状与所述第一滑孔(11)相同;且每所述第二滑孔(13)与所述第一滑孔(11)位于同一水平面。5. The tilt measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that an auxiliary plate (12) is further provided in the main frame (1), the auxiliary plate (12) is provided with a second sliding hole (13), two second sliding holes (13) are provided, and their shapes are the same as the first sliding hole (11); and each second sliding hole (13) and the first sliding hole (11) are located on the same horizontal plane. 6.根据权利要求5所述的地质勘查用倾角测量装置,其特征在于,所述主体框(1)的上端面还布设有水准仪(6)。6. The tilt measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 5, characterized in that a level (6) is also provided on the upper surface of the main frame (1). 7.根据权利要求6所述的地质勘查用倾角测量装置,其特征在于,所述主体框(1)的左侧安装有转轴(14),所述转轴(14)位于套筒(7)内,所述测量板(4)的一端固接于所述套筒(7)。7. The tilt measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 6, characterized in that a rotating shaft (14) is installed on the left side of the main frame (1), the rotating shaft (14) is located inside the sleeve (7), and one end of the measuring plate (4) is fixed to the sleeve (7). 8.根据权利要求7所述的地质勘查用倾角测量装置,其特征在于,所述测量板(4)靠近所述量角器(5)的一端布设为楔形,便于读取量角器(5)的数值。8. The tilt measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 7, characterized in that the end of the measuring plate (4) near the protractor (5) is arranged in a wedge shape to facilitate reading the value of the protractor (5). 9.根据权利要求8所述的地质勘查用倾角测量装置,其特征在于,所述主体框(1)内形成用于容纳所述定位部件(3)的空间;9. The tilt measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 8, characterized in that a space for accommodating the positioning component (3) is formed within the main frame (1); 所述定位部件(3)从上到下依次是螺帽(31)、螺纹杆(32)以及锥形杆(33),所述锥形杆(33)用于穿入地面进行固定。The positioning component (3) consists of a nut (31), a threaded rod (32), and a tapered rod (33) from top to bottom. The tapered rod (33) is used to penetrate the ground for fixation. 10.根据权利要求9所述的地质勘查用倾角测量装置,其特征在于,所述量角器(5)安装于所述主体框(1)的内壁,其原点位于所述转轴(14)的中心轴上。10. The tilt measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 9, characterized in that the protractor (5) is installed on the inner wall of the main frame (1), and its origin is located on the central axis of the rotating shaft (14).
CN202520218879.0U 2025-02-11 2025-02-11 A tilt measuring device for geological exploration Active CN223663979U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202520218879.0U CN223663979U (en) 2025-02-11 2025-02-11 A tilt measuring device for geological exploration

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202520218879.0U CN223663979U (en) 2025-02-11 2025-02-11 A tilt measuring device for geological exploration

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CN223663979U true CN223663979U (en) 2025-12-12

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