Inclination measuring device for geological survey
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological survey measuring tools, in particular to an inclination measuring device for geological survey.
Background
The inclination angle measurement has extremely important significance in geological exploration, is not only helpful for knowing a geological structure, guiding drilling work and evaluating slope stability, but also can be used for monitoring fracture distribution and the like. Thus, accuracy and reliability of the inclination measurement data is ensured during the geological survey.
The patent with the bulletin number of CN220104074U discloses a mountain geological survey inclination measuring device, when ground unevenness, rotates knob and adjusting screw that corresponds, under the effect of screw hole for adjusting screw can rotate the while and remove, and adjusting screw can drive the backup pad and remove, and the removal of backup pad can support the connecting seat, thereby realizes that the connecting seat level is placed, and then utilizes measuring board and protractor to measure the inclination. But above-mentioned inclination measuring device, rotatory knob makes the backup pad carry out the leveling that reciprocates to realize measuring board, and this in-process backup pad all the time with measuring board mutually perpendicular, namely when measuring the board is the level, the backup pad can not fully contact with the slope, only one edge contacts with the slope to cause inclination measuring device's unstability, and then influence inclination measuring result.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an inclination angle measuring device for geological survey.
The inclination angle measuring device for geological survey comprises a main body frame, wherein one end of the main body frame is connected with an adjusting structure in a sliding manner, and the adjusting structure comprises an adjusting frame body and a positioning part connected with the adjusting frame body in a threaded manner;
The other end of the main body frame is rotatably connected with a measuring plate and a protractor.
Further, the top and the left side surface of the main body frame are in an opening shape, and a first sliding hole is formed in the right side of the main body frame and used for penetrating the adjusting frame body, and the adjusting frame body moves along the first sliding hole.
Further, two first sliding holes are arranged and are arranged up and down, and the first sliding holes are in a strip shape.
Further, the adjusting frame body comprises an upper plate body, a connecting plate and a lower plate body, wherein the upper plate body and the lower plate body are parallel to each other and have the same structure, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end parts of the upper plate body and the lower plate body, and the connecting plate is perpendicular to the upper plate body and the lower plate body;
And the upper plate body and the lower plate body are respectively provided with positioning holes.
Further, an auxiliary plate is arranged in the main body frame, second sliding holes are formed in the auxiliary plate, two second sliding holes are formed in the second sliding hole, the shape of the second sliding hole is identical to that of the first sliding hole, and each second sliding hole and the first sliding hole are located on the same horizontal plane.
Further, a level gauge is further arranged on the upper end face of the main body frame.
Further, a rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the main body frame, the rotating shaft is positioned in the sleeve, and one end of the measuring plate is fixedly connected with the sleeve.
Further, one end of the measuring plate, which is close to the protractor, is distributed in a wedge shape. The numerical value of the protractor is convenient to read.
Further, a space for accommodating the positioning member is formed in the main body frame;
the locating component is nut, threaded rod and taper rod from top to bottom in proper order, the taper rod is used for penetrating ground and fixes.
Further, the protractor is arranged on the inner wall of the main body frame, and the origin of the protractor is positioned on the central shaft of the rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
This inclination measuring device for geological survey through the cooperation design of adjusting framework and locating part, and locating part penetrates ground respectively in main part frame and outside respectively, makes the device can be fixed with ground better, has improved the stability in the measurement process. The adjusting frame body is designed in a sliding connection mode, so that the position and the height of the device can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted. Meanwhile, the storage design of the positioning component enables the device to be more compact in a non-measurement state and convenient to carry.
Further, the inclination measuring device carries out horizontal calibration on the main body frame through the level gauge, and the inclination can be measured more accurately by combining the rotating structures of the measuring plate and the protractor. In addition, the wedge-shaped design of the measuring plate enables the measuring plate to point to the scale of the protractor more clearly, and the accuracy of reading is further improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of an inclination measuring apparatus for geological survey in an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is another schematic view of an inclination measuring device for geological survey in an embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of an inclination measuring device for geological survey in an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an adjustment frame in an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a measurement plate in an embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an inclination measuring device for geological survey in an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the adjustment frame retracting body frame in the embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the embodiment in which both the adjustment frame and the measurement plate are retracted into the main body frame.
In the figure, 1, a main body frame, 11, a first sliding hole, 12, an auxiliary plate, 13, a second sliding hole, 14, a rotating shaft, 15 and a threaded hole;
2. The device comprises an adjusting frame body, a positioning hole, a 22, an upper plate body, a 23, a connecting plate, a 24, a lower plate body, a 25, a first pull handle, a 26 and a second pull handle;
3. positioning parts, 31, nuts, 32, threaded rods, 33 and conical rods;
4. measuring plate, angle gauge, level gauge, sleeve and sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the embodiment provides an inclination angle measuring device for geological survey, which comprises a main body frame 1, wherein one end of the main body frame 1 is slidably connected with an adjusting structure, the adjusting structure comprises an adjusting frame body 2 and a positioning component 3 which is in threaded connection with the adjusting frame body 2, the adjusting frame body 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 21, and the positioning component 3 selectively penetrates through the positioning holes 21 and penetrates the ground, so that when the main body frame 1 is adjusted to be horizontal, the main body frame is positioned by adjusting the screwing degree of the positioning component 3. A measuring plate 4 and a protractor 5 are rotatably connected to the other end of the main body frame 1.
Specifically, the main body frame 1 is a rectangular frame body structure, the top and the left side surfaces of the main body frame 1 are respectively opened, the right side of the main body frame 1 is provided with a first sliding hole 11 for penetrating the adjusting frame body 2, and the adjusting frame body 2 can move along the first sliding hole 11. Further, the first sliding holes 11 are arranged in two and up-down directions, and the first sliding holes 11 are elongated.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the adjusting frame 2 includes an upper plate 22, a connecting plate 23 and a lower plate 24, where the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 24 are parallel to each other and have the same structure, the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the ends of the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 24, and the connecting plate 23 is perpendicular to the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 24, that is, the adjusting frame 2 is a groove structure with one open end, the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 24 are respectively provided with a positioning hole 21, and the positioning holes 21 on the upper plate 22 and the positioning holes 21 on the lower plate 24 are overlapped up and down so as to be convenient for penetrating into the positioning component 3.
In this embodiment, an auxiliary plate 12 is further disposed in the main body frame 1, the auxiliary plate 12 is provided with second sliding holes 13, two second sliding holes 13 are disposed, the shape of the second sliding holes is identical to that of the first sliding holes 11, and each second sliding hole 13 and the first sliding hole 11 are located on the same horizontal plane. When the inclination angle measuring device is in a non-measuring state, the upper plate 22 of the adjusting frame body 2 respectively penetrates into the first sliding hole 11 and the second sliding hole 13 which are positioned above, the lower plate 24 respectively penetrates into the first sliding hole 11 and the second sliding hole 13 which are positioned below, and the inner side of the middle plate 23 is abutted to the outer side of the right side wall of the main frame body 1.
In order to facilitate pulling out or pushing back the adjusting frame, a first pull handle 25 is further arranged on the outer side of the middle plate 23, and second pull handles 26 are further arranged on the other two sides, so that the operation is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the leveling instrument 6 is further disposed on the upper end surface of the main body frame 1, so that leveling of the main body frame 1 can be achieved in the dip angle measurement process.
A rotating shaft 14 is arranged on the left side of the main body frame 1, the rotating shaft 14 is positioned in the sleeve 7, and one end of the measuring plate 4 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 7. Therefore, the measurement plate 4 can be rotated about the rotation shaft 14, and the tilt angle can be measured. The protractor 5 is mounted on the inner wall of the main body frame 1, and its origin is located on the central axis of the rotating shaft 14.
In this embodiment, one end of the measuring plate 4, which is close to the protractor 5, is arranged in a wedge shape, so that the measuring plate can more clearly point to the scale of the protractor 5, and the numerical value of the protractor 5 can be conveniently read. When the present inclination measuring device does not measure, the positioning member 3 can be placed in the main body frame. Specifically, the positioning component 3 is sequentially provided with a nut 31, a threaded rod 32 and a conical rod 33 from top to bottom, and the conical rod 33 is used for penetrating into the ground for fixing. Correspondingly, the positioning hole 21 of the adjusting frame body 2 is a threaded hole, and the rotary positioning member 3 can continuously adjust the distance of the positioning member 3 penetrating into the ground. When the positioning part 3 needs to be stored, the space on the bottom surface of the main body frame 1 can be used as a space for accommodating the positioning part 3, so that the positioning part 3 can be stored conveniently, and the whole inclination measuring device can be carried conveniently.
The inclination angle measuring device for geological survey provided in this embodiment is used, when in use, the main body frame 1 is placed in the area to be measured, and the main body frame 1 is adjusted to a horizontal state by means of the level gauge 6. In the process of adjusting the level of the main body frame, the adjusting frame body 2 slides along the first sliding hole 11 and/or the second sliding hole 13, a proper positioning hole 21 is selected according to the ground condition, and the positioning component 3 is screwed into the ground to fix the device. In the process of pulling the adjusting frame body, the upper plate body 22 and the lower plate body 24 of the adjusting frame body 2 are possibly separated from the second sliding hole 13 of the auxiliary plate 12, the upper plate body 22 and the lower plate body 24 are not separated from the first sliding hole 11, and the supporting can be realized in the first sliding hole 11. It should be noted that, a plurality of threaded holes 15 are also formed on the bottom surface of the main body frame 1, and are matched with the threads of the screw rod of the positioning component 3. Therefore, when in adjustment, the position of the frame body 2 is adjusted by stretching, the positioning hole in the main body frame 1 can be vertically overlapped with one of the threaded holes 15 on the bottom surface of the main body frame 1, at this time, one positioning component 3 is adopted to penetrate into the main body frame 1 and be fixed on the ground, and the other positioning component 3 is adopted to penetrate through the positioning holes overlapped up and down and be fixed on the ground outside the main body frame 1, so that stable positioning of the main body frame 1 is realized, and the inclination angle measurement is facilitated.
When the inclination angle is measured, the measuring plate 4 is rotated to rotate around the rotating shaft 14, and when the measuring plate 4 is parallel to the slope or the measuring plate is attached to the slope, the wedge-shaped end of the measuring plate 4 points to the scale of the protractor 5. The inclination angle of the area to be measured can be obtained by reading the scale value on the protractor 5.
After the measurement is completed, the positioning member 3 is screwed out of the ground and accommodated in the space at the bottom of the main body frame 1. The adjusting frame body 2 is pushed back into the main body frame 1 through the pull handles 25 and 26, so that the device is convenient to store and carry.
The inclination measuring device for geological survey that this embodiment provided has following apparent advantage compared with prior art:
The inclination measuring device in the prior art levels through the knob and the adjusting screw, but the supporting plate is small in contact area with the slope body, only edge contact is performed, and the device is unstable. According to the embodiment, through the design of the adjusting frame body 2 and the positioning component 3, the positioning component 3 penetrates into the ground respectively inside and outside the main body frame 1, so that the device can be better fixed with the ground, and the stability in the measuring process is improved. The adjusting frame body 2 is designed in a sliding connection mode, so that the position and the height of the device can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted. Meanwhile, the storage design of the positioning component 3 enables the device to be more compact in a non-measurement state and convenient to carry.
This inclination measuring device carries out horizontal calibration through the spirit level 6 to main part frame 1, combines the revolution mechanic of measuring board 4 and protractor 5, can more accurately measure the inclination. In addition, the wedge-shaped design of the measuring plate 4 enables the measuring plate to be more clearly directed to the scale of the protractor 5, and the accuracy of reading is further improved.
The device is suitable for various geological exploration environments, especially under the condition of uneven ground, and can quickly adapt to the terrain by adjusting the matching of the frame body 2 and the positioning component 3, so as to finish measurement.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.