CN223656133U

CN223656133U - A type of bed

Info

Publication number: CN223656133U
Application number: CN202520226390.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石建春; 沈金明; 金忠华
Original assignee: Jiaxing Bazi Machinery Forging Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Bazi Machinery Forging Co ltd
Priority date: 2025-02-13
Filing date: 2025-02-13
Publication date: 2025-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2035-02-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a broaching machine, which relates to the field of industrial part processing equipment and comprises a device main body, wherein a top connecting plate is arranged at the top in the device main body, a bottom connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the device main body, a top controller is arranged at the bottom of the top connecting plate, a bottom controller is arranged at the top of the bottom connecting plate, a bottom water outlet ring is arranged above the bottom controller, a top water outlet ring is arranged below the top controller, and the top controller is consistent with the bottom controller in structure. When the broaching machine runs, the water pump is started, and an external water source is respectively led into the bottom water outlet ring and the top water outlet ring through the first water pipe and the second water pipe, so that the water pump sprays water to the bracing piece and the processing position of the workpiece. And scraps and impurities generated in the processing can be washed away in time, so that the influence on the processing precision is avoided, the surface quality of a workpiece is improved, and the stable processing is ensured.

Description

Broaching machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of industrial part processing equipment, in particular to a broaching machine.

Background

In modern manufacturing industry, machining is a vital link, and a broaching machine is used as precision equipment for broaching a workpiece, and is widely applied to various fields such as automobile manufacturing, aerospace, machining of mechanical parts and the like. With the continuous improvement of the precision and production efficiency requirements of the manufacturing industry on parts, the performance and the function of the broaching machine also need to be continuously optimized to adapt to the increasing market demands and the strong industry competition.

Broaching machines in the current market are various in variety and are characterized in structure and function. Most broaching machines can realize basic broaching operation, and have certain degree of automation. The processing precision and stability of the components are guaranteed to a certain extent, and the processing requirements of conventional parts can be met. However, as the manufacturing industry moves to higher end, existing broaches gradually expose some limitations in coping with complex machining requirements and high precision machining tasks.

The existing broaching machine generally drives a transmission mechanism through a motor, so that the broaching tool broaches a workpiece according to a preset track. The operator fixes the workpiece on the workbench, and starts the equipment after adjusting the position and cutting parameters of the broach. In the moving process of the broach, the workpiece material is cut layer by layer through the cutting edge, so that the required shape and size are formed on the surface of the workpiece. During the processing, there are some simple cooling and lubricating measures to ensure the smooth proceeding of the processing.

The existing broaching machine has obvious defects in the aspect of cleaning the brace and the processing position of the workpiece. The traditional cooling and lubricating modes can not effectively clean scraps and impurities generated in the machining process, the scraps are easy to remain at machining positions, machining precision and workpiece surface quality are affected, and machining stability of a machined part is poor. Meanwhile, the sewage collection and treatment generated in the processing process is not perfect, and a reasonable sewage collection structure is lacked, so that the environment protection and the long-term maintenance of equipment are not facilitated.

Disclosure of utility model

Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a broaching machine to solve the technical problems that the scrap impurities cannot be effectively cleaned and the machining precision and quality are affected.

The broaching machine is characterized in that a top connecting plate is arranged at the top in the device main body, a bottom connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the device main body, a top controller is arranged at the bottom of the top connecting plate, a bottom controller is arranged at the top of the bottom connecting plate, a bottom water outlet ring is arranged above the bottom controller, a top water outlet ring is arranged below the top controller, and the top controller is consistent with the bottom controller in structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the brace through the controller and remove and then open the groove to processing, clear up the machined part through the play water ring simultaneously.

The utility model is further characterized in that a second brace is arranged in the top controller in a penetrating way, a first brace is arranged in the bottom controller in a penetrating way, and a rotary table is arranged in the top controller in cooperation with the second brace.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive first brace and second brace through the carousel and remove, and then process the machined part.

The utility model is further characterized in that a water pump is arranged on one side in the device main body, a second water pipe is arranged on the water pump, the second water pipe is connected with the top water outlet ring, a first water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water pump, and the first water pipe is connected with the bottom water outlet ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water supply source is provided for the water outlet ring through the water pipe, so that the controller is cleaned.

The utility model is further arranged that the top of the device main body is provided with a top cleaning block in cooperation with the second brace.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clear up the piece through top clearance to the second brace.

The utility model is further arranged that the bottom of the device main body is provided with a bottom cleaning block in cooperation with the first brace.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clear up first brace through the bottom clearance piece.

The utility model further provides that a rotating shaft is arranged in the top controller in cooperation with the rotating disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the axis of rotation through the carousel and rotate, and then drive the brace and remove.

The utility model is further characterized in that the inner bottom of the device main body is provided with a supporting block in cooperation with the bottom connecting plate, and the bottom of the device main body is provided with a supporting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support bottom controller through the supporting shoe, provide certain water storage environment, support the device main part through the supporting rod.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. When the broaching machine runs, the water pump is started, and an external water source is respectively led into the bottom water outlet ring and the top water outlet ring through the first water pipe and the second water pipe, so that the water pump sprays water to the bracing piece and the processing position of the workpiece. The chips and impurities generated in the processing can be washed away in time, so that the influence on the processing precision is avoided, the surface quality of a workpiece is improved, and the stable processing is ensured;

2. The utility model is provided with the supporting block at the bottom of the device main body, so as to support the bottom connecting plate to a proper height. When cleaning the work piece, the falling water can be gathered in the device main body. Therefore, the sewage collecting system is perfected, the environment-friendly requirement is met, sewage can be prevented from corroding equipment, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the controller according to the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a device main body, 2, a bottom controller, 3, a bottom water outlet ring, 4, a first water pipe, 5, a water pump, 6, a supporting rod, 7, a top connecting plate, 8, a top cleaning block, 9, a top controller, 10, a top water outlet ring, 11, a second water pipe, 12, a bottom cleaning block, 13, a first brace, 14, a supporting block, 15, a bottom connecting plate, 16, a second brace, 17, a turntable, 18 and a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in accordance with its entire structure.

1-4, Including device main part 1, the top is provided with top connecting plate 7 in the device main part 1, device main part 1 bottom is provided with bottom connecting plate 15, top connecting plate 7 bottom is provided with top controller 9, run through in the top controller 9 and be provided with second brace 16, bottom connecting plate 15 top is provided with bottom controller 2, run through in the bottom controller 2 and be provided with first brace 13, control first brace 13 through bottom controller 2 and reciprocate, drive second brace 16 through top controller 9 and reciprocate, cooperate with it, top controller 9 and bottom controller 2 all set up to the structure that can the joint machined part, so reciprocate at first brace 13 and second brace 16, process the machined part, top controller 9 is consistent with bottom controller 2 structure, top controller 9 is provided with carousel 17 in cooperation second brace 16, cooperation carousel 17 is provided with axis of rotation 18 in the top controller 9, drive carousel 17 through axis of rotation 18 and rotate, and then control first brace 13 or second brace 16 reciprocate, thereby handle the groove to the processing of brace.

Further, bottom water outlet ring 3 is provided with above bottom controller 2, top controller 9 below is provided with top water outlet ring 10, one side is provided with water pump 5 in the device main part 1, be provided with second raceway 11 on the water pump 5, second raceway 11 is connected with top water outlet ring 10, water pump 5 bottom is provided with first raceway 4, first raceway 4 is connected with bottom water outlet ring 3, introduces through water pump 5 control external water source to make top water outlet ring 10 and bottom water outlet ring 3 water spray, and then to brace and the clearance of machined part hookup location, thereby guarantee the stability of machined part processing.

Further, the top of the device main body 1 is provided with a top cleaning block 8 in cooperation with the second brace 16, and the bottom of the device main body 1 is provided with a bottom cleaning block 12 in cooperation with the first brace 13.

The bottom connecting plate 15 is provided with supporting shoe 14 in the device main part 1 in the bottom cooperation, supports certain height to bottom connecting plate 15 through supporting shoe 14, like this in the play water ring is cleared up the machined part, in the water falls device main part 1, collects sewage, device main part 1 bottom is provided with bracing piece 6, supports device main part 1 through bracing piece 6.

Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the utility model as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The broaching machine comprises a device main body (1) and is characterized in that a top connecting plate (7) is arranged at the top in the device main body (1), a bottom connecting plate (15) is arranged at the bottom of the device main body (1), a top controller (9) is arranged at the bottom of the top connecting plate (7), a bottom controller (2) is arranged at the top of the bottom connecting plate (15), a bottom water outlet ring (3) is arranged above the bottom controller (2), a top water outlet ring (10) is arranged below the top controller (9), and the top controller (9) and the bottom controller (2) are identical in structure.

2. A broaching machine according to claim 1, wherein the second bracing piece (16) is arranged in the top controller (9) in a penetrating manner, the first bracing piece (13) is arranged in the bottom controller (2) in a penetrating manner, and the turntable (17) is arranged in the top controller (9) in cooperation with the second bracing piece (16).

3. The broaching machine according to claim 1, wherein a water pump (5) is arranged on one side in the device main body (1), a second water pipe (11) is arranged on the water pump (5), the second water pipe (11) is connected with a top water outlet ring (10), a first water pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the water pump (5), and the first water pipe (4) is connected with the bottom water outlet ring (3).

4. A broaching machine according to claim 1, wherein the top of the device body (1) is provided with a top cleaning block (8) in cooperation with a second brace (16).

5. A broaching machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the device body (1) is provided with a bottom cleaning block (12) in cooperation with the first bracing (13).

6. A broaching machine according to claim 1, wherein the top control (9) is provided with a rotation shaft (18) in cooperation with a turntable (17).

7. The broaching machine according to claim 1, wherein a supporting block (14) is arranged at the bottom of the device body (1) in cooperation with a bottom connecting plate (15), and a supporting rod (6) is arranged at the bottom of the device body (1).