CN223652688U - A seed germination box for Asarum sieboldii - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of erigeron breviscapus seed cultivation, and discloses a erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box which comprises a sealed box body, a sealed door, a filtering water tank, a control cabinet, a cultivation groove, a humidity controller and a sealing device, wherein temperature, air and soil humidity sensors are arranged in the box body, key environmental parameters can be monitored in real time, the control cabinet is used for accurately regulating and controlling the environment, a heating lamp is used for providing illumination and heat, an atomization water spray port is used for accurately regulating humidity, the sealing device is used for realizing flexible movement of a sealing plate through a unique structure, the sealing performance is improved, the filtering water tank is matched with an inclined block and a water purifier to realize water resource recycling, the germination accelerating box effectively solves the problem of traditional germination accelerating, and can be used for constructing a proper environment for erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating, and the germination rate and the germination speed are improved.

Description

Erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of erigeron breviscapus seed cultivation, in particular to a erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box.

Background

The erigeron breviscapus is a plant with important medicinal value, the germination cultivation of seeds is critical to the development of related industries, along with the continuous deep research on erigeron breviscapus medicinal research, the demand of the market on raw materials of the erigeron breviscapus is increasingly high, the efficient and stable seed germination technology becomes critical, the traditional seed germination mode is carried out in natural environment or a simple cultivation device, however, the requirements of erigeron breviscapus seeds on germination environment conditions are harsh, the existing germination device is lack of a high-precision sensor and an intelligent regulation and control system on the monitoring of key environment parameters such as temperature, air quality and soil humidity, the environment data cannot be accurately acquired in real time, the environment is accurately regulated and controlled according to the different stage demands of seed germination, so that the germination effect of the seeds is influenced, most of germination equipment has defects in sealing, external impurities and harmful microorganisms are not effectively prevented from entering the box body easily, the germination process of the seeds is interfered, meanwhile, the proper germination environment in the box is difficult to maintain stability, the healthy growth of the seeds is not benefited, the existing germination device is used for simply treating the seeds in the cultivation process, the water is not effectively utilized, and the water is not effectively used in the box, the environment is not wasted for recycling the water, and the quality of the seeds is not stable, and the problem is solved, and the problem of the germination is not caused by the recycling of the water is solved.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box, which solves the problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box comprises a sealing box body, wherein one side of the sealing box body is provided with an opening, a sealing door is hinged at the position corresponding to the opening of the sealing box body, a filtering water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sealing box body, a control cabinet is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the filtering water tank, which is close to the sealing box body, a cultivation groove is formed in the sealing box body, a humidity controller is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sealing box body, a sealing device is arranged at one side, which is away from the sealing door, of the sealing device, and one side of the sealing device penetrates and extends into the sealing box body, and the erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box further comprises:

Sealing device, slide on the hexagonal spout of mounting disc through the slider of fixed block, realize six groups closing plates and remove in a flexible way, when needs are sealed, adjust closing plate position, promote sealing performance, prevent the gas exchange inside and outside the case, maintain stable germination accelerating environment.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting who seals up the inside of box has temperature sensor, one side fixed mounting that temperature sensor was kept away from to the sealed box has air sensor, one side fixed mounting that the sealed box is close to temperature sensor has soil humidity transducer, temperature sensor, air sensor and soil humidity transducer all are in the same place with switch board electric connection, the inside bottom fixed mounting of switch board has the water pump, the one end of water pump communicates with the inside of filtration water tank through the pipeline, and the other end is in the same place with humidity controller through the pipeline.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of seal box inside has two sets of heating lamps, and two sets of heating lamps are parallel form, two sets of be provided with two sets of atomizing water jet between the heating lamps, two sets of the top of seal box is all run through to the one end of atomizing water jet to all be in the same place with humidity controller fixed connection.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of filter tank has multiunit water leakage pipe, and the multiunit the one end of water leakage pipe all runs through and extends to the inside of sealed box, the bottom of cultivation groove is offered and is leaked the corresponding hole that leaks of pipe with multiunit, and the multiunit in the cultivation groove leak the hole all cup joint together with multiunit water leakage pipe, the inside bottom fixed mounting of filter tank has the sloping block, the filter tank is close to the bottom one side fixed mounting of sloping block slope form has the water purifier.

Preferably, the sealing device comprises an air filter element, a fan, a mounting shell, a motor and a threaded screw rod, wherein the mounting shell penetrates through and extends to one side of the sealing box body, the air filter element is fixedly installed in one side, away from the air filter element, of the mounting shell, the fan is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting shell, an opening is formed in one side, close to the opening, of the mounting shell, the motor is fixedly installed through a connecting plate, the threaded screw rod is installed on one side, close to the motor, of the connecting plate through rotation of a rotating shaft, and one end of the threaded screw rod is fixedly installed with an output shaft of the motor.

Preferably, the sealing device further comprises a mounting plate, sealing plates and fixing blocks, one side, deviating from the sealing box, of the inner portion of the mounting shell is fixedly provided with the mounting plate, a circular opening is formed in the middle of the mounting plate, one side, close to the sealing box, of the mounting plate is provided with a hexagonal sliding groove, one side, close to the mounting plate, of the mounting shell is provided with six groups of sealing plates, one sides, respectively, of the six groups of sealing plates are fixedly provided with a group of fixing blocks, one side, deviating from the round pins, of the fixing blocks is provided with a round pin, one side, deviating from the round pin, of the fixing blocks is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the six groups of sealing plates are all slidably mounted on the mounting plate through the sliding blocks in the fixing blocks.

Preferably, one side of the inside of the installation shell, which is close to the sealing plate, is provided with a rotating disc, the middle part of the rotating disc is provided with a round pin opening, six inclined cuboid openings are formed in the round pin positions of the rotating disc, which correspond to the six groups of fixing blocks, a nut deflector rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating disc, the nut deflector rod corresponds to the opening of the installation shell, and one side of the nut deflector rod, which deviates from the rotating disc, is rotatably installed with the threaded screw rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box which has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box, through integrating temperature, air quality and soil humidity sensors and intelligent linkage with a control cabinet, environmental parameters in the box body can be accurately monitored and regulated in real time, and optimal growth conditions are provided for erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating, so that the germination rate and germination speed of seeds are greatly improved, and the germination accelerating efficiency and quality are effectively improved.

2. This erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box, sealing device promotes the circulation of air through air filter core filtration air, fan to combine the closing plate that can adjust in a flexible way, not only guaranteed the cleanness and the circulation of air in the box, can also be according to the accurate degree of sealing of adjusting of demand in germination accelerating stage, effectively maintained the stable germination accelerating environment in the box, provided good external condition for seed germination accelerating.

3. According to the erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box, redundant water in the cultivation groove can be effectively collected and purified through the cooperation of the water leakage pipe, the inclined block and the water purifier, water resource saving and efficient utilization are achieved, meanwhile, stability of cultivation environment in the box is guaranteed, and powerful guarantee is provided for healthy germination accelerating of erigeron breviscapus seeds.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a seal housing of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a seal of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the sealing device of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a sealed box body; 2, a sealing door, 3, a cultivating groove, 4, a control cabinet, 5, a humidity controller, 6, a sealing device, 7, a filtering water tank, 8, a temperature sensor, 9, an air sensor, 10, a soil humidity sensor, 11, a water pump, 12, a water leakage pipe, 13, an inclined block, 14, a water purifier, 15, a heating lighting lamp, 16, an atomization water spray port, 17, an air filter core, 18, a fan, 19, a mounting shell, 20, a rotating disc, 21, a mounting disc, 22, a motor, 23, a threaded screw rod, 24, a nut deflector rod, 25, a sealing plate, 26 and a fixed block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box, which comprises a sealed box body 1, one side of the sealed box body 1 is provided with an opening, and the sealed box body 1 is hinged to be provided with a sealing door 2 corresponding to the opening, the bottom end of the sealed box body 1 is fixedly provided with a filtering water tank 7, the top end of the filtering water tank 7 is close to one side of the sealed box body 1 and is fixedly provided with a control cabinet 4, the inside of the sealed box body 1 is provided with a cultivation groove 3, the top end of the sealed box body 1 is fixedly provided with a humidity controller 5, one side of the sealed box body 1 deviating from the sealing door 2 is provided with a sealing device 6, one side of the sealing device 6 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the sealed box body 1, and the erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box further comprises:

The sealing device 6 slides on the hexagonal sliding groove of the mounting plate 21 through the sliding block of the fixing block 26, so that six groups of sealing plates 25 can flexibly move, and when sealing is needed, the positions of the sealing plates 25 are adjusted, so that the sealing performance is improved, the gas exchange inside and outside a box is prevented, and the stable germination accelerating environment is maintained.

Further, one side fixed mounting who seals up the inside of box 1 has temperature sensor 8, one side fixed mounting that the temperature sensor 8 was kept away from to sealed box 1 has air sensor 9, one side fixed mounting that sealed box 1 is close to temperature sensor 8 has soil humidity sensor 10, temperature sensor 8, air sensor 9 and soil humidity sensor 10 are in the same place with switch board 4 electric connection, the inside bottom fixed mounting of switch board 4 has water pump 11, the inside intercommunication of water pump 11 one end and filtration tank 7 is passed through the pipeline, and the other end is in the same place with humidity controller 5 through the pipeline, through at sealed box 1 internally mounted temperature sensor 8, air sensor 9 and soil humidity sensor 10, and with switch board 4 electric connection, can accurate temperature in the monitoring box in real time, air quality and key environmental parameters such as soil humidity, switch board 4 can regulate and control the box internal environment according to these data, the most suitable environmental condition is built for the sprouting of erigeron breviscapus seed, effectively improve seed's rate and germination speed.

Further, the inside top fixed mounting of sealed box 1 has two sets of heating lamps 15, and two sets of heating lamps 15 are parallel form, be provided with two sets of atomizing water jet 16 between two sets of heating lamps 15, the top of sealed box 1 is all run through to the one end of two sets of atomizing water jet 16, and all be in the same place with humidity controller 5 fixed connection, the inside top of sealed box 1 sets up two sets of parallel heating lamps 15, can provide illumination and satisfy the illumination demand that the seed germinated, can produce the heat again and promote the box internal temperature, atomizing water jet 16 that sets up between two sets of heating lamps 15 links to each other with humidity controller 5, can atomize the water spray in to the box as required, accurate regulation humidity, guarantee seed and hasten the germination under suitable humiture and illumination condition smoothly.

Further, the top fixed mounting of filter tank 7 has multiunit water leakage pipe 12, and multiunit water leakage pipe 12's one end all runs through and extends to the inside of sealed box 1, the water leakage hole corresponding with multiunit water leakage pipe 12 has been seted up to the bottom of culture tank 3, and multiunit water leakage hole all cup joints together with multiunit water leakage pipe 12 in the culture tank 3, the inside bottom fixed mounting of filter tank 7 has sloping block 13, filter tank 7 is close to sloping block 13 slope form's bottom one side fixed mounting has water purifier 14, the multiunit water leakage pipe 12 on filter tank 7 top cup joints with the water leakage hole of culture tank 3 bottom, the unnecessary moisture of culture tank 3 accessible water leakage pipe 12 flows back to filter tank 7, sloping block 13 and water purifier 14 cooperation in the filter tank 7 can effectively collect and purify the moisture, realize water resource's cyclic utilization, guarantee the stability of cultivation environment in the box when saving water resource.

Further, sealing device 6 includes air filter 17, fan 18, installation casing 19, motor 22 and screw thread lead screw 23, installation casing 19 runs through and extends to the inside fixed mounting of one side of sealed box 1 has air filter 17, one side fixed mounting that installation casing 19 deviates from air filter 17 has fan 18, one side of installation casing 19 is equipped with the opening, one side that installation casing 19 is close to the opening has motor 22 through connecting plate fixed mounting, and one side that the connecting plate is close to motor 22 rotates through the pivot and installs screw thread lead screw 23, screw thread lead screw 23's one end and motor 22's output shaft fixed mounting together, air filter 17 in sealing device 6 can filter the air that gets into sealed box 1, guarantee that air cleaning in the box avoids external impurity and harmful microorganism to exert an influence to the germination of seed, fan 18 promotes air circulation, make the internal air environment of box more even, be favorable to the respiration of seed, provide good air condition for the germination of seed.

Further, sealing device 6 still includes mounting plate 21, closing plate 25 and fixed block 26, one side fixed mounting that the inside of mounting housing 19 deviates from sealed box 1 has mounting plate 21, and circular opening has been seted up at the middle part of mounting plate 21, one side that mounting plate 21 is close to sealed box 1 is equipped with the hexagon spout, one side that mounting housing 19 is close to mounting plate 21 is equipped with six sets of closing plates 25, and one side of six sets of closing plates 25 is fixed mounting respectively has a set of fixed block 26, one side of fixed block 26 is equipped with the round pin, and one side fixed mounting that the fixed block 26 deviates from the round pin has the slider, six sets of closing plates 25 all pass through the slider slidable mounting in the fixed block 26 on mounting plate 21, sealing plate 25 and fixed block 26 structure, the slider through the fixed block 26 slides on the hexagon spout of mounting plate 21, realize six sets of closing plates 25 nimble removal, when needs seal, the adjustable sealing plate 25's position, effectively improve sealing device 6's sealing performance, prevent the internal and external gas exchange of box, maintain the internal stable sprouting environment of box.

Further, one side of the inside of the installation shell 19, which is close to the sealing plate 25, is provided with a rotating disc 20, the middle part of the rotating disc 20 is provided with round pin openings, six inclined cuboid openings are formed in the positions, corresponding to round pins, of six groups of fixing blocks 26, of the rotating disc 20, a nut deflector rod 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disc 20, the nut deflector rod 24 corresponds to the opening of the installation shell 19, one side, which is away from the rotating disc 20, is rotatably installed together with a threaded screw rod 23, the rotating disc 20, the nut deflector rod 24 and the threaded screw rod 23 in the installation shell 19 are mutually matched, a motor 22 drives the threaded screw rod 23 to rotate, and then the rotating disc 20 is driven to rotate through the nut deflector rod 24, and the inclined cuboid openings on the rotating disc 20 interact with round pins of the fixing blocks 26, so that the movement of the sealing plate 25 can be accurately controlled, the requirements of sealing degree are met, and the environmental tightness in the box bodies in different germination accelerating stages are met.

The structure is that 1, the sealed box body 1 is used as the main structure of the whole germination accelerating box to provide a closed space for seed germination and maintain the internal stable environment. The position relation is that the germination accelerating box is positioned at the outermost layer to support and hold other components. The principle is that the interference of the external environment to the internal germination accelerating environment is reduced through the sealing performance of the self-body.

2. The sealing door 2 has the function of bringing convenience for personnel to enter and exit the sealing box body and ensuring the tightness of the sealing box body. The position relation is that the hinge joint is arranged at the opening at one side of the sealed box body 1. The principle is that the sealing box body is tightly attached to the sealing box body when closed, so that gas exchange is prevented.

3. The cultivation tank 3 is used for placing erigeron breviscapus seeds and providing a growing space for the seeds. The position relation is arranged inside the sealed box body 1. The principle is that no special principle exists, and the seed bearing function is mainly achieved.

4. And the control cabinet 4 is used for receiving the sensor data, controlling other equipment and regulating and controlling the environment in the germination accelerating box. Positional relationship: fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the filtering water tank 7, which is close to the sealing box body 1. The principle is that the sensors and the devices are connected through a circuit and controlled according to a preset program and a sensor feedback signal.

5. And the humidity controller 5 is used for adjusting the humidity in the sealed box body. The position relation is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sealed box body 1. The principle is that the humidity is adjusted by matching with the water pump 11 and the atomizing water jet 16.

6. And the sealing device 6 is used for preventing the gas exchange between the inside and the outside of the box body, maintaining a stable germination accelerating environment and filtering the air entering the box body. The position relation is that the sealing box body 1 is arranged at one side which is far away from the sealing door 2, and one side extends into the sealing box body 1 in a penetrating way. The principle is that six groups of sealing plates 25 move flexibly by sliding the sliding blocks of the fixing blocks 26 on the hexagonal sliding grooves of the mounting plate 21, the positions of the sealing plates 25 are adjusted to improve the sealing performance, the air filter core 17 filters air, and the fan 18 promotes air circulation.

7. And the filtering water tank 7 is used for collecting and purifying the redundant water in the cultivation tank 3 and realizing the cyclic utilization of water resources. The position relation is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sealed box body 1. The principle is that the inclined block 13 is matched with the water purifier 14 to collect and purify the water which flows back.

8. And the temperature sensor 8 is used for monitoring the temperature in the sealed box body in real time. The position relation is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner part of the sealed box body 1. The principle is that the temperature change is sensed by a thermosensitive element and a signal is transmitted to the control cabinet 4.

9. The air sensor 9 is used for monitoring the air quality in the sealed box body in real time. The position relation is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealed box body 1 far away from the temperature sensor 8. The principle is that the sensing element detects the components and the content in the air and transmits the data to the control cabinet 4.

10. The soil humidity sensor 10 is used for monitoring the humidity of the soil in the cultivation tank in real time. The position relation is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealed box body 1 close to the temperature sensor 8. The principle is that signals are transmitted to the control cabinet 4 by sensing the moisture content in the soil.

11. The water pump 11 is used for conveying the water in the filtering water tank 7 to the humidity controller 5. The position relation is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the control cabinet 4. The principle is that the impeller is driven by the motor to rotate to generate suction force and pressure, so that the water is conveyed.

12. The water leakage pipe 12 has the function of refluxing the redundant water in the cultivation tank 3 to the filtering water tank 7. One end of the water tank is fixedly arranged at the top end of the filtering water tank 7, and the other end of the water tank penetrates through and extends into the sealed box body 1 to be sleeved with a water leakage hole at the bottom end of the cultivation groove 3. The principle is that water naturally flows down by utilizing the action of gravity.

13. The inclined block 13 is used for guiding the water in the filtering water tank 7 to flow to the water purifier 14 so as to collect and purify the water conveniently. The bottom end of the filter water tank 7 is fixedly arranged. Principle is that the direction of water flow is changed by the inclined surface.

14. The water purifier 14 has the function of purifying the water in the filtering water tank 7 to realize the recycling of water resources. The position relation is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the filter water tank 7, which is close to the inclined shape of the inclined block 13. The principle is that impurities and pollutants in water are removed by filtration, adsorption and the like.

15. The heating lamp 15 has the function of providing illumination to meet the illumination requirement of seed germination and generating heat to raise the temperature in the box body. The two groups are parallel and fixedly arranged at the top end in the sealed box body 1. The principle is that the electric energy is converted into light energy and heat energy.

16. The atomizing water spraying port 16 has the function of atomizing water spraying in the box body according to the requirement and accurately regulating the humidity. One end of the heat-insulating box penetrates through the top end of the sealed box body 1, is fixedly connected with the humidity controller 5 and is positioned between two groups of heating illumination lamps 15. The principle is that water is atomized and sprayed out by high pressure.

17. The air filter element 17 has the function of filtering the air entering the sealed box body 1 and ensuring the air in the box body to be clean. The position relation is fixedly arranged in the inner part of the installation shell 19 penetrating and extending to one side of the sealed box body 1. The principle is that impurities and microorganisms in the air are intercepted by a physical filtering mode.

18. The fan 18 has the function of promoting the air circulation in the sealed box body and ensuring the air environment to be more uniform. In a fixed relationship to the side of the mounting housing 19 facing away from the air filter 17. The principle is that the fan blade is driven to rotate by the motor to push air to flow.

19. The mounting housing 19 serves to mount and fix the other components of the sealing device 6. The position relation is that the sealing box body extends to one side inside of the sealing box body 1. The principle is that as a load bearing structure, a mounting base is provided for other components.

20. The rotating disc 20 has the function of matching the nut deflector rod 24 and the threaded screw rod 23, and accurately controlling the movement of the sealing plate 25, thereby realizing the accurate adjustment of the sealing degree. The positional relationship is provided on the side of the inside of the mounting case 19 near the sealing plate 25. The principle is that the motor 22 drives the threaded screw rod 23 to rotate, the nut deflector rod 24 drives the rotating disc 20 to rotate, and the sealing plate 25 is controlled to move by utilizing the interaction of the inclined cuboid open hole on the rotating disc 20 and the round pin of the fixed block 26.

21. The mounting plate 21 is used for providing a track for the movement of the sealing plate 25, so that the sealing plate 25 can flexibly move. The position relation is that the circular opening is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner part of the installation shell 19, which is away from the sealed box body 1, and the middle part of the circular opening is arranged. The principle is that the sliding of the sealing plate 25 is realized by the cooperation of the hexagonal sliding groove and the sliding block of the fixed block 26.

22. The motor 22 is used for providing power for the rotation of the threaded screw rod 23 and realizing the movement control of the sealing plate 25. The position relation is that the mounting shell 19 is fixedly arranged at one side close to the opening through a connecting plate. The principle is that the electric energy is converted into mechanical energy to drive the threaded screw rod 23 to rotate.

23. The threaded screw rod 23 is used for being matched with the nut deflector rod 24 to drive the rotating disc 20 to rotate, so that the movement of the sealing plate 25 is controlled. One end of the connecting plate is fixedly arranged with the output shaft of the motor 22, and is rotatably arranged at one side of the connecting plate, which is close to the motor 22, through a rotating shaft. The principle is that the rotation motion is converted into the linear motion by utilizing the screw thread transmission principle.

24. The nut deflector rod 24 is used for connecting the threaded screw rod 23 with the rotating disc 20, transmitting power and driving the rotating disc 20 to rotate. One end of the rotary disk 20 is fixedly arranged together, the other end of the rotary disk is rotatably arranged with the threaded screw rod 23, and the rotary disk is correspondingly arranged at the opening of the shell 19. The principle is that when the screw rod 23 rotates, the rotating disc 20 is driven to do circular motion.

25. The sealing plate 25 has the function of adjusting the position to improve the sealing performance of the sealing device 6 and prevent the gas exchange between the inside and the outside of the box body. The position relation is that the mounting plate 21 is slidably mounted by a slider in the fixed block 26, and the mounting case 19 is located on the side close to the mounting plate 21. The principle is that the sealed space is changed by moving to block the gas circulation.

26. The fixing block 26 is used for connecting the sealing plate 25 and the mounting plate 21 and realizing the sliding of the sealing plate 25 on the mounting plate 21. The position relation is that one side is fixedly arranged on the sealing plate 25, the sliding block is arranged on the hexagonal sliding groove of the mounting plate 21, and one side is provided with a round pin which interacts with the inclined cuboid opening on the rotating plate 20. The principle is that the sliding is realized by the cooperation of the sliding block and the sliding groove, and the accurate control is realized by the interaction of the round pin and the rotating disc 20.

Instructions for use

The temperature sensor 8, the air sensor 9 and the soil humidity sensor 10 monitor the temperature, the air quality and the soil humidity in the sealed box body 1 in real time and transmit data to the control cabinet 4. The control cabinet 4 controls the relevant equipment according to the data. If the temperature is abnormal, the heating quantity of the heating illumination lamp 15 is regulated and controlled, the humidity is not proper, the water pump 11 is started, so that the water in the filtering water tank 7 is sprayed and humidified by the humidity controller 5 through the atomizing water spray port 16, an optimal germination accelerating environment is created for seeds, external air enters the box body, and is filtered through the air filter element 17 in the sealing device 6, so that dust, impurities and harmful microorganisms are removed. Subsequently, the fan 18 promotes the uniform circulation of clean air in the box, ensures the fresh air environment required by seed respiration, and the hexagonal sliding groove on the mounting plate 21 is connected with the sealing plate 25 through the sliding block of the fixed block 26 in the sealing device 6. The motor 22 drives the threaded screw rod 23 to rotate, so that the nut deflector rod 24 drives the rotating disc 20 to rotate, an inclined opening on the rotating disc 20 interacts with a round pin of the fixed block 26, the sealing plate 25 is driven to move along the sliding groove, the accurate adjustment of the sealing degree is realized, the requirements of different germination accelerating stages on the sealing performance are met, the gas exchange inside and outside the box is prevented, and the redundant water of the cultivation groove 3 flows into the water leakage pipe 12 at the top end of the filtering water tank 7 through the water leakage hole at the bottom end. The inside-tank sloping block 13 guides water to flow to the water purifier 14, and purified water is stored in the tank. When the humidity needs to be regulated, the water pump 11 conveys water to the humidity controller 5, and then the water is sprayed out through the atomizing water spray port 16, so that the water resource recycling is realized, the cultivation environment is maintained stable, two groups of parallel heating illuminating lamps 15 at the top of the sealed box body 1 are used for providing illumination required by seed germination and generating heat to raise the temperature in the box. The temperature sensor 8 feeds back temperature information to the control cabinet 4 to adjust the power of the heating lamp 15 and keep a proper temperature.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box, includes sealed box (1), one side of sealed box (1) is equipped with the opening, and sealed box (1) corresponds the opening part and articulatedly installs sealing door (2), the bottom fixed mounting of sealed box (1) has filtering water tank (7), one side fixed mounting that the top of filtering water tank (7) is close to sealed box (1) has switch board (4), the inside of sealed box (1) is provided with cultivation groove (3), the top fixed mounting of sealed box (1) has humidity controller (5), one side that sealed box (1) deviates from sealing door (2) is provided with sealing device (6), one side of sealing device (6) runs through the inside that extends to sealed box (1), its characterized in that still includes:

And the sealing device (6) slides on the hexagonal sliding groove of the mounting plate (21) through the sliding block of the fixed block (26), so that six groups of sealing plates (25) can flexibly move, and when sealing is needed, the positions of the sealing plates (25) are adjusted, the sealing performance is improved, the gas exchange inside and outside the box is prevented, and the stable germination accelerating environment is maintained.

2. The erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the sealing box body (1), an air sensor (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing box body (1) away from the temperature sensor (8), a soil humidity sensor (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing box body (1) close to the temperature sensor (8), the air sensor (9) and the soil humidity sensor (10) are electrically connected with a control cabinet (4), a water pump (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the control cabinet (4), one end of the water pump (11) is communicated with the inside of the filtering water tank (7) through a pipeline, and the other end of the water pump is connected with a humidity controller (5) through a pipeline.

3. The erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box according to claim 1, wherein two groups of heating lamps (15) are fixedly arranged at the top end inside the sealing box body (1), the two groups of heating lamps (15) are parallel, two groups of atomizing water spraying ports (16) are arranged between the two groups of heating lamps (15), and one ends of the two groups of atomizing water spraying ports (16) penetrate through the top end of the sealing box body (1) and are fixedly connected with a humidity controller (5).

4. The erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of water leakage pipes (12) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the filtering water tank (7), one ends of the water leakage pipes (12) penetrate through and extend to the inside of the sealed box body (1), water leakage holes corresponding to the water leakage pipes (12) are formed at the bottom end of the cultivating groove (3), the water leakage holes in the cultivating groove (3) are sleeved with the water leakage pipes (12), an inclined block (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the filtering water tank (7), and a water purifier (14) is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom end of the filtering water tank (7) close to the inclined block (13).

5. The erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box according to claim 1, wherein the sealing device (6) comprises an air filter element (17), a fan (18), a mounting shell (19), a motor (22) and a threaded screw rod (23), the air filter element (17) is fixedly mounted in one side of the mounting shell (19) extending to the sealing box body (1), the fan (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting shell (19) away from the air filter element (17), an opening is formed in one side of the mounting shell (19), the motor (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting shell (19) close to the opening through a connecting plate, the threaded screw rod (23) is rotatably mounted on one side of the connecting plate close to the motor (22) through a rotating shaft, and one end of the threaded screw rod (23) is fixedly mounted with an output shaft of the motor (22).

6. The erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box of claim 5, wherein the sealing device (6) further comprises a mounting plate (21), a sealing plate (25) and a fixing block (26), the mounting plate (21) is fixedly arranged on one side, deviating from the sealing box (1), of the mounting shell (19), a circular opening is formed in the middle of the mounting plate (21), a hexagonal sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the sealing box (1), of the mounting shell (21), six groups of sealing plates (25) are arranged on one side, close to the mounting plate (21), of the mounting shell (19), a group of fixing blocks (26) are fixedly arranged on one side, deviating from the circular pins, of the fixing blocks (26), and sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on one side, deviating from the circular pins, of the fixing blocks (26), of the sealing plates (25) and are slidably arranged on the mounting plate (21) through the sliding blocks in the fixing blocks (26).

7. The erigeron breviscapus seed germination accelerating box of claim 6, wherein a rotating disc (20) is arranged on one side, close to a sealing plate (25), of the inner part of the mounting shell (19), a round pin opening is formed in the middle of the rotating disc (20), six inclined cuboid openings are formed in the round pins of the rotating disc (20) corresponding to six groups of fixing blocks (26), a nut deflector rod (24) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating disc (20), the nut deflector rod (24) corresponds to the opening of the mounting shell (19), and one side, away from the rotating disc (20), of the nut deflector rod (24) is rotatably mounted with a threaded screw rod (23).