Soil washing device for soil remediation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil leaching device for soil remediation.
Background
Soil pollution has the characteristics of concealment, hysteresis, difficulty in treatment and the like, and becomes a hot spot and a difficult point of research in the current environmental science field.
When the existing soil leaching repairing device works, soil is generally sent into the filter screen roller to be stirred and mixed with leaching solution, and leaching is carried out. In the process of leaching soil, when spray set sprays the flushing fluid to the cylinder top, then can glue when the earth in the rotatory filter screen cylinder is moist and glue on the net wall of rotatory filter screen cylinder, and the granule in the earth also blocks in the mesh easily, causes the cylinder mesh to block up, has influenced the filtration of leaching during operation to soil. And the screen drum mesh can also influence the flushing fluid and spray into the drum when blocking, has influenced the washing effect to earth.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a soil leaching device for soil restoration, which solves the problems that a filter screen roller is easy to block and the soil leaching effect is affected in the prior art.
The soil leaching device for soil remediation comprises a box body, a filter cylinder is arranged in the box body, one end of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, cleaning rollers are arranged on two sides of the top of the filter cylinder, rotating rods are arranged on opposite sides of the two cleaning rollers, a plurality of cams are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two rotating rods, a plurality of moving rods matched with the cams are arranged on one sides of the cams, a plurality of knocking blocks are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the moving rods in a linear array distribution, the transmission gear rotates to drive the cleaning rollers to clean the outer sides of the filter cylinder, and a plurality of protrusions of the cams sequentially contact with the moving rods to drive the moving rods to move upwards when the cams rotate.
Preferably, the two cleaning rollers are rotatably arranged inside the box body, the two cleaning rollers are fixedly connected with first gears on one sides, the two first gears are connected with second gears on one sides in a meshed mode, one second gear is connected with a third gear on one side in a meshed mode, and the two first gears are connected with a transmission gear in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the two rotating rods are all rotatably mounted in the box body, one end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, one of the fourth gears is meshed with the third gear, the other one of the fourth gears is meshed with one of the second gears, and the third gear and the two second gears are all rotatably mounted on one side in the box body.
Preferably, the motion pole both ends fixedly connected with slider, two the inside equal sliding connection of slider has the gag lever post, two gag lever post top all with box fixed connection, two equal fixedly connected with spring between slider top and the box, during operation motion pole upward movement compression spring, when the cam arch does not contact with the motion pole, the motion pole descends fast under the effect of spring to make the piece of beating beat the filter cartridge, shake the soil impurity of sieve mesh inside and fall.
Preferably, the box body is internally provided with a rotating shaft in a rotating way, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing frames, the fixing frames are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cylinder, the inner part of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the box top fixedly connected with flow distribution plate, a plurality of shower heads of inside top fixedly connected with of box, a plurality of shower head tops all run through the box and are linked together with the flow distribution plate.
Preferably, the screw conveying rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom end inside the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the screw conveying rod, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body, the front side of the box body is provided with a discharge port, and the rear side of the bottom of the box body is provided with a collecting port, and the slurry after being washed is collected through the screw conveying rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. When the filter cylinder works, the transmission gear rotates to drive the cleaning roller to rotate so as to clean the outer side of the filter cylinder, meanwhile, the transmission gear drives the cams to rotate, the protrusions of the cams drive the moving rods to move upwards and compress the springs when the protrusions, which are contacted with the moving rods, are separated from the moving rods in rotation, the moving rods rapidly descend under the action of the springs, and at the moment, the knocking block knocks the outer side of the filter cylinder, so that soil and impurities at the top of the inner side of the filter cylinder are knocked down, the filter cylinder is prevented from being blocked by soil impurities, and the leaching effect of the device is influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning roller structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the motion bar of the present utility model.
In the figure, the reference numerals are 1, a box body, 2, a rotating shaft, 3, a fixing frame, 4, a filter cylinder, 5, a helical blade, 6, a transmission gear, 7, a cleaning roller, 8, a first gear, 9, a second gear, 10, a third gear, 11, a rotating rod, 12, a fourth gear, 13, a cam, 14, a moving rod, 15, a knocking block, 16, a sliding block, 17, a limiting rod, 18, a spring, 19, a splitter plate, 20, a spray header, 21, a helical conveying rod, 22, a first motor, 23, a second motor, 24, a feeding hopper, 25 and a discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment is shown in the figures 1-4, the technical scheme is provided that the soil leaching device for soil remediation comprises a box body 1, a filter cylinder 4 is arranged in the box body 1, one end of the filter cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 6, both sides of the top of the filter cylinder 4 are respectively provided with a cleaning roller 7, two opposite sides of the cleaning rollers 7 are respectively provided with a rotating rod 11, the outer sides of the two rotating rods 11 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating rods 11, the technical scheme of the soil leaching device for soil remediation is provided with the box body 1, the filter cylinder 4 is arranged in the box body 1, one end of the filter cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 6, both sides of the top of the filter cylinder 4 are respectively provided with the cleaning rollers 7, both opposite sides of the two cleaning rollers 7 are respectively provided with the rotating rods 11, both outer sides of the two rotating rods 11 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of cams 13, one side of the cams 13 is respectively provided with a plurality of moving rods 14 matched with the cams 13, the outer sides of the plurality of the moving rods 14 are respectively distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blocks 15 in a linear array, the rotating gears 6 are respectively drive the cleaning rollers 7 to rotate to clean the outer sides of the filter cylinder 4, one side, one end is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 6, when the cams 13 rotate, and the cams 13 are respectively contact with the moving rods 14 in a plurality of moving rods 14 in sequence.
Two cleaning rollers 7 are all rotationally installed inside box 1, and two cleaning rollers 7 are all fixedly connected with first gear 8 on one side, and two first gear 8 are all engaged and are connected with second gear 9 on one side, and one of them second gear 9 is engaged and is connected with third gear 10 on one side, and two first gears 8 all are engaged and are connected with drive gear 6, and drive cleaning roller 7 rotatory when drive gear 6 is rotatory dredge 4 sieve meshes of straining.
Two bull sticks 11 are all rotated and are installed in inside the box 1, and two bull stick 11 one end all fixedly connected with fourth gear 12, and one of them fourth gear 12 is connected with the meshing of third gear 10, and another fourth gear 12 is connected with one of them second gear 9 meshing, and third gear 10 and two second gears 9 are all rotated and are installed in inside one side of box 1.
The two ends of the moving rod 14 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 16, the limiting rods 17 are slidably connected inside the two sliding blocks 16, the tops of the two limiting rods 17 are fixedly connected with the box body 1, the springs 18 are fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliding blocks 16 and the box body 1, the moving rod 14 moves upwards and compresses the springs 18 during operation, when the protruding part of the cam 13 is not contacted with the moving rod 14, the moving rod 14 descends rapidly under the action of the springs 18, so that the knocking block 15 knocks the filter cylinder 4, soil impurities inside sieve holes are shaken off, and the blocking of the sieve holes inside the filter cylinder 4 is prevented.
The inside rotation of box 1 installs pivot 2, and a plurality of mounts 3 of pivot 2 outside fixedly connected with, a plurality of mounts 3 respectively with strain a4 inner wall fixed connection of section of thick bamboo, strain a4 inside fixedly connected with helical blade 5, box 1 one side fixedly connected with second motor 23, second motor 23 output and pivot 2 fixed connection.
The box 1 top fixedly connected with flow distribution plate 19, box 1 inside top fixedly connected with a plurality of shower heads 20, a plurality of shower heads 20 top all run through box 1 and are linked together with flow distribution plate 19.
The inside bottom of box 1 rotates installs screw conveyer pole 21, and box 1 one side fixedly connected with first motor 22, first motor 22 output and screw conveyer pole 21 fixed connection, box 1 rear side fixedly connected with feeding funnel 24, box 1 front side are provided with discharge gate 25, and box 1 bottom rear side is provided with the collection mouth, collects the mud after the drip washing through screw conveyer pole 21.
When the utility model is used, soil enters the filter cylinder 4 from the feeding hopper 24, the second motor 23 works to drive the filter cylinder 4 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2, so that the soil in the filter cylinder 4 continuously rolls, the plurality of spray heads 20 wash soil particles in the filter cylinder 4 while the filter cylinder 4 rotates, the soil particles are impacted into slurry by water, the slurry flows into the bottom of the box body 1 along the inclined plane in the box body 1 through the sieve holes of the filter cylinder 4, the spiral blade 5 is fixedly connected in the filter cylinder 4, and the spiral blade 5 rotates to push large particle stones which cannot be washed into slurry to the front end of the filter cylinder 4 for collection.
The filter cylinder 4 drives the transmission gear 6 to rotate while rotating, the transmission gear 6 drives the cleaning rollers 7 to rotate through the first gear 8, the two cleaning rollers 7 clean sieve holes of the filter cylinder 4, impurities and moist soil are prevented from blocking the filter cylinder 4, simultaneously, the first gear 8 rotates to drive the two rotating rods 11 to rotate through the two second gears 9 and the third gear 10 respectively, so that a plurality of cams 13 are driven to rotate, the cams 13 drive the moving rods 14 to move upwards and compress the springs 18 when rotating the protrusions of the cams 13, when the protrusions of the cams 13 and the moving rods 14 are separated from the moving rods 14 in rotation, the moving rods 14 are rapidly lowered under the action of the springs 18, at the moment, the knocking blocks 15 knock the outer side of the filter cylinder 4, then other protrusions of the cams 13 continuously drive the moving rods 14 to ascend, and the previous movement is repeated, so that the cams 13 drive the knocking blocks 15 to knock the soil and the impurities at the top of the inner side of the filter cylinder 4 continuously, the sieve holes of the filter cylinder 4 are prevented from being blocked by the soil impurities, and the effect of the spray head 20 on the soil is prevented from blocking the sieve holes of the filter cylinder 4. The washed slurry falls into the bottom of the box 1 through the sieve holes of the filter cartridge 4, and the first motor 22 operates to drive the screw conveyor rod 21 to rotate so that the slurry flows to a subsequent slurry treatment device through the collecting port.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.