Raw material treatment device for screening and impurity removal
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of food raw material treatment devices, in particular to a raw material treatment device for screening and impurity removal.
Background
Potato is a tuber crop which is widely planted, the scholars are named as potatoes, the potato belongs to the solanaceae plants, the potato has wide application in food snack, the potato can be made into various delicious snack due to the abundant starch content and various processing properties, and the potato has various eating modes in the global scope, including cooking, baking, frying, steaming and the like, and is an important component of food culture in many countries. In the food processing industry, a raw material treatment device for screening and removing impurities is used for separating and removing impurities in food raw materials so as to ensure the quality and safety of food.
The existing potato screening and impurity removing device is low in efficiency, large in labor force and inconvenient to use because the existing potato screening and impurity removing device is used for manually picking potatoes, dust and soil are adhered to the surfaces of the screened potatoes, the separated potatoes are required to be cleaned independently, the potatoes cannot be cleaned while being screened, and the steps are more. Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides a raw material treatment device for sieving to remove impurities, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a screening and impurity-removing raw material treatment device which is provided with a screening mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, dust and soil blocks can be removed through the screening mechanism, and attached dust is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, so that the device has multiple functions and improves the working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a screening removes raw materials processing apparatus of miscellaneous, includes quick-witted case, screening mechanism and wiper mechanism, screening mechanism includes dust guide plate and sieve, the baffle that both sides all are fixed to dust guide plate upper end front and back, two baffle upper ends are close to both sides department and sieve between all be provided with the elastic connection board, dust guide plate upper end is close to the fixed supporting shell that is provided with in one side department, the inside bull stick that rotates of supporting shell, the bull stick front end is fixedly provided with cam, the sieve lower extreme is close to one side department fixedly provided with axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle front end rotates and is provided with the connecting rod, connecting rod one end and cam front end are close to the department rotation setting;
The cleaning mechanism comprises three rolling shafts, two spraying components and two No. three belt pulleys, wherein a plurality of cleaning rods are fixedly arranged on the whole body of each rolling shaft, the rear ends of the rolling shafts penetrate through the rear side of the case, the No. one belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the whole body of each rolling shaft near the rear part of the corresponding rolling shaft, the No. two belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the whole body of each rolling shaft near the rear part of the corresponding rolling shaft near the corresponding side of the corresponding rolling shaft, the No. three motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of one rolling shaft, which is far away from a discharge hole, of each rolling shaft, and the No. two motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the case, and a three-way pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each spraying component.
Further, a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of one side of the machine case, a impurity removing port is formed in the middle of one side of the machine case, and a discharge port is formed in the lower part of one side of the machine case.
Further, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the position, below the impurity removing opening, of the machine case, and a collecting box is movably arranged at the upper side of the supporting plate.
Further, the inner wall of one side of the case is positioned at the lower side of the feeding hole and is fixedly provided with a first guide plate, and the inner wall of one side of the case is positioned at the lower side of the impurity removing hole and is fixedly provided with a second guide plate.
Further, two the No. three belt pulleys are respectively fixedly sleeved with a rolling shaft and a rotating rod which are close to the No. two motors, and the two No. one belt pulleys, the two No. two belt pulleys and the two No. three belt pulleys are all connected through a transmission belt.
Further, the two lower parts of the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the case are respectively provided with a transmission shaft in a rotating mode, two transmission shafts are movably sleeved with a transmission belt in a whole body mode, one rear end of each transmission shaft penetrates through the case and is fixedly provided with a first motor, and the first motor and the case are fixedly arranged.
Further, the screening mechanism is fixedly provided with a side plate on one side far away from the feed inlet, and a plurality of cushions are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the chassis far away from the feed inlet and on the opposite side of the side plate.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the raw material treatment device for screening and impurity removal, the screening mechanism is arranged, the screening mechanism is started, the rotating rod drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod is connected with the shaft rod, the screen plate is driven to vibrate, the screen plate and the dust guide plate are supported by the four elastic connecting plates, potatoes are placed in the feeding hole, and some soil dust is screened through the small holes of the screen plate, so that the purposes of screening and impurity removal can be achieved, and the efficiency is improved.
2. According to the raw material treatment device for screening and impurity removal, provided by the utility model, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, the screened potatoes fall onto the conveying belt, the cleaning rod is driven by the three rotating rollers to brush the potatoes through the conveying of the conveying belt, and meanwhile, the three-way pipe can be connected with the water pump to continuously spray water to the surfaces of the potatoes through the two spraying assemblies, so that the potatoes are cleaned, and dust attached to the surfaces of the potatoes is cleaned more cleanly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the present utility model in front cut-away view;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a screening mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an isometric view of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a case, a screening mechanism, a3, a cleaning mechanism, a 4, a first guide plate, a 5, a second guide plate, a 6, a support plate, a 7, a collecting box, a 8, a side plate, a 9, a buffer cushion, a 10, a conveyor belt, a 11, a conveying shaft, a 12, a feed inlet, a 13, a impurity removing port, a 14, a discharge port, a 15, a first motor, a 201, a dust guide plate, a 202, a baffle, a 203, a screen plate, a 204, a shaft rod, a 205, a support case, a 206, a rotating rod, a 207, a cam, a 208, a connecting rod, a 209, an elastic connecting plate, a 301, a roller, a 302, a cleaning rod, a 303, a spraying assembly, a 304, a tee pipe, a 305, a first belt pulley, a 306, a second belt pulley, a 307, a third belt pulley, a 308 and a second motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, one embodiment of the present utility model is provided:
The utility model provides a screening removes miscellaneous raw materials processing apparatus, including quick-witted case 1, screening mechanism 2 and wiper mechanism 3, feed inlet 12 has been seted up to quick-witted case 1 side department of being close to the top, quick-witted case 1 side department of being close to the centre has seted up and has removed miscellaneous mouthful 13, quick-witted case 1 side department of being close to the inferior part of removing miscellaneous mouthful 13 has seted up discharge gate 14, quick-witted case 1 is close to the fixed backup pad 6 that is provided with of department of removing miscellaneous mouthful 13 one side, backup pad 6 upside activity is provided with collecting box 7, quick-witted case 1 side inner wall is located the fixed guide board 4 that is provided with of feed inlet 12 downside, quick-witted case 1 side inner wall is located the fixed guide board 5 that is provided with of No. two of removing miscellaneous mouthful 13 downside;
The both sides inner wall both sides are all rotated and are provided with conveying axle 11 near lower department around the quick-witted case 1, and two conveying axle 11 whole body movable sleeve are equipped with conveyer belt 10, and one of them conveying axle 11 rear end runs through quick-witted case 1 and fixedly is provided with motor No. 15, and motor No. 15 and quick-witted case 1 are fixed to be set up, and screening mechanism 2 is kept away from feed inlet 12 one side and is fixedly provided with curb plate 8, and quick-witted case 1 is kept away from feed inlet 12 one side inner wall and curb plate 8 opposite side all fixedly are provided with a plurality of blotters 9.
Specifically, through setting up backup pad 6 and being provided with collecting box 7 in the upside and being used for collecting the dust after sieving, can fall in screening mechanism 2 upside after conveniently putting into the potato from feed inlet 12 through setting up No. one guide board 4, through setting up No. two guide boards 5, can lead into the collecting box 7 inside with the dust after sieving, through setting up conveyer belt 10, can make the potato that falls on conveyer belt 10 shift out in the slave device after washing mechanism 3, through setting up a plurality of blotters 9 between the inner wall of one side of curb plate 8 and quick-witted case 1, can slow down the speed that the potato falls down, avoid the potato to fall down from the eminence and collide with.
Referring to fig. 4, the screening mechanism 2 includes a dust guide plate 201 and a screen plate 203, wherein baffles 202 are fixedly arranged on front and rear sides of an upper end of the dust guide plate 201, elastic connection plates 209 are arranged between positions, close to two sides, of the upper ends of the two baffles 202 and the screen plate 203, a supporting shell 205 is fixedly arranged on a position, close to one side, of the upper end of the dust guide plate 201, a rotating rod 206 is rotatably arranged in the supporting shell 205, a cam 207 is fixedly arranged at a front end of the rotating rod 206, a shaft lever 204 is fixedly arranged on a position, close to one side, of a lower end of the screen plate 203, a connecting rod 208 is rotatably arranged at a front end of the shaft lever 204, and one end of the connecting rod 208 and the front end of the cam 207 are rotatably arranged at an upper position;
Specifically, through setting up dust guide plate 201, dust guide plate 201 to one side slope can be with the leading-in collection box 7 of dust, can support sieve 203 through setting up elastic connection board 209 between sieve 203 and dust guide plate 201, and elastic connection board 209 sets up to the sheetmetal and can have certain resilience, supports through setting up support shell 205 bull stick 206, drives cam 207 through bull stick 206 and rotates to can make connecting rod 208 drive axostylus axostyle 204, can make sieve 203 vibrate.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes three rollers 301, two spraying assemblies 303 and two No. three pulleys 307, wherein a plurality of cleaning rods 302 are fixedly arranged on the whole body of the three rollers 301, the rear ends of the three rollers 301 penetrate through the rear side of the chassis 1, a No. one pulley 305 is fixedly sleeved on the rear part of the whole body of one roller 301, a No. two pulley 306 is fixedly sleeved on the rear part of the whole body of the other roller 301, a No. two motor 308 is fixedly arranged on the rear end of one roller 301 far away from the discharge port 14 in the three rollers 301, the No. two motor 308 is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the chassis 1, a three-way pipe 304 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the two spraying assemblies 303, the two No. three pulleys 307 are fixedly sleeved with the roller 301 and the rotary rod 206 close to the No. two motors 308, and the No. two No. one pulleys 305, the No. two pulleys 306 and the No. three pulleys 307 are all connected through driving belts;
Specifically, the cleaning rod 302 is arranged to rotate along with the roller 301 to brush potatoes, the three rollers 301 can be connected through the two first belt pulleys 305 and the second belt pulley 306 to rotate simultaneously, one of the rollers 301 and the second motor 308 can be connected through the three belt pulleys 307, when the second motor 308 is started, the screening mechanism 2 and the cleaning mechanism 3 work simultaneously, a water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the case 1, the cleaned sewage is conveniently discharged, and the front end of the three-way pipe 304 penetrates through the case 1 to be conveniently connected with a water pump.
When the device is used, the motor 15 and the motor 308 are started, the motor 15 drives the conveyor belt 10 to work, the motor 308 drives the screening mechanism 2 and the cleaning mechanism 3 to work, the rotating rod 206 in the screening mechanism 2 drives the cam 207 to rotate, the cam 207 drives the connecting rod 208 to move, the connecting rod 208 is connected with the shaft lever 204, so that the sieve plate 203 is driven to vibrate, potatoes are put in from the feed inlet 12, some bump dust is sieved through small holes of the sieve plate 203, the sieved potatoes fall onto the conveyor belt 10, the conveyor belt 10 is used for transporting, the cleaning rod 302 is driven by the three rotating rollers 301 to brush the potatoes, and meanwhile, the three-way pipe 304 can be connected with the water pump to continuously spray water to the surfaces of the potatoes through the two spraying components 303, so that the cleaning of the potatoes is realized.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.