CN223639809U

CN223639809U - A greenhouse sprinkler irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN223639809U
Application number: CN202423003841.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 晁阳; 李培东; 惠欣; 郭东平; 何国荣
Original assignee: Shaanxi Agriculture And Forestry Vocational And Technical University
Current assignee: Shaanxi Agriculture And Forestry Vocational And Technical University
Priority date: 2024-12-06
Filing date: 2024-12-06
Publication date: 2025-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating mechanism, a water tank is arranged in the supporting frame through a lifting mechanism, a water adding funnel is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, and a U-shaped pipe is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe.

Description

Greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device.

Background

The agricultural greenhouse is a simple and practical protected cultivation facility, is widely adopted by various countries along with the development of plastic industry due to easy construction, convenient use and less investment, utilizes bamboo, steel and other materials, covers a plastic film, and is built into an arch-shaped greenhouse for cultivating crops such as vegetables, can supply in advance or delay, improves the yield per unit area, is beneficial to defending natural disasters, and needs to regularly water the plants in the greenhouse by using a sprinkling irrigation device in the greenhouse planting process;

However, the existing sprinkling irrigation device still has the following technical problems when in use:

At present, when plants are watered in a greenhouse, the sprinkling area of the sprinkling device cannot be adjusted according to the planting width of the plants, so that sprinkling operation can be completed once, the length of a sprinkling pipe of the present sprinkling device is certain, and when the planting width of the plants is wider, repeated sprinkling is needed.

Therefore, a greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device is now proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device comprises a supporting plate, wherein the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a rotating mechanism, the upper end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, the inside of the supporting frame is provided with a water tank through a lifting mechanism, the upper side wall of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water adding funnel, the inside of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a U-shaped pipe, the outer part of the U-shaped pipe is slidingly provided with a sprinkling irrigation pipe, one end of the U-shaped pipe extending to the inside of the sprinkling irrigation pipe is sleeved with a sealing plug, the lower side wall of the sprinkling irrigation pipe is fixedly provided with uniformly arranged sprinkling nozzles, the rear side wall of the sprinkling irrigation pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the outer part of the U-shaped pipe is slidingly provided with a limiting pipe, the rear end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the limiting pipe, the rear side wall of the limiting pipe is provided with a fastening bolt in a threaded manner, and the front end of the fastening bolt is clamped with the side wall of the U-shaped pipe.

Preferably, the lower side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with symmetrical moving wheels, the lower ends of the moving wheels are provided with guide rails, and the moving wheels are matched with the guide rails.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises an annular plate, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the annular plate, guide rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the lower side wall of the support frame, and the two guide rods are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove.

Preferably, the elevating system includes first bull stick, first bull stick with the lower lateral wall of support frame rotates to be connected, the fixed rotatory piece that is provided with of lower extreme of first bull stick, the pole wall of first bull stick cup joints and is provided with the first belt pulley of symmetry, the inside both ends of support frame all rotate and are provided with the lead screw, two the lower extreme of lead screw pole wall all cup joints and is provided with the second belt pulley, two first belt pulley all through the belt with two second belt pulley rotates to be connected, two the pole wall of lead screw is all threaded and is provided with the lifter, two one side that the lifter deviates from all with the inner wall sliding connection of support frame, two one side that the lifter is close to mutually all with the lateral wall fixed connection of water tank.

Preferably, the inside of water tank is provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism includes the second bull stick, the second bull stick with the back lateral wall of water tank rotates to be connected, the fixed puddler that is provided with of the pole wall of second bull stick, the fixed handle that is provided with in the rear end of second bull stick.

Preferably, the outer wall of the sealing plug is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sprinkling irrigation pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

The application can randomly adjust the length of the spray irrigation pipe according to the planting width of the plant, so that the water spray area of the lower end spray head can just cover the width of the plant, and the spray irrigation can be completed at one time, thereby saving time and labor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the U-shaped pipe and the sprinkler pipe;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support frame;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the water tank;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second lever and handle configuration.

In the figure, a supporting plate 1, a supporting frame 2, a water tank 3, a water adding funnel 4, a water pump 5, a connecting pipe 6, a U-shaped pipe 7, a spray pipe 8, a sealing plug 9, a spray head 10, a connecting rod 11, a limiting pipe 12, a fastening bolt 13, a moving wheel 14, a guide rail 15, an annular plate 16, a guide rod 17, a first rotating rod 18, a rotating block 19, a screw rod 20, a lifting block 21, a second rotating rod 22, a stirring rod 23 and a handle 24 are arranged.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Examples:

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

The utility model provides a big-arch shelter sprinkling irrigation equipment, including backup pad 1, backup pad 1's upper end is provided with rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism's upper end is fixed to be provided with support frame 2, the inside of support frame 2 is provided with water tank 3 through elevating system, water tank 3's upper side wall is fixed to be provided with the filler neck 4, water tank 3's inside is provided with water pump 5, water pump 5's the fixed connecting pipe 6 that is provided with of play water end, connecting pipe 6's the fixed U-shaped pipe 7 that is provided with of other end, U-shaped pipe 7's outside slip is provided with sprinkling irrigation pipe 8,U pipe 7 and extends to the inside one end of sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 cup joint and is provided with sealing plug 9, sprinkling irrigation pipe 8's the fixed shower nozzle 10 that is provided with evenly arranging of lower side wall, sprinkling irrigation pipe 8's the fixed connecting rod 11 that is provided with of back side wall, U-shaped pipe 7 outside slip is provided with spacing pipe 12, the rear end and the preceding lateral wall fixed connection of spacing pipe 12, spacing pipe 12's back lateral wall screw thread is provided with fastening bolt 13, fastening bolt 13's front end and the lateral wall joint of U-shaped pipe 7, the application can be adjusted sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 wantonly according to the planting width of planting plant, thereby make the area of lower extreme shower nozzle can just cover the width of planting plant, can accomplish one time saving time and labor.

The lower lateral wall of backup pad 1 is fixed to be provided with the removal wheel 14 of symmetry, and the lower extreme of removal wheel 14 is provided with guide rail 15, removes wheel 14 and guide rail 15 looks adaptation.

The rotary mechanism comprises an annular plate 16, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the annular plate 16, guide rods 17 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the lower side wall of the support frame 2, the two guide rods 17 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, when the sprinkling irrigation of crops at one end inside the greenhouse is finished and the plants at the other end are required to be sprinkling irrigated, the rotary mechanism can be directly rotated, and the sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 can be located at the upper end of the plants at the other side.

The elevating system includes first bull stick 18, first bull stick 18 rotates with the lower lateral wall of support frame 2 to be connected, the fixed rotary block 19 that is provided with in lower extreme of first bull stick 18, the pole wall of first bull stick 18 cup joints and is provided with symmetrical first belt pulley, the inside both ends of support frame 2 are all rotated and are provided with lead screw 20, the lower extreme of two lead screw 20 pole walls is all cup jointed and is provided with the second belt pulley, two first belt pulleys are all rotated through the belt and are connected with two second belt pulleys, the pole wall of two lead screw 20 is all threaded and is provided with elevating block 21, one side that two elevating block 21 deviate from all with the inner wall sliding connection of support frame 2, one side that two elevating block 21 are close to all with the lateral wall fixed connection of water tank 3, elevating system can drive water tank 3 and sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 reciprocates, thereby according to the growth height of planting plant, the height of adjusting sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 just is located planting plant's upper end.

The inside of water tank 3 is provided with rabbling mechanism, and rabbling mechanism includes second bull stick 22, and second bull stick 22 rotates with the back lateral wall of water tank 3 to be connected, and the fixed puddler 23 that is provided with of the pole wall of second bull stick 22, the fixed handle 24 that is provided with in the rear end of second bull stick 22 can be through the rabbling mechanism to it constantly stirs when adding waste material or insecticide in water when needs, makes it mix.

The outer wall of sealing plug 9 and the inner wall sliding connection of sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 carry out the shutoff through sealing plug 9 to the inside of sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 to the shower nozzle 10 that makes the inside of sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 be located sealing plug 9 left end can continue out water, and the shower nozzle 10 of sealing plug 9 right-hand member just can not go out water.

Working principle:

Firstly, the length of the upper end of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 8, which is positioned at the plant growing position, is adjusted according to the width of the plant growing inside the greenhouse, the sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 is moved leftwards from the outer part of the U-shaped pipe 7, after the sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 is moved to a proper length, the fastening bolt 13 is screwed, so that the sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 is limited and fixed, the inside of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 7 is blocked by the sealing sleeve 9, the sprinkler head 10 at the lower end of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 7 at the right end of the sealing sleeve 9 is not sprayed with water any more, the sprinkler head 10 at the left end can continuously spray water, the water pump 5 is started, the water pump 5 absorbs water from the inside of the water tank 3 and waters the plant through the connecting pipe 6, the U-shaped pipe 7, the sprinkling irrigation pipe 8 and the sprinkler head 10, the whole device moves inside the greenhouse through the cooperation of the moving wheel 14 and the guide rail 15, and the height of the water tank 3 can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism according to the growth height of the plant growing.

While the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments and can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present utility model, and therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a greenhouse sprinkling irrigation equipment, includes backup pad (1), a serial communication port, the upper end of backup pad (1) is provided with rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism's upper end is fixedly provided with support frame (2), the inside of support frame (2) is provided with water tank (3) through elevating system, the fixed water funnel (4) that are provided with of upper side wall of water tank (3), the inside of water tank (3) is provided with water pump (5), the fixed connecting pipe (6) that are provided with of water outlet end of water pump (5), the fixed U-shaped pipe (7) that are provided with of the other end of connecting pipe (6), the outside slip of U-shaped pipe (7) is provided with sprinkling irrigation pipe (8), the one end that U-shaped pipe (7) extends to sprinkling irrigation pipe (8) inside cup joints and is provided with sealing plug (9), the fixed shower nozzle (10) that are provided with evenly arrange of lower lateral wall of sprinkling irrigation pipe (8), the fixed connecting rod (11) that are provided with of rear side wall of sprinkling irrigation pipe (8), the outside slip of U-shaped pipe (7) is provided with spacing pipe (12), the rear end of connecting rod (11) with spacing bolt (12) of connecting pipe (12), the front end of the fastening bolt (13) is clamped with the side wall of the U-shaped pipe (7).

2. The greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein symmetrical movable wheels (14) are fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the supporting plate (1), guide rails (15) are arranged at the lower ends of the movable wheels (14), and the movable wheels (14) are matched with the guide rails (15).

3. The greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises an annular plate (16), an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the annular plate (16), guide rods (17) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the lower side wall of the supporting frame (2), and the two guide rods (17) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the annular groove.

4. The greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (18), the first rotating rod (18) is rotationally connected with the lower side wall of the supporting frame (2), a rotating block (19) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating rod (18), symmetrical first belt pulleys are sleeved on the rod wall of the first rotating rod (18), screw rods (20) are rotationally arranged at two ends inside the supporting frame (2), second belt pulleys are sleeved on the lower ends of the rod walls of the two screw rods (20), the two first belt pulleys are rotationally connected with the two second belt pulleys through belts, lifting blocks (21) are arranged on the rod walls of the two screw rods (20) in a threaded mode, one side, deviating from the two lifting blocks (21), of the inner wall of the supporting frame (2) is in sliding connection, and one side, close to the two lifting blocks (21), of the side is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water tank (3).

5. The greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged in the water tank (3), the stirring mechanism comprises a second rotating rod (22), the second rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the water tank (3), a stirring rod (23) is fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the second rotating rod (22), and a handle (24) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second rotating rod (22).

6. The greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the sealing plug (9) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sprinkling irrigation pipe (8).