CN223639719U - Fertilizing mechanism for crop planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing mechanism for crop planting, which belongs to the technical field of farming mechanical equipment and comprises a bottom plate and a movable plate for spraying and fertilizing, wherein the bottom of the movable plate is rotationally connected with a movable plate, a rotary motor is connected with the bottom of the movable plate through a screw, an output shaft of the rotary motor penetrates through the movable plate to be connected with the movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is slidably connected with a fixed frame, the end of the fixed frame is welded with one end of the top of the bottom plate, a barrel body convenient for stirring and storage is further arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, one side of the barrel body is connected with a high-pressure water pump, the water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump extends into the barrel body, the output end of the high-pressure water pump is connected with the fixed frame, and one end of the barrel body far away from the fixed frame is welded with a handle convenient for acting when moving. The utility model not only can apply different fertilizers to crops and avoid the adhesion of powder to the inner walls of the box body and the barrel body, but also can adjust according to the width of the crop planting ridge, thereby improving the practicability and applicability of the device.

Description

Fertilizing mechanism for crop planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, and particularly relates to a fertilizing mechanism for crop planting.

Background

Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants, and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. In order to ensure that the planted crops grow vigorously, corresponding fertilizers or water and fertilizer are applied respectively in a planting stage, a growing stage and a fruiting stage, the process is assisted by using a fertilizing mechanism, the existing fertilizing mechanism for planting is usually in a straight-out type, only the corresponding granular fertilizers can be applied, and the practicability is low.

Through retrieving, for example (grant bulletin number CN 220140165U), a high-efficiency fertilization mechanism for crop planting includes the bottom plate, and the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the export case, and the top of bottom plate is provided with the mixed fertilization mechanism for crop planting, and the mixed fertilization mechanism for crop planting includes the agitator tank of fixed mounting in the bottom plate top. The device has solved when current equipment uses, can not mix the problem that different granulated fertilizer fertilizies, but the device only can the pertinence applys the granulated fertilizer, when watering the liquid manure to needs, then can not continue to use, has reduced the practicality of device.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizing mechanism for crop planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the fertilizing mechanism for crop planting comprises a bottom plate and a movable plate for spraying and fertilizing, wherein the bottom of the movable plate is rotationally connected with a movable plate, a rotary motor is connected to the bottom of the movable plate through a screw, an output shaft of the rotary motor penetrates through the movable plate to be connected with the movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is slidably connected with a fixing frame, the end of the fixing frame is welded with one end of the top of the bottom plate, a barrel body convenient to stir and store is further arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, one side of the barrel body is connected with a high-pressure water pump, the water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump extends into the barrel body, the output end of the high-pressure water pump is connected with the fixing frame, and a handle convenient to move is welded at one end of the barrel body far away from the fixing frame.

As the preferred implementation scheme, the water pump is installed to the opposite side of staving, and the water pump passes through the water pipe of connection and is connected with the lateral wall of box, and the bottom of box is fixed with the top of staving.

As the preferred embodiment, the top of box is equipped with the apron of being convenient for open and shut, and the inner wall of box is connected with two symmetrical cavity settings spout the board, and two spouts the board and pass through the pipe intercommunication, and the surface of spouting the board is equipped with a plurality of orifices that are used for spraying, and one of them spouts board and water piping connection.

As a preferred embodiment, the inner bottom of the box body is arranged in a funnel shape, a through type trough is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body, and the trough extends to the inside through the top of the barrel body.

As the preferred embodiment, the screw connection at the top of the barrel body is provided with a driving motor for providing power, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the barrel body and is connected with one end of a rotating shaft through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the barrel body.

As the preferred implementation scheme, the both ends side of pivot is connected with the scraper blade of C style of calligraphy through fixed axle sleeve, and the lateral wall rotation of scraper blade is connected with the paddle, and the lateral wall welding of pivot has a plurality of L style of calligraphy to set up the stirring rake.

As the preferred implementation scheme, the top of mount is equipped with the spout, and the inner wall rotation of spout is connected with reverse double-threaded rod, and reverse double-threaded rod's one end runs through the mount and is connected with step motor, and reverse double-threaded rod threaded connection has with the gliding screw thread piece of spout.

As the preferred implementation scheme, reverse double-threaded rod passes through the screw thread piece of connection and welds with the bottom of movable plate, and one side welding of mount has the fixed ear, and the fixed ear passes through welded support and connecting tube to be fixed, and the connecting tube passes through long tube and high pressure water pump's output intercommunication.

As a preferred embodiment, the connecting pipe is communicated with a water storage cavity inside the movable plate, the movable plate is connected with the movable plate through a corrugated pipe, and a nozzle is arranged at the other end of the movable plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

This fertilizer injection unit for crop planting, the top welding of mount and bottom plate is equipped with the spout at the top of mount, the tip screw connection of mount has step motor, step motor's output shaft runs through the spout and is connected with the one end of reverse double-threaded rod, the other end of reverse double-threaded rod rotates with the inner wall of spout to be connected, output shaft through control step motor rotates, the movable plate that drives the screw thread piece and connect slides at the mount top, again because the one end screw connection of movable plate has the rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines has the fly leaf, the other end of fly leaf is connected with the nozzle, through bellows, the connection of connecting tube and long tube, can carry liquid to the nozzle through high-pressure water pump, thereby accomplish the spraying fertilization of different width, the suitability of device has been improved.

This fertilizer injection unit for crop planting, the top of staving is equipped with the box, and the box passes through the water pipe to be connected with the water pump, opens the apron that the box top set up, and inside pouring the fertilizer powder that needs to mix into the box, accomplish the preliminary treatment under the inside spouting board effect of box, inside inputting the staving through the silo, the output shaft of control driving motor rotates this moment, drives the pivot rotation of connection, and scraper blade and stirring rake that the pivot drive is connected rotate, accomplish the mixing to powder, fertilizer powder or water, improved the practicality of device.

The device has solved the current equipment and has used, and the problem that only can apply the particle fertilizer that exists has improved practicality and the suitability of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizing mechanism for crop planting according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating shaft and the driving motor of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection of the fixing frame of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the case of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2, a barrel body, 3, a handle, 4, a water pump, 5, a water pipe, 6, a box body, 7, a driving motor, 8, a movable plate, 9, a connecting pipe, 10, a fixing frame, 11, a high-pressure water pump, 12, a scraper, 13, a blade, 14, a stirring paddle, 15, a rotating shaft, 16, a movable plate, 17, a reverse double-threaded rod, 18, a cover plate, 19, a spraying plate, 20 and a trough.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.

Unless the directions indicated by the individual definitions are used, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer are all directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer in the drawings shown in the present utility model, and are described herein together.

The connection mode can adopt the prior modes such as bonding, welding, bolting and the like, and is based on the actual requirement.

1-4, Including bottom plate 1 and fly leaf 8 that is used for spraying the fertilization, the one end of fly leaf 8 is connected with the nozzle, and the one end cavity setting that fly leaf 8 and nozzle are connected, the spraying of the water of being convenient for, the bottom rotation of fly leaf 8 is connected with fly leaf 16, the bottom screw connection of fly leaf 16 has the rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines runs through fly leaf 16 and is connected with fly leaf 8, output shaft through control rotating electrical machines rotates, the fly leaf 8 that drives the connection rotates on fly leaf 16, thereby adjust the position of nozzle, the spraying of the liquid manure of being convenient for.

The bottom of movable plate 16 and mount 10 sliding connection, the tip of mount 10 and the top one end welding of bottom plate 1, the top of mount 10 is equipped with the spout, one end screw connection at mount 10 has step motor, step motor's output shaft runs through the spout and is connected with the one end of reverse double-threaded rod 17, the other end and the spout inner wall rotation of reverse double-threaded rod 17, reverse double-threaded rod 17 threaded connection has the screw thread piece, screw thread piece and spout sliding connection, and screw thread piece and the bottom welding of movable plate 16, through the output shaft rotation of control step motor, drive the screw thread piece and remove, then drive the movable plate 16 of connection at the top removal of mount 10, the regulation of the position of being convenient for.

Three fixed lugs which are arranged at equal intervals are welded on one side of the fixing frame 10, an arc-shaped bracket is welded on the top of the fixed lugs, a connecting pipe 9 which is arranged in a hollow mode is connected on the top of the bracket, the connecting pipe 9 is connected with the output end of the high-pressure water pump 11 through a long pipe, the fixing part of the high-pressure water pump 11 is fixed with the top of the bottom plate 1 through screws, two ends of the connecting pipe 9 are communicated with the movable plate 16 through round pipes, and the movable plate 16 is connected with two movable plates 8 which rotate in opposite directions through corrugated pipes, so that the communication and conveying of water and fertilizer are completed.

The middle of bottom plate 1 still is equipped with staving 2 convenient to stir and store, and one side of staving 2 is connected with high-pressure water pump 11, and high-pressure water pump 11's the end that intakes extends to staving 2's inside, and the water of be convenient for high-pressure water pump 11 with staving 2 inside is extracted, and staving 2 is kept away from the one end welding of mount 10 and is had handle 3 of being convenient for to move the time, and handle 3's setting, cooperation setting are in the universal wheel of bottom plate 1 bottom, and then be convenient for holistic removal, operate when being applicable to crops and plant.

The water pump 4 is installed at the opposite side of staving 2, the output of water pump 4 is connected with the one end of water pipe 5, water pipe 5 is connected with the lateral wall welding of staving 2 through the fixed block, be connected with box 6 at the other end of water pipe 5, the bottom of box 6 is fixed with the top of staving 2, be equipped with hinge articulated apron 18 at the top of box 6, apron 18 is connected with box 6 through the magnetic attraction hasp, be equipped with the hopper-like material gathering groove in the interior bottom wall of box 6, the material gathering groove is connected with through type silo 20, the outside of silo 20 is equipped with the solenoid valve of being convenient for control, silo 20 is connected with staving 2, and set up symmetrical cavity spray plate 19 in the both sides of box 6, spray plate 19 is connected with water pipe 5, and communicate through the pipeline between two spray plates 19, opposite side at two spray plate 19 all is equipped with a plurality of, can mix the inside powder and the water through the orifice to box 6 to avoid the powder adhesion at the inner wall of box 6, directly pass through silo 20 after mixing and input into staving 2 inside.

The top screw of staving 2 is connected with driving motor 7, driving motor 7's output shaft runs through the top of staving 2 and is connected with the one end of pivot 15 through the shaft coupling, the other end of pivot 15 is connected with the interior bottom wall rotation of staving 2, be fixed with the axle sleeve at the both ends of pivot 15, the both sides welding of axle sleeve has the scraper blade 12 of two symmetrical C style of calligraphy, the lateral wall rotation of scraper blade 12 is connected with paddle 13, still the welding has a plurality of dislocation set's L style of calligraphy stirring rake 14 in the week side of pivot 15, through the setting of stirring rake 14 and paddle 13, accomplish the mixing of powder and water, thereby realize the stirring of device liquid manure, be convenient for fertilize.

The top of the barrel body 2 is provided with a water injection port with a sealing cover, and the water injection port is convenient for filling liquid in the barrel body 2.

The water pump 4, the driving motor 7, the high-pressure water pump 11, the stepping motor and the rotating motor are all conventional instruments, and the working principle, the size and the model are irrelevant to the functions of the utility model, so that the control mode of the utility model is controlled by a controller, a control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of a power supply also belongs to the common general knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so that the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.

Principle of operation

When the device is used, fertilizer powder to be applied is placed into the box body 6 through the cover plate 18, water is added into the barrel body 2 through the filling opening, the water pump 4 is started, the water is sprayed out through the spraying plate 19, the powder in the box body 6 is mixed with the water, and the electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the water mixed with the powder to enter the barrel body 2 through the trough 20;

At this time, the output shaft of the driving motor 7 is controlled to rotate to drive the connected rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the stirring paddle 14 and the paddle 13 are driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 15, so that fertilizer powder and water are fully mixed, the high-pressure water pump 11 is controlled to work, the water in the barrel body 2 is conveyed into the connecting pipe 9 through the long pipe, and the water is conveyed into the nozzle arranged at the end part of the movable plate 8 in cooperation with the circular pipe and the corrugated pipe;

Then, the stepping motor is driven to rotate, the connected reverse double-threaded rod 17 is driven to rotate, the connected movable plate 16 is controlled to slide at the top of the fixed frame 10, the movable plate 8 is driven to rotate by matching with the rotating motor, the adjustment of the position of the nozzle is completed, and the spraying and fertilizing of crops are directly carried out.

It should be noted that relational terms such as one and two are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without more in the limited case. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizing mechanism for crop planting, includes bottom plate (1) and is used for spraying fly leaf (8) of fertilization, wherein, the bottom rotation of fly leaf (8) is connected with fly leaf (16), the bottom screw connection of fly leaf (16) has rotating electrical machines, and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines runs through fly leaf (16) and is connected with fly leaf (8), the bottom and the mount (10) sliding connection of fly leaf (16), the tip and the top one end welding of bottom plate (1) of mount (10), the centre of bottom plate (1) still is equipped with staving (2) of being convenient for stir and store, one side of staving (2) is connected with high-pressure water pump (11), the water inlet end of high-pressure water pump (11) extends to the inside of staving (2), the output and the mount (10) of high-pressure water pump (11) are connected, the one end welding that the mount (10) was kept away from to staving (2) has handle (3) of being convenient for when removing.

2. The fertilizer injection mechanism for crop planting of claim 1, wherein a water pump (4) is installed on the other side of the barrel body (2), the water pump (4) is connected with the side wall of the box body (6) through a connected water pipe (5), and the bottom of the box body (6) is fixed with the top of the barrel body (2).

3. The fertilizer injection mechanism for crop planting according to claim 2, wherein a cover plate (18) which is convenient to open and close is arranged at the top of the box body (6), two symmetrical spray plates (19) which are arranged in a hollow mode are connected to the inner wall of the box body (6), the two spray plates (19) are communicated through round pipes, a plurality of spray holes for spraying are formed in the surface of the spray plates (19), and one spray plate (19) is connected with the water pipe (5).

4. The fertilizer distributor for crop planting of claim 3, wherein the inner bottom of the box (6) is funnel-shaped, a trough (20) penetrating through the top of the barrel (2) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box (6), and the trough (20) extends into the barrel (2).

5. The fertilizer distributor for crop planting of claim 4, wherein the top screw of the barrel body (2) is connected with a driving motor (7) for providing power, an output shaft of the driving motor (7) penetrates through the barrel body (2) and is connected with one end of a rotating shaft (15) through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the barrel body (2).

6. The fertilizer distributor for crop planting of claim 5, wherein the two end sides of the rotating shaft (15) are connected with C-shaped scraping plates (12) through fixed shaft sleeves, paddles (13) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the scraping plates (12), and a plurality of L-shaped stirring paddles (14) are welded to the side walls of the rotating shaft (15).

7. The fertilizer injection unit for crop planting of claim 1, wherein the top of the fixing frame (10) is provided with a chute, the inner wall of the chute is rotatably connected with a reverse double-threaded rod (17), one end of the reverse double-threaded rod (17) penetrates through the fixing frame (10) to be connected with a stepping motor, and the reverse double-threaded rod (17) is in threaded connection with a threaded block sliding with the chute.

8. The fertilizer distributor for crop planting according to claim 7, wherein the reverse double-threaded rod (17) is welded with the bottom of the movable plate (16) through a connected threaded block, a fixed lug is welded on one side of the fixed frame (10), the fixed lug is fixed with the connecting pipe (9) through a welded bracket, and the connecting pipe (9) is communicated with the output end of the high-pressure water pump (11) through a long pipe.

9. The fertilizer distributor for crop planting of claim 8, wherein the connecting pipe (9) is communicated with a water storage cavity inside the movable plate (16), the movable plate (16) is connected with the movable plate (8) through a corrugated pipe, and a nozzle is arranged at the other end of the movable plate (8).