Cloth tensioning device of plaiting machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cloth processing, in particular to a cloth tensioning device of a plaiting machine.
Background
At present, the plaiting machine is used in finishing workshops such as textile mill, printing and dyeing mill, embroidery mill and the like, mainly plays roles of plaiting, length counting, cloth inspection and the like, is one of textile post-treatment equipment, and has very wide application.
In prior art, a plaiting machine cloth overspeed device tensioner as disclosed in patent bulletin number CN220950455U, including the frame, install the deflector roll in the frame, the frame below is connected with down the deflector roll through the mounting panel, be provided with two tension roller between upper deflector roll and the deflector roll down, the tension roller both ends are connected through the connecting plate, be connected with the axle in the middle of the connecting plate, the axle passes through the bearing frame and rotates with the mounting panel through the bearing frame to be connected, tension roller surface is provided with the compression roller, and tension roller and compression roller both ends processing have the installation face, are provided with a plurality of gaskets between tension roller's installation face and the installation face of compression roller, wear to be equipped with the screw rod in the gasket, the screw rod passes through the nut locking after wearing out tension roller and compression roller. Compared with the prior art, the cloth tensioning device of the plaiting machine is characterized in that the compression roller is added on the surface of the existing tension roller, the compression roller can control the cloth to be attached to the tension roller, the influence of the external environment on the tension of the cloth is reduced, the cloth is ensured to have enough tension in the plaiting process, and the plaiting is tidy.
But current plaiter cloth overspeed device tensioner, generally realize the tensioning purpose to the cloth through expanding and contracting two tensioning rollers, two tensioning roller expansions and cloth form the contact for the cloth can be expanded, but two tensioning rollers are at the in-process of expansion, with two tensioning roller sliding connection in orbital inside, realize the regulation to two tensioning rollers with manual form, have the problem of regulation inefficiency in this in-process, consequently need improve.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a cloth tensioning device of a plaiting machine, which has the effect of realizing automatic adjustment of two tensioning rollers.
The technical aim of the cloth tensioning device of the plaiting machine is achieved through the following technical scheme that the cloth tensioning device comprises an outer plate and a bottom plate, wherein a first slideway and a second slideway are respectively arranged in the outer plate, a first rack and a second rack are respectively connected in a sliding mode in the first slideway and the second slideway, side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the first rack and the second rack, springs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the side plates, limiting wheels are arranged on the outer sides of the springs, a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the outer plates, gears are fixedly connected to the output ends of the motors, the first rack and the second rack are respectively meshed with the two sides of the gears, connecting shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first rack and the second rack, roller plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting shafts, the number of the roller plates is two, and the inner sides of the two roller plates are respectively connected with a first tensioning roller and a second tensioning roller in a rotating mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first tensioning roller and second tensioning roller are the form distribution of symmetry, with cloth sign indicating number in the outside of first tensioning roller and second tensioning roller, start-up motor, make motor drive gear rotate, first rack and second rack are the form distribution of symmetry in the both sides of gear and with gear engagement, when gear rotation, first rack and second rack will be the direction of difference and move, the curb plate distributes respectively in the both sides of first rack and second rack, the compression through the spring makes first rack and second rack have the tensioning effect in the inside of first slide and second slide, prevent that first rack and second rack from taking place the mesh of rocking when the displacement, drive first rack and second rack through spacing wheel and displace, first rack and second rack drive connecting axle and cylinder board move, first tensioning roller and second tensioning roller rotate respectively the inboard of connecting at two cylinder boards, and then can expand the cloth in the outside of first tensioning roller and second tensioning roller, and cloth expansion tensioning device reaches tensioning effect, and then make this tensioning device can carry out the automatic tensioning roller and second tensioning roller through the regulation degree, and the mesh can reach between the first tensioning roller and the regulation degree.
The utility model is further characterized in that the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and bolts are connected with the inner threads of the mounting blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the bottom plate on the base level, later with bolt threaded connection to the inside of installation piece for the bolt can extend to the inside of base level, and then can fix this device on the base level.
The utility model is further characterized in that the two sides of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with air cylinders, and the output ends of the air cylinders are provided with push rods.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cylinder is started, and the cylinder drives the push rod to stretch out and draw back.
The novel push rod is further characterized in that a connecting rod is arranged at the top of the push rod, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, the push rod is clamped in the sleeve, and the connecting rod is fixed on the outer side of the outer plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the connecting rod through sleeve joint on the top of push rod, the push rod will drive the planking and stretch out and draw back at flexible in-process, and then can adjust the height of first tensioning roller and second tensioning roller, the height of first tensioning roller and second tensioning roller is adjusted according to the displacement of cloth, promotes the flexibility in the use.
The utility model is further provided that the number of the outer plates is two, and the two outer plates are symmetrical to each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two planking symmetric distributions, first tensioning roller and second tensioning roller set up the inboard at two planking.
The utility model is further provided with an inner groove on the inner sides of the two outer plates, and the inner part of the inner groove is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the light board passes through the inside of inside groove setting at the planking, throws light on the cloth through the light board, and the staff of being convenient for observes.
The utility model is further provided that the outer sides of the first tensioning roller and the second tensioning roller are fixedly connected with antistatic layers.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after cloth and first tensioning roller and second tensioning roller contact, reach the effect of putting static through antistatic backing.
The utility model is further arranged that the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a ground mat which is rectangular.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ground mat supports the bottom of the bottom plate.
The motor is further provided with a heat dissipation hole outside, and a grid is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the louvre is got rid of the heat that the motor produced in the operation car of crossing, and the grille covers the louvre.
The utility model is further characterized in that a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the grid.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen is filled in the inside space of grid, and then prevents fly ash and get into the inside of motor through the grid.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. According to the cloth tensioning device, through the arrangement of the outer plate, the first slideway, the second slideway, the first rack, the second rack, the side plates, the springs, the limiting wheels, the motor, the gears, the connecting shafts, the roller plates, the first tensioning roller and the second tensioning roller, cloth is distributed in a symmetrical mode, the cloth is stacked on the outer sides of the first tensioning roller and the second tensioning roller, the motor is started to drive the gears to rotate, the first rack and the second rack are distributed on the two sides of the gears in a symmetrical mode and meshed with the gears, when the gears rotate, the first rack and the second rack move in different directions, the side plates are respectively distributed on the two sides of the first rack and the second rack, the first rack and the second rack have tensioning effects in the first slideway and the second slideway through compression of the springs, the first rack and the second rack are prevented from shaking during displacement, the first rack and the second rack drive the connecting shafts and the roller plates to move through the limiting wheels, the first rack and the second rack drive the connecting shafts and the roller plates to move, the first rack and the second rack are connected on the two sides of the tensioning rollers to be stretched, the tensioning rollers can be stretched, and the cloth can be stretched between the two tensioning rollers can be stretched, and the tensioning device can be stretched, and the cloth can be stretched, and stretched and automatically stretched between the tensioning rollers can be stretched and stretched.
2. According to the utility model, the bottom plate is placed on the base surface through the arrangement among the bottom plate, the bolts, the air cylinders, the push rods, the connecting rods and the sleeves, and then the bolts are connected to the inside of the mounting blocks in a threaded manner, so that the bolts can extend to the inside of the base surface, the device can be fixed on the base surface, the air cylinders are started, the air cylinders drive the push rods to stretch and retract, the connecting rods are clamped at the top ends of the push rods through the sleeves, the push rods drive the outer plates to stretch and retract in the stretching process, the heights of the first tensioning roller and the second tensioning roller can be adjusted according to the displacement of cloth, and the flexibility in the using process is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first and second racks of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spacing wheel according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sleeve according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lamp panel of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, an outer plate, 2, a first slideway, 3, a second slideway, 4, a first rack, 5, a second rack, 6, a side plate, 7, a spring, 8, a limiting wheel, 9, a motor, 10, a gear, 11, a connecting shaft, 12, a roller plate, 13, a first tensioning roller, 14, a second tensioning roller, 15, a bottom plate, 16, a bolt, 17, a cylinder, 18, a push rod, 19, a connecting rod, 20, a sleeve, 21, an illuminating lamp plate, 22, an antistatic layer, 23, a grille, 24 and a mounting block.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a cloth tensioning device of a plaiter comprises an outer plate 1 and a bottom plate 15, wherein a first slideway 2 and a second slideway 3 are respectively arranged in the outer plate 1, a first rack 4 and a second rack 5 are respectively and slidably connected in the first slideway 2 and the second slideway 3, a side plate 6 is fixedly connected on two sides of the first rack 4 and the second rack 5, a spring 7 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the side plate 6, a limit wheel 8 is arranged on the outer side of the spring 7, a motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer plate 1, a gear 10 is fixedly connected at the output end of the motor 9, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 are respectively meshed on two sides of the gear 10, a connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected on the outer sides of the first rack 4 and the second rack 5, a roller plate 12 is fixedly connected on the outer sides of the connecting shaft 11, the number of the roller plates 12 is two, a first tensioning roller 13 and a second tensioning roller 14 are respectively and rotatably connected on the inner sides of the two roller plates 12, the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14 are symmetrically distributed, cloth is stacked on the outer sides of the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14, the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 drives the gear 10 to rotate, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the gear 10 and meshed with the gear 10, when the gear 10 rotates, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 move in different directions, the side plates 6 are respectively distributed on two sides of the first rack 4 and the second rack 5, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 have tensioning effect in the first slideway 2 and the second slideway through compression of the spring 7, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 are prevented from shaking during displacement, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 are driven to displace through the limiting wheels 8, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 drive the connecting shaft 11 and the roller plates 12 to move, the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14 are respectively connected to the inner sides of the two roller plates 12 in a rotating way, then cloth on the outer sides of the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14 can be expanded, the cloth is expanded to achieve tensioning effect, the device can tension the cloth, the tensioning degree is adjusted through the moving distance between the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14, the aim of automatic adjustment can be achieved, the two sides of the bottom plate 15 are fixedly connected with the mounting blocks 24, the bolts 16 are connected with the inner threads of the mounting blocks 24, the bottom plate 15 is placed on a base surface, then the bolts 16 are connected to the inner sides of the mounting blocks 24 in a threaded way, the bolts 16 can extend to the inner sides of the base surface, and then the device can be fixed on the base surface, the cylinder 17 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate 15, the push rod 18 is arranged at the output end of the cylinder 17, the cylinder 17 is started to drive the push rod 18 to stretch out and draw back, the connecting rod 19 is arranged at the top of the push rod 18, the sleeve 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 19, the push rod 18 is clamped in the sleeve 20, the connecting rod 19 is fixed on the outer side of the outer plate 1, the connecting rod 19 is clamped at the top end of the push rod 18 through the sleeve 20, the push rod 18 drives the outer plate 1 to stretch out and draw back in the stretching process, the heights of the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14 can be adjusted, the heights of the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14 are adjusted according to the displacement of cloth, the flexibility in the using process is improved, the number of the outer plates 1 is two, the two outer plates 1 are symmetrical, the two outer plates 1 are symmetrically distributed, the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14 are arranged on the inner sides of the two outer plates 1, the inside in inside has been seted up to the inboard of two planking 1, the inside fixedly connected with light board 21 of inside groove, the light board 21 passes through the inside of inside groove setting at planking 1, throw light on to the cloth through light board 21, the staff of being convenient for observes, the outside of first tensioning roller 13 and second tensioning roller 14 is all fixedly connected with antistatic backing 22, after cloth and first tensioning roller 13 and second tensioning roller 14 contact, reach the effect of putting static through antistatic backing 22, the bottom fixedly connected with ground mat of bottom plate 15, the ground mat is rectangular form, the bottom of bottom plate 15 is supported to the ground mat, the louvre has been seted up to the outside of motor 9, the inside fixedly connected with grid 23 of louvre, the louvre carries out the heat extraction to the heat that motor 9 produced in the operation car that passes, grid 23 covers the louvre, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of grid 23, the filter screen is filled in the inside space of grid 23, and then prevent flying dust and get into the inside of motor 9 through grid 23.
In the utility model, the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14 are symmetrically distributed, cloth is stacked on the outer sides of the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14, the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 drives the gear 10 to rotate, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the gear 10 and meshed with the gear 10, when the gear 10 rotates, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 move in different directions, the side plates 6 are respectively distributed on two sides of the first rack 4 and the second rack 5, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 have tensioning effect in the first slideway 2 and the second slideway through compression of the spring 7, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 are prevented from shaking during displacement, the limiting wheel 8 drives the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 to displace, the first rack 4 and the second rack 5 drive the connecting shaft 11 and the roller plates 12 to move, the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14 are respectively connected to the inner sides of the two roller plates 12 in a rotating way, then cloth on the outer sides of the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14 can be expanded, the cloth is expanded to achieve tensioning effect, the device can tension the cloth, the tensioning degree is adjusted through the moving distance between the first tensioning roller 13 and the second tensioning roller 14, the purpose of automatic adjustment can be achieved, the bottom plate 15 is placed on a base surface, then the bolts 16 are connected to the inside of the mounting blocks 24 in a threaded way, the bolts 16 can extend to the inside of the base surface, the device can be fixed on the base surface, the cylinder 17 is started, the cylinder 17 drives the push rod 18 to stretch, the connecting rod 19 is clamped at the top end of the push rod 18 through the sleeve 20, the push rod 18 can drive the planking 1 to stretch out and draw back in flexible in-process, and then can adjust the height of first tensioning roller 13 and second tensioning roller 14, and the height of first tensioning roller 13 and second tensioning roller 14 is adjusted according to the displacement of cloth, promotes the flexibility in the use.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.