Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a device for rapidly installing and detaching an annular rail for a unitized curtain wall, which can solve the problem that the existing annular rail installation and detachment process is possibly complicated.
The device for rapidly installing and detaching the annular track of the unit curtain wall comprises upright posts, a cross beam, an outer suspension track system, a translation guide rail and a frame sleeve, wherein the upright posts are arranged on the upper side of a steel beam of the curtain wall at intervals, the cross beam is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the upright posts, a U-shaped connecting plate is sleeved on the outer side wall of the middle of the cross beam, the U-shaped connecting plate is connected with the upright posts, the outer suspension track system is arranged on the cross beam in a sleeved mode, the translation guide rail is arranged on the upper side of the U-shaped connecting plate, a small cantilever crane is arranged above the translation guide rail in a sliding mode, the outer suspension track system comprises frame sleeves which are arranged on the cross beam in a sleeved mode, connecting blocks are arranged on the side portions of the two frame sleeves, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame sleeve, a track to be installed or detached is arranged between the two fixing plates, and the requirements of large-sized hoisting equipment and professional operators are reduced due to simplification of installation and detachment processes.
Preferably, a first bolt is arranged at the top of the frame sleeve, the frame sleeve is fixed with the cross beam through the first bolt, when the first bolt is screwed down, the frame sleeve is fixed with the cross beam, and when the first bolt is loosened, the frame sleeve can slide on the cross beam.
Preferably, the translation guide rail comprises a guide rail base fixedly arranged on the upper side of the U-shaped connecting plate, a through moving groove is formed in the guide rail base, and a pulley cover plate is arranged in the middle of the moving groove relatively.
Preferably, the pulley cover plate is L-shaped, a pulley is arranged in the moving groove at the side part of the pulley cover plate, and the pulley cover plate can slide in a translational manner in the moving groove through the pulley.
Preferably, a plurality of second bolts are arranged on the upper side of the pulley cover plate along the length direction of the pulley cover plate, the second bolts are abutted or far away from the guide rail base, and after moving in place, the pulley cover plate can be fixed on the guide rail base by tightening the second bolts.
Preferably, at least one first diagonal brace is obliquely arranged between the cross beam and the upright post, and the fixing structure is stable.
Preferably, the steel beam is arranged on the steel column, a second diagonal bracing is arranged at one end of the lower side of the cross beam, and the second diagonal bracing is connected with the steel column and is stable in structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The track device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the installation efficiency is improved, the construction safety is enhanced, the track device can be quickly disassembled when maintenance or replacement is needed due to the characteristic of self-assembly and disassembly, and the maintenance cost and the downtime are reduced. Because of the simplicity of installation and adjustment, the labor and material costs are reduced, thereby reducing the overall construction cost. The problem that the existing annular track installation and dismantling processes are possibly complicated can be solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the suspended track system of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a front view of the translating guide rail of the present utility model.
Reference numerals:
1. the steel beam, 2, the upright post, 3, the U-shaped connecting plate, 4, the cross beam, 5, the first diagonal bracing, 6, the externally hung rail system, 61, the frame sleeve, 62, the connecting block, 63, the fixed plate, 64, the rail, 65, the first bolt, 7, the translation guide rail, 71, the guide rail base, 72, the moving groove, 73, the pulley cover plate, 74, the pulley, 75, the second bolt, 8, the small-sized cantilever crane, 9, the steel column, 10 and the second diagonal bracing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides a device for rapidly installing and dismantling an annular rail of a unitized curtain wall, which aims to solve the problem that the existing annular rail installing and dismantling process is complicated, and comprises an upright post 2, wherein the upright post 2 is arranged on the upper side of a steel beam 1 of the curtain wall at intervals, a cross beam 4, the cross beam 4 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the upright post 2, a U-shaped connecting plate 3 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the middle part of the cross beam 4, the U-shaped connecting plate 3 is connected with the upright post 2, an externally hung rail system 6, the externally hung rail system 6 is sleeved on the cross beam 4 at intervals, a translation guide rail 7 is arranged on the upper side of the U-shaped connecting plate 3, a small cantilever crane 8 is slidingly arranged above the translation guide rail 7, the externally hung rail system 6 comprises a frame sleeve 61 sleeved on the cross beam 4 side by side, connecting blocks 62 are arranged on the side parts of the two frame sleeve 61, a fixing plate 63 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the frame sleeve 61, and a lifting rail system 63 is arranged between the two fixing plates and is arranged on the bottom of the cross beam 4 or the frame sleeve 64, so that the installation cost and dismantling process of a professional installation device is reduced.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a first bolt 65 is disposed on the top of the frame 61, the frame 61 is fixed to the beam 4 by the first bolt 65, when the first bolt 65 is screwed down, the frame 61 is fixed to the beam 4, and when the first bolt 65 is unscrewed, the frame 61 is slidable on the beam 4.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the translation guide rail 7 includes a guide rail base 71 fixedly disposed on the upper side of the U-shaped connection board 3, a through moving slot 72 is disposed in the guide rail base 71, and a pulley cover plate 73 is disposed in the middle of the moving slot 72, which is simple in structure and convenient to install.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the pulley cover 73 has an L shape, a pulley 74 is disposed in the moving slot 72 at a side portion of the pulley cover 73, and the pulley cover 73 can slide in translation in the moving slot 72 through the pulley 74.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of second bolts 75 are disposed on the upper side of the pulley cover 73 along the length direction thereof, and the second bolts 75 abut against or are far away from the rail base 71, and after moving in place, the pulley cover 73 can be fixed on the rail base 71 by tightening the second bolts 75.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, at least one first diagonal brace 5 is obliquely disposed between the cross beam 4 and the upright 2, and the fixing structure is stable.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the steel beam 1 is disposed on a steel column 9, a second diagonal brace 10 is disposed at one end of the lower side of the cross beam 4, and the second diagonal brace 10 is connected to the steel column 9, so that the fixing structure is stable.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the specific implementation consists of the following steps:
The method comprises the steps that firstly, a supporting system is manufactured, a vertical column 2, a cross beam 4, a first diagonal brace 5 and a second diagonal brace 10 are all steel square, the vertical column 2 is welded with a main structure steel beam 1, a U-shaped connecting plate 3 is arranged at the upper part of the vertical column 2, an opening of the U-shaped connecting plate 3 is downwards connected with the vertical column 2 through bolts, the weight of the upper movable lifting system can be borne by the vertical column 2 completely through the connection, the cross beam 4 passes through the U-shaped connecting plate 3 and is connected with the vertical column 2 through bolts, the first diagonal brace 5 and the second diagonal brace 10 are welded on the steel beam 1, the vertical column 2 and the steel column 9 respectively, the supporting system is manufactured, and each group of supporting systems are arranged at equal intervals along the outer edge of a building;
Welding a fixing plate 63 at the bottom of the frame sleeve 61, sleeving the welded frame sleeve 61 into the beam 4 in advance before the beam 4 passes through the opening part of the U-shaped connecting plate 3 and is connected with the upright post 2, wherein two frame sleeves 61 are a group, a track 64 made of I-steel is clamped between the two frame sleeves 61, the frame sleeves 61 are connected by a connecting block 62, and after the frame sleeves 61 move in place, a first bolt 65 is used for fixing the frame sleeves 61;
And thirdly, fixing a translation guide rail 7, wherein the translation guide rail consists of a guide rail base 71, a pulley 74, a pulley cover plate 73 and a second bolt 75. The guide rail base 71 is welded on the U-shaped connecting plate 3, the pulley 71 and the pulley cover plate 73 are fixed together, the fixed pulley 71 integrally penetrates into the moving groove 72, the pulley 71 can freely translate and slide in the moving groove 72, the two ends of the pulley cover plate 73 are provided with the second bolts 75, and when the guide rail pulley block is required to be fixed, only the first bolts 75 are required to rotate to jack the top surface of the guide rail base 71;
The small cantilever crane 8 is assembled, the self weight of the small cantilever crane 8 is light, the small cantilever crane 8 is assembled in a detachable way, a cantilever crane upright post is firstly installed, a base plate is arranged at the lower part of the upright post, the verticality of the cantilever crane upright post is adjusted, the cantilever crane upright post is fixed on a pulley cover plate 73 of a translation guide rail 7 by a fastening bolt, then a cantilever arm body is installed on an upright post bracket, and finally, electric circuits are connected, and the wires of equipment such as a hoist, a limiter, a wire stretcher and the like are connected;
And fifthly, before the track 64 is installed or removed, the track 64 is hung by the small cantilever crane 8 to be just in a tensioning state, and then the track 64 is clamped between the frame sleeves 61 or removed from the frame sleeves 61.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear are used in the embodiments of the present utility model) are merely for explaining the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, and the like between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are changed accordingly.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "fixed" may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly specified. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present utility model.