CN223617318U

CN223617318U - Pushing device for processing hardware mechanical parts

Info

Publication number: CN223617318U
Application number: CN202422886515.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛文彪
Original assignee: Kunshan Yuanmingda Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Yuanmingda Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-11-26
Filing date: 2024-11-26
Publication date: 2025-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2034-11-26

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of mechanical parts processing technology, specifically disclosing a pushing device for processing hardware mechanical parts. The utility model includes: a machine base, a drilling mechanism mounted on the machine base for drilling holes in hardware mechanical parts, and a through slot formed on the machine base. This pushing device for processing hardware mechanical parts automatically clamps and positions the parts when they are pushed into the drilling mechanism by a pushing component. This improves work efficiency. Furthermore, the clamping of the parts is automatically released after the placement plate resets, facilitating easy handling by operators. During the resetting of the placement plate, the moving component always moves synchronously with the hardware mechanical parts on the placement plate, causing the fixed component to compress the air inside the moving component, and the air guide component to blow away debris from the parts, facilitating subsequent processing.

Description

Pushing device for processing hardware mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a pushing device for machining of hardware mechanical parts.

Background

The hardware refers to five metals of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, can be manufactured into artworks such as knives and swords or metal devices through manual processing, is wider in modern society, and is used for pushing workpieces to be processed by a pushing device in processing of hardware mechanical parts such as drilling and the like, for example, hardware tools, hardware parts, daily hardware, building hardware, security articles and the like.

The utility model provides a bulletin number is CN218144285U a hardware machine parts processing blevile of push, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate upper end left side fixedly connected with backup pad, the backup pad right-hand member is provided with the mounting panel, the mounting panel right-hand member is provided with electric putter, U type push pedal is installed to electric putter movable part right-hand member, the inside back wall of U type push pedal installs the electro-magnet, the inside left wall sliding connection of U type push pedal has the fly leaf, four angular positions all install the spring between inside back wall of fly leaf rear end and the U type push pedal, the magnet is installed to the fly leaf rear end, the magnet sets up and adsorbs each other between electro-magnet and magnet at the electro-magnet front side, electro-magnet and magnet are located the spring inboard, and this design reaches the purpose of waiting convenient getting of machined part and put, improves production efficiency.

But in the prior art, after the mechanical parts are pushed to the processing equipment by the pushing device to be processed, scraps of some parts are generally generated, a large amount of metal scraps are easily adsorbed on the magnet structure after the processed mechanical parts are driven to reset by the pushing device, and a large amount of metal scraps are also easily brought back after the U-shaped push plate is reset, so that the processing of subsequent mechanical parts is easily affected by the metal scraps.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a pushing device for processing hardware mechanical parts, which can effectively solve the technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:

A pushing device for processing hardware mechanical parts comprises a machine table, a drilling mechanism for drilling parts, a pushing component for pushing the parts to move, and a cleaning component for cleaning the processed parts;

The pushing assembly comprises a placing plate, an electric push rod connected with the placing plate and a clamping assembly for clamping parts;

The clamping assembly comprises a clamping block, a rack fixedly connected with the clamping block, a gear shaft meshed with the rack, a push rod for driving the clamping block to approach each other, and a spring sleeved on the push rod.

Further, the surface of the gear shaft is provided with a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the surface of the gear shaft, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inside of the placing plate.

Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing piece and a moving piece sliding on the fixing piece, the placing plate is fixedly connected with the moving piece, and the moving piece is communicated with an air guide piece.

Furthermore, a through groove is formed in the machine, a collecting box is placed at the lower end of the machine, and the collecting box is located right below the through groove.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic clamping device has the advantages that when the pushing component pushes the hardware mechanical parts to the position below the drilling mechanism for drilling, the clamping component on the placing plate is used for automatically clamping and positioning the hardware mechanical parts, so that the working efficiency is improved, the clamping of the hardware mechanical parts is automatically released after the placing plate is reset, the taking and placing of workers are facilitated, in addition, in the moving and resetting process of the placing plate, the moving part always moves synchronously with the hardware mechanical parts on the placing plate, so that the fixing part extrudes air in the moving part, and the air guide part blows away scraps on the hardware mechanical parts, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of the parts.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the pushing assembly and the cleaning assembly of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the pushing assembly, the clamping assembly and the cleaning assembly according to the present utility model.

The device comprises a machine table 1, a machine table 101, a through groove 2, a drilling mechanism 3, a pushing component 301, a placing plate 302, an electric push rod 4, a clamping component 401, a clamping block 402, a rack, 403, a gear shaft 404, a push rod 405, a spring 5, a cleaning component 501, an air guide piece 502, a moving piece 503, a fixing piece 6 and a collecting box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "longitudinal," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. When an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the pushing device for processing hardware mechanical parts comprises a machine table 1, a drilling mechanism 2 for drilling parts, a pushing component 3 for pushing the parts to move, and a cleaning component 5 for cleaning the processed parts;

The pushing assembly 3 comprises a placing plate 301, an electric push rod 302 connected with the placing plate 301, and a clamping assembly 4 for clamping parts;

It should be noted that, in order to improve the straightness when the placing plate 301 moves, a guiding assembly, such as a guide rail and a sliding block, may be disposed between the machine 1 and the placing plate 301, where the surface of the machine 1 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the guide rail, the bottom of the placing plate 301 is fixedly provided with a guiding sleeve matched with the guide rail, and the bottom of the placing plate 301 is slidably mounted on the guide rail on the surface of the machine 1 through the guiding sleeve, so as to further improve the moving stability of the placing plate 301.

When the hardware mechanical parts are drilled, on one hand, the hardware mechanical parts are placed on the placing plate 301, the electric push rod 302 is started, the placing plate 301 is pushed to move towards the lower side of the drilling mechanism 2 by the output end of the electric push rod 302, the drilling mechanism 2 is in the prior art, excessive description is not needed, after the placing plate 301 moves in place, the other end of the push rod 404 at the bottom of the placing plate 301 is extruded on the surface of the machine table 1, so that adjacent racks 402 are pushed to move, at the moment, the racks 402 are meshed with the gear shafts 403, the gear shafts 403 drive the other symmetrical racks 402 to move oppositely, and the clamping blocks 401 on the two racks 402 move relatively to automatically clamp and position the hardware mechanical parts, so that the working efficiency is improved;

The clamping assembly 4 comprises a clamping block 401, a rack 402 fixedly connected with the clamping block 401, a gear shaft 403 meshed with the rack 402, a bearing arranged on the surface of the gear shaft 403, an inner ring of the bearing fixedly connected with the surface of the gear shaft 403, an outer ring of the bearing fixedly connected with the inside of the placing plate 301, a push rod 404 driving the clamping block 401 to be mutually close, one end of the push rod 404 fixedly arranged on the surface adjacent to the bottom of the clamping block 401, a guide block slidably arranged on the push rod 404, the top of the guide block fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing plate 301 and a spring 405 sleeved on the push rod 404, wherein one end of the spring 405 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the push rod 404, and the other end of the spring 405 is fixedly connected with the surface of the guide block;

On the other hand, when the other end of the push rod 404 is not extruded by external force, the spring 405 elastically resets to push the rack 402 fixed on the push rod 404 to move away from the electric push rod 302, at this time, the two clamping blocks 401 move oppositely under the cooperation of the two racks 402 and the gear shaft 403, so that the clamping of hardware mechanical parts is automatically released, and the taking and placing of workers are facilitated.

Considering that scraps generated by drilling after the surface of the hardware mechanical part remains after the drilling of the hardware mechanical part is finished, the subsequent use can be influenced;

The cleaning assembly 5 comprises a fixing part 503 and a moving part 502 sliding on the fixing part 503, the placing plate 301 is fixedly connected with the moving part 502, the moving part 502 is communicated with an air guide part 501, the fixing part 503 is preferably a piston rod, the moving part 502 is preferably an air cylinder, a plurality of blowing heads are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the air guide part 501, and one end of the fixing part 503 is fixedly arranged on the machine 1.

When the electric push rod 302 pushes the placing plate 301 to move towards the lower side of the drilling mechanism 2 to process hardware mechanical parts, the moving part 502 moves along with the placing plate 301, air enters the moving part 502 from the air guide part 501 to be filled with air, when the electric push rod 302 output end drives the hardware mechanical parts processed on the placing plate 301 to reset, the moving part 502 moves to reset, the fixing part 503 inside the moving part 502 extrudes the air inside the moving part, so that the air is blown on the surface of the hardware mechanical parts through the air guide part 501, and in the process of blowing dust on the surface of the hardware mechanical parts, the moving part 502 always moves synchronously with the hardware mechanical parts on the placing plate 301, and scraps on the hardware mechanical parts can be blown away, thereby facilitating the processing of subsequent parts.

The board 1 is last to have offered logical groove 101, and collection box 6 has been placed to the inside lower extreme of board 1, and collection box 6 is located logical groove 101 under, and logical groove 101 is equipped with two, is located respectively under drilling mechanism 2 and keeps away from one side of clearance subassembly 5, and the sweeps of conveniently blowing off fall into collection box 6 through logical groove 101 and collect.

The working principle is that when the power supply is switched on and the hardware mechanical parts are drilled, the hardware mechanical parts are placed on the placing plate 301, the electric push rod 302 is started, the placing plate 301 is pushed to move towards the lower side of the drilling mechanism 2 by the output end of the electric push rod 302, after the placing plate 301 moves in place, the other end of the push rod 404 at the bottom of the placing plate 301 is extruded on the surface of the machine table 1, so that adjacent racks 402 are pushed to move, at the moment, the racks 402 are meshed with the gear shafts 403, the gear shafts 403 drive the other symmetrical racks 402 to move oppositely, the clamping blocks 401 on the two racks 402 move oppositely to automatically clamp and position the hardware mechanical parts, then the drilling mechanism 2 drills and processes the clamped hardware mechanical parts, the moving part 502 moves along with the placing plate 301, air enters the moving part 502 from the air guide part 501, after the processing is completed, the other end of the push rod 302 drives the placing plate 301 to reset, at the moment, the other end of the push rod 404 is not extruded by external force, the springs 405 elastically reset, the racks 402 fixed on the pushing the racks 402 move towards the direction away from the electric push rod 302, the two clamping blocks 401 drive the other symmetrical racks 402 to move away from the surface of the hardware mechanical parts, and the two clamping blocks 401 move synchronously with the air guide part 502 and the surface of the hardware mechanical parts are blown and move synchronously, and the hardware mechanical parts can be pressed and move on the surface of the hardware mechanical parts are simultaneously, and the hardware mechanical parts are blown and the surface is moved synchronously.

Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional modes in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that details are not described in detail in the specification, and the utility model belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.

It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

1. The pushing device for processing the hardware mechanical parts is characterized by comprising a machine table, a drilling mechanism for drilling parts, a pushing component for pushing the parts to move and a cleaning component for cleaning the processed parts;

2. The pushing device for processing hardware mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein a bearing is arranged on the surface of the gear shaft, an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the surface of the gear shaft, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inside of the placing plate.

3. The pushing device for processing hardware mechanical parts of claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing part and a moving part sliding on the fixing part, the placing plate is fixedly connected with the moving part, and an air guide part is communicated with the moving part.

4. The pushing device for processing hardware mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein the machine is provided with a through groove, the lower end of the interior of the machine is provided with a collecting box, and the collecting box is located right below the through groove.