Turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining.
Background
Numerical control machining refers to a process method for machining parts on a numerical control machine tool, the numerical control machine tool machining is consistent with the technical specifications of the traditional machine tool machining, but obvious changes are also generated, the machining method for controlling the displacement of the parts and the cutters by using digital information is an effective way for solving the problems of changeable varieties of the parts, small batch, complex shape, high precision and the like and realizing efficient and automatic machining, the numerical control machining refers to the machining of various requirements of the machining process for expressing the shape, the size and the like of a workpiece in a digital and letter form by sending instructions to the cutters by a control system, and the numerical control machining refers to the technical process for machining the parts on the numerical control machine tool.
Turning, i.e. lathe machining, which is part of the machining. The lathe processing mainly uses a turning tool to carry out turning processing on a rotating workpiece. Sanding is a surface modification technique, generally referred to as a process for modifying the physical properties of a material surface by friction with a roughened object (sandpaper containing particles of higher hardness, etc.), primarily for the purpose of achieving a specific surface roughness.
The general columnar metal part processing technology steps are advanced driving and cutting, then polishing, turning and polishing are separately carried out, so that the workpiece is required to be clamped for multiple times, time and labor are wasted, the processing speed is reduced, the processing precision is easily influenced, and the quality of the workpiece is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining, which solves the problems that in the prior art, turning and polishing are separately carried out, so that a workpiece is required to be clamped for multiple times, time and labor are wasted, the machining speed is reduced, the machining precision is easily influenced, and the quality of the workpiece is reduced.
The utility model provides a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining, which comprises a machine case 1;
The inner wall of the case 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 2, a cavity is formed in the fixed block 2, a gear motor 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, the lower end of the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with a straight cylinder 4, the output end of the gear motor 3 penetrates through the fixed block 2 and the straight cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 5, the first bevel gear 5 is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear 6, a cross rod 7 is fixedly inserted in the center of the second bevel gear 6, two first gears 8 are fixedly sleeved on the cross rod 7, a reciprocating screw 10 is fixedly inserted in the center of each first gear 8, a reciprocating screw sleeve 11 is in meshed connection with the reciprocating screw 10, a fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating screw sleeve 11, a transverse plate 13 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed rod 12, two hydraulic telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected with turning tools 15 and polishing blocks 16 respectively, and the lower ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected with a turning tool 15 and polishing block 16 respectively
Two fixed boxes 32 of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of quick-witted case 1, be provided with processing platform 20 in the quick-witted case 1, the upper end symmetry fixedly connected with of processing platform 20 is two fixed plates 26, all rotate in the inner wall of every fixed plate 26 and be connected with connecting rod 29, the transmission gear 30 has all been fixedly cup jointed to the both ends of horizontal pole 7 and the one end that two connecting rods 29 are opposite, every transmission gear 30 all passes through toothed belt 31 transmission and connects, the equal fixedly connected with fixed section of thick bamboo 27 of the opposite one end of two connecting rods 29, all sliding connection has slide bar 24 in the inner wall of two fixed section of thick bamboo 27, the equal fixedly connected with three-jaw chuck 25 of the opposite one end of two slide bars 24.
Optionally, two sliding grooves are formed in the upper end of the processing table 20, electric telescopic rods 21 are fixedly connected in each sliding groove, sliding blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of each electric telescopic rod 21, push plates 23 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sliding blocks 22, sliding rods 24 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the push plates 23, and sliding blocks 22 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.
Alternatively, opposite ends of the two fixing cylinders 27 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the fixing plate 26, the inner wall of each fixing cylinder 27 is slidably connected with a rectangular plate 28, and opposite ends of the two sliding rods 24 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the rectangular plates 28.
Optionally, a storage box 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 1, the upper end of the storage box 18 is set to be in an opening state, a support column 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 18, a processing table 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 19, and the storage box 18 is used for collecting chips.
Alternatively, both ends of the cross bar 7 penetrate through the straight cylinder 4 and the fixed box 32 and are rotatably connected in the inner walls of the straight cylinder 4 and the fixed box 32, and the opposite ends of the two connecting rods 29 penetrate through the chassis 1 and the fixed box 32 and are rotatably connected in the inner walls of the chassis 1 and the fixed box 32.
Alternatively, both ends of the reciprocating screw 10 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the straight cylinder 4, and a plurality of blowers 17 are fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the case 1.
Optionally, a box door is arranged on the side wall of the case 1, and a handle is fixedly connected on the side wall of the box door.
The utility model provides a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining, which is characterized in that a transverse rod can be driven to rotate through a speed reducing motor, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the transverse rod can drive a connecting rod to rotate through a transmission gear and a toothed belt, the connecting rod can drive a three-jaw chuck to rotate through a fixed cylinder, a rectangular plate and a sliding rod, a columnar workpiece can be driven to rotate through the three-jaw chuck, meanwhile, a reciprocating screw can be driven to rotate through the transverse rod, a first gear and a second gear, a turning tool and a polishing block can be driven to move left and right through the reciprocating screw, a reciprocating screw sleeve, the fixed rod and the transverse plate, the columnar workpiece can be turned and polished through the turning tool and the polishing block, multiple clamping of the workpiece is not needed, time and labor are saved, the machining speed is improved, the machining precision is not easy to influence, and the quality of the workpiece is improved. Not only can the turning cutter be cooled down by the blower, but also generated scraps can be blown into the storage box to be collected, so that the machining bench is kept clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a turning and polishing all-in-one machine for numerical control machining according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present utility model;
The reference numerals indicate that 1 machine case, 2 fixed blocks, 3 gear motor, 4 straight cylinder, 5 first bevel gear, 6 second bevel gear, 7 cross bar, 8 first gear, 9 second gear, 10 reciprocating screw, 11 reciprocating screw sleeve, 12 fixed rod, 13 cross bar, 14 hydraulic telescopic rod, 15 turning tool, 16 grinding block, 17 blower, 18 storage box, 19 support column, 20 processing table, 21 electric telescopic rod, 22 slide block, 23 push plate, 24 slide bar, 25 three-jaw chuck, 26 fixed plate, 27 fixed cylinder, 28 rectangular plate, 29 connecting rod, 30 transmission gear, 31 toothed belt, 32 fixed box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort are intended to fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the utility model are described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present utility model may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the utility model by showing examples of the utility model. The present utility model is in no way limited to any particular arrangement and method set forth below, but rather covers any adaptations, alternatives, and modifications of structure, method, and device without departing from the spirit of the utility model. In the drawings and the following description, well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other, and the embodiments may be referred to and cited with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining comprises a machine case 1, wherein a fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine case 1, a cavity is formed in the fixed block 2, a gear motor 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, the lower end of the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to a straight cylinder 4, the output end of the gear motor 3 penetrates through the cavity and the straight cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 5, a second bevel gear 6 is connected to the first bevel gear 5 in a meshed mode, a cross rod 7 is fixedly inserted in the center of the second bevel gear 6, two first gears 8 are fixedly sleeved on the cross rod 7, a reciprocating screw 10 is fixedly inserted in the center of each first gear 8 in a meshed mode, a reciprocating screw sleeve 11 is connected to the reciprocating screw 10 in a meshed mode, a fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating screw sleeve 11, a transverse plate 13 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed rod 12, two hydraulic telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the transverse plate 13, and turning cutters 15 and polishing blocks 16 are respectively fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 14.
Two fixed boxes 32 of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of quick-witted case 1, be provided with processing platform 20 in the quick-witted case 1, the upper end symmetry fixedly connected with of processing platform 20 is two fixed plates 26, all rotate in the inner wall of every fixed plate 26 and be connected with connecting rod 29, the transmission gear 30 has all been fixedly cup jointed to the both ends of horizontal pole 7 and the one end that two connecting rods 29 are opposite, every transmission gear 30 all passes through toothed belt 31 transmission and connects, the equal fixedly connected with fixed section of thick bamboo 27 of the opposite one end of two connecting rods 29, all sliding connection has slide bar 24 in the inner wall of two fixed section of thick bamboo 27, the equal fixedly connected with three-jaw chuck 25 of the opposite one end of two slide bars 24.
The horizontal rod 7 can be driven to rotate through the gear motor 3, the first bevel gear 5 and the second bevel gear 6, the horizontal rod 7 can drive the connecting rod 29 to rotate through the transmission gear 30 and the toothed belt 31, the connecting rod 29 can drive the three-jaw chuck 25 to rotate through the fixed barrel 27, the rectangular plate 28 and the sliding rod 24, the cylindrical workpiece can be driven to rotate through the three-jaw chuck 25, meanwhile, the reciprocating screw 10 can be driven to rotate through the horizontal rod 7, the first gear 8 and the second gear 9, the turning tool 15 and the polishing block 16 can be driven to move left and right through the reciprocating screw 10, the reciprocating screw sleeve 11, the fixed rod 12 and the transverse plate 13, the cylindrical workpiece can be turned and polished through the turning tool 15 and the polishing block 16 respectively, repeated clamping of the workpiece is not needed, time and labor are saved, the processing speed is improved, the processing precision is not easy to influence is generated, and the quality of the workpiece is improved.
Wherein, two spouts have been seted up to the upper end of processing platform 20, all fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 21 in every spout, and the flexible end of every electric telescopic handle 21 is all fixedly connected with slider 22, and the equal fixedly connected with push pedal 23 in upper end of every slider 22, every slide bar 24 all rotate to be connected in the inner wall of push pedal 23, and every slider 22 all sliding connection is in the spout, can drive slider 22 through electric telescopic handle 21 and remove.
Wherein, the opposite ends of two fixed cylinders 27 are all rotated and connected on the lateral wall of fixed plate 26, all sliding connection has rectangular plate 28 on the inner wall of every fixed cylinder 27, and the opposite ends of two slide bars 24 are all fixed connection on the lateral wall of rectangular plate 28, can drive slide bar 24 through rectangular plate 28 and rotate.
Wherein, fixedly connected with containing box 18 on the inner wall of quick-witted case 1, the upper end of containing box 18 sets up to the open state, fixedly connected with support column 19 on the inner wall of containing box 18, and processing platform 20 fixed connection is in the upper end of support column 19, and containing box 18 can be used for collecting the piece.
Wherein, the both ends of horizontal pole 7 all run through straight section of thick bamboo 4 and fixed case 32 and rotate and connect in the inner wall of straight section of thick bamboo 4 and fixed case 32, and the one end that two connecting rods 29 are opposite to each other all runs through quick-witted case 1 and fixed case 32 and rotates and connect in the inner wall of quick-witted case 1 and fixed case 32, and horizontal pole 7 can drive gear 8 and rotate.
Wherein, the lower extreme of straight section of thick bamboo 4 has seted up the through-hole, and the lower extreme of dead lever 12 runs through the through-hole and fixed connection is on the up end of diaphragm 13, and dead lever 12 sliding connection is in the through-hole, and dead lever 12 can drive diaphragm 13 and remove.
Wherein, reciprocating screw 10's both ends all rotate to be connected on the inner wall of straight section of thick bamboo 4, fixedly inlay in the inner wall of quick-witted case 1 have a plurality of hair-dryer 17, can not only let turning cutter 15 still let the sanding block 16 cool down through the hair-dryer 17, can blow the piece that produces in the containing box 18 in addition and collect for keep clean and tidy on the processing platform 20.
Wherein, be provided with the chamber door on the lateral wall of machine case 1, fixedly connected with handle on the lateral wall of case door, the handle is convenient to open the chamber door.
In the utility model, when the box door is used, a cylindrical workpiece is placed between two three-jaw chucks 25, an electric telescopic rod 21 is started, the electric telescopic rod 21 drives a sliding block 22 to move relatively, the sliding block 22 drives the two three-jaw chucks 25 to move relatively through a push plate 23 and can clamp the cylindrical workpiece through the three-jaw chucks 25, then a gear motor 3 and a blower 17 are started, the gear motor 3 drives a first bevel gear 5 to rotate, the first bevel gear 5 drives a second bevel gear 6 to rotate, the second bevel gear 6 drives a cross rod 7 to rotate, the cross rod 7 can drive a connecting rod 29 to rotate through a transmission gear 30 and a toothed belt 31, the connecting rod 29 drives the three-jaw chucks 25 to rotate through a fixed cylinder 27, a rectangular plate 28 and a sliding rod 24, and the three-jaw chucks 25 can drive the cylindrical workpiece to rotate;
Simultaneously, the cross rod 7 can drive the gear 8 to rotate, the gear 8 can drive the gear 9 to rotate, the gear 9 can drive the reciprocating screw 10 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 10 can drive the reciprocating screw sleeve 11 to move left and right, the reciprocating screw sleeve 11 drives the transverse plate 13 to move left and right through the fixed rod 12, the transverse plate 13 can drive the turning tool 15 and the polishing block 16 to move left and right, in the process, the turning tool 15 and the polishing block 16 can be driven to move up and down through the hydraulic telescopic rod 14, thereby the columnar workpieces can be turned and polished through the turning tool 15 and the polishing block 16 respectively, the workpieces do not need to be clamped for many times, time and labor are saved, the processing speed is improved, the processing precision is not easy to influence, the quality of the workpieces is improved, and simultaneously, the generated scraps can be blown into the storage box 18 through the blower 17 to be collected, and the processing bench 20 can be kept clean, wherein the work of the device is controlled through the control panel (not drawn in the figure), and the processing device belongs to the prior art which is not known in the field of the detailed description.
The above description is merely a further embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present utility model within the scope of the present utility model disclosed in the present utility model.