CN223616011U

CN223616011U - Crusher for biomass particle processing

Info

Publication number: CN223616011U
Application number: CN202422909925.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐晓庆; 曹乐; 彭以锋
Original assignee: Guangzhou Jinzhitong Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Dingjie Biomass Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-11-28
Filing date: 2024-11-28
Publication date: 2025-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2034-11-28

Abstract

This utility model discloses a crusher for biomass pellet processing, relating to the field of biomass pellet technology. It includes a fixed box, with a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed box. Protective shells are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding pipe. A feeding assembly is movably connected inside the feeding pipe, including a first movable plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe. This utility model uses a worm gear and worm wheel to drive a third pulley to rotate. With the cooperation of a second belt and the first pulley, both the first and third movable plates rotate simultaneously. Furthermore, the cooperation of the first movable plate with the first pulley and the first belt drives a second gear to rotate, facilitating the synchronous rotation of the second and first movable plates. This allows for adjustment of the spacing between multiple sets of movable plates, facilitating feeding. Simultaneously, the movement of multiple sets of movable plates helps to clear the feeding pipe, preventing blockage of the feed hopper and improving work efficiency.

Description

Crusher for biomass particle processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particles, in particular to a crusher for processing biomass particles.

Background

The biomass particles are prepared by carrying out cold compact molding processing on the crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die under the normal temperature condition, and the biomass particles are convenient to store and transport, greatly improve the combustion performance of biomass, are convenient for livestock raising in large farms, and are required to be crushed by using equipment such as a crusher before processing, and then are processed again.

In the prior art, when a large amount of waste materials are poured into the feed inlet at one time, the feed inlet is possibly blocked, so that the waste materials are inconvenient to discharge and use, and after the feed inlet is manually dredged, the waste materials can be discharged and used through the discharge pipe, so that the working efficiency is influenced, and the workload of staff is increased.

Disclosure of utility model

Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a crusher for biomass particle processing, so as to solve the technical problems that a blanking pipe is blocked and subsequent blanking is inconvenient due to the fact that more waste is input at one time.

The crusher for biomass particle processing comprises a fixed box, wherein the upper end of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe, the surfaces of two sides of the blanking pipe are fixedly connected with protective shells, and a blanking assembly is movably connected inside the blanking pipe;

The blanking subassembly is including the first fly leaf of being connected with unloading pipe inner wall rotation, the equal fixedly connected with in first fly leaf both ends extend to the inside first transfer line of protective housing, two sets of the equal fixedly connected with of one end that first fly leaf was kept away from to first fly leaf is first belt pulley, first fly leaf below is equipped with the third fly leaf, the equal fixedly connected with in third fly leaf both ends extends to the inside third transfer line of protective housing, a set of third transfer line fixedly connected with third belt pulley, a set of first belt pulley has cup jointed the second belt with the third transfer line outer wall, one side fixedly connected with that the third belt pulley kept away from the third transfer line rotates the worm wheel of being connected with the protective housing inner wall rotation, the worm wheel below meshing has the worm of being connected with the protective housing inner wall rotation, be equipped with between first fly leaf and the third fly leaf with unloading pipe inner wall swing joint's second transfer line, the equal fixedly connected with in second fly leaf both ends extends to the inside second transfer line of protective housing, a set of second transfer line one end fixedly connected with first gear, first gear has first side of second gear, second gear has the second belt pulley set of second gear and second gear, second side gear has cup jointed with second belt pulley fixedly connected with first side of second gear, second belt pulley has the second side of second gear fixedly connected with the second belt pulley.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the waste material gets into the unloading pipe inside through the feeder hopper, when the feeder hopper blocks up, drive the carousel through the handle and rotate, the carousel drives the worm and rotates, the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, drive the third fly leaf through worm wheel cooperation third belt pulley and rotate, drive simultaneously first fly leaf under the effect of second belt and a set of first belt pulley and rotate and use, drive second belt pulley through another first belt pulley of first fly leaf cooperation and first belt and rotate and use, the second belt pulley drives the second gear through the cooperation axostylus axostyle and rotates, the second gear is convenient for drive the second fly leaf through mutually supporting with first gear and rotates, thereby can drive first fly leaf simultaneously, the second fly leaf, the third fly leaf rotates, prevent feeder hopper and unloading pipe jam, thereby make things convenient for waste material unloading to use, through the setting of multiunit fly leaf, speed when being convenient for to waste unloading is slowed down, thereby be convenient for to stir garrulous effect to waste through stirring up the garrulous roller has been improved to a certain extent.

Further, worm one end extends to the protective housing outside, and fixedly connected with carousel, carousel keeps away from the eccentric position department fixedly connected with handle of one side surface of worm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the worm through handle cooperation carousel and rotate, be convenient for carry out the transmission to the third belt pulley through the mutually supporting of worm and worm wheel and use.

Further, unloading pipe top fixedly connected with feeder hopper, fixed bottom of the case outer wall fixed sleeve has connected the supporting shoe, supporting shoe lower surface symmetry fixedly connected with multiunit bracing piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can pour the waste material into fixed incasement portion through the feeder hopper, can support the fixed case through supporting shoe cooperation bracing piece and use.

Further, two groups of crushing rollers are movably mounted in the fixed box, two groups of two guide plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper side of the crushing rollers on the inner wall of the fixed box, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the fixed box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the guide through the stock guide and use to the waste material to be convenient for stir garrulous roller stirs garrulous use to the waste material.

Further, the fixed box both sides surface has all seted up fluting, fixed box outer wall and fluting contact position department fixedly connected with suction hood, one side surface fixedly connected with connecting pipe that the suction hood kept away from the fixed box, the one end fixed mounting that the suction hood was kept away from to the connecting pipe has dust extraction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for dust extraction cooperation connecting pipe and dust hood adsorb the inside dust of fixed box through grooved setting to prevent that the dust from splashing.

Further, two sets of fixed frames of supporting shoe upper surface symmetry fixedly connected with, dust extraction fixed mounting is in the protective housing upper end, fixed frame inner wall swing joint has the collecting box, collecting box one side surface fixedly connected with handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can install the collecting box through the fixed frame, the collecting box can collect the dust that produces when the waste material stirs garrulous, carries out clean use to the collecting box again.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages that the worm is matched with the worm wheel to drive the third belt pulley to rotate, the first movable plate and the third movable plate are simultaneously driven to rotate under the mutual matching of the second belt and the first belt pulley, and the second gear is driven to rotate through the mutual matching of the first movable plate, the first belt pulley and the first belt, so that the first gear is matched to drive the second movable plate and the first movable plate to synchronously rotate, the interval between a plurality of groups of movable plates can be adjusted, the discharging is convenient, the discharging pipe is convenient to dredge through the movement of the plurality of groups of movable plates, the blockage of a feeding hopper is prevented, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the blanking assembly according to the present utility model at a first view angle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the blanking assembly according to the second aspect of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the stationary box of the present utility model.

100, A fixed box, 1001, a discharge hole, 110, a blanking pipe, 111, a feed hopper, 112, a protective shell, 113, a supporting block, 1131, a supporting rod, 1132, a fixed frame, 114, a guide plate, 115, a slot, 116, a crushing roller, 117, a dust collection device, 1171, a connecting pipe, 118, a dust collection cover, 119, a collecting box, 1191, a handle, 120, a blanking component, 121, a first movable plate, 1211, a first transmission rod, 1212, a first belt pulley, 122, a second movable plate, 1221, a second transmission rod, 1222, a first gear, 123, a second gear, 1231, a shaft, 124, a second belt pulley, 125, a first belt, 126, a third movable plate, 1261, a third transmission rod, 1262, a third belt pulley, 127, a worm gear, 128, a second belt pulley, 129, a worm, 1291, a turntable, 1292 and a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in accordance with its entire structure.

1-4, A crusher for biomass particle processing comprises a fixed box 100, wherein a blanking pipe 110 for blanking waste is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed box 100, protective shells 112 for protecting blanking components 120 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of two sides of the blanking pipe 110, and the blanking components 120 for blanking waste are movably connected to the inside of the blanking pipe 110;

The blanking assembly 120 includes a first movable plate 121 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the blanking tube 110, two ends of the first movable plate 121 are fixedly connected with first transmission rods 1211 extending to the inside of the protective shell 112, one ends of the two sets of first transmission rods 1211, which are far away from the first movable plate 121, are fixedly connected with first pulleys 1212, a third movable plate 126 is arranged below the first movable plate 121, two ends of the third movable plate 126 are fixedly connected with third transmission rods 1261 extending to the inside of the protective shell 112, one set of third transmission rods 1261 are fixedly connected with third pulleys 1262, one set of first pulleys 1212 and the outer wall of the third transmission rods 1261 are fixedly connected with second belts 128 in a sleeved mode, one side surface of each third pulley 1262, which is far away from each third transmission rod 1261, is fixedly connected with a worm gear 127 rotatably connected with the inner wall of the protective shell 112, the lower parts of the worm gears 127 are meshed with worm 129 rotatably connected with the inner wall of the protective shell 112, the worm 129 is driven by the worm 129 to rotate, the worm 127 drives the third pulleys 1262, the third pulleys 1262 are driven by the second belts 1212 to rotate, and the first pulleys 1212 are driven by the worm gears 128 to rotate, and the first movable plates 121 are driven by the second pulleys 128 to rotate, and the first movable plates 121 are conveniently driven to rotate;

The first movable plate 121 and the third movable plate 126 are respectively provided with a second movable plate 122 movably connected to the inner wall of the blanking tube 110, two ends of the second movable plate 122 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second transmission rod 1221 extending into the protective shell 112, one end of each group of second transmission rods 1221 is fixedly connected with a first gear 1222, one side of each first gear 1222 is meshed with a second gear 123, a shaft rod 1231 rotatably connected with the protective shell 112 is fixedly sleeved at the center of each second gear 123, one side, far away from the second gear 123, of the outer wall of each shaft rod 1231 is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley 124, the other groups of first belt pulleys 1212 and the outer walls of the second belt pulleys 124 are sleeved with first belt pulleys 125, the other groups of first belt pulleys 1212 on the first movable plate 121 are matched with the first belt pulleys 125 to drive the second belt pulleys 124 to rotate, the second belt pulleys 123 are matched with the shaft rod 1231 to drive the second gears 123 to rotate, and the second gears 1222 are driven to rotate through the second gears 123, so that the second movable plates 122, the first movable plates 121, the third movable plates 126, and the blanking tube 110 are simultaneously driven to rotate.

In some examples, referring to fig. 2, one end of the worm 129 extends to the outside of the protective shell 112, and a turntable 1291 is fixedly connected to the end, away from the worm 129, of the turntable 1291, and a handle 1292 is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of one side surface of the turntable 1291, and the handle 1292 is matched with the turntable 1291 to drive the worm 129 to rotate, so that the worm gear 127 is conveniently matched with the worm 129 to drive the worm gear 127 to rotate.

In some examples, referring to fig. 1, a feeding hopper 111 is fixedly connected to the top end of the discharging pipe 110, and waste materials can be put into the fixed box 100 for processing through the feeding hopper 111;

The outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed box 100 is fixedly sleeved with a supporting block 113, a plurality of groups of supporting rods 1131 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting block 113, and the fixed box 100 can be supported for use by the supporting block 113 in cooperation with the supporting rods 1131.

In some examples, referring to fig. 1 and 4, two sets of shredding rollers 116 are movably installed inside the fixed box 100, and waste materials can be shredded and used by the shredding rollers 116;

Illustratively, two groups of material guiding plates 114 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 100 above the two groups of crushing rollers 116, and waste materials entering the inside of the fixed box 100 can be guided by the material guiding plates 114, so that the crushing rollers 116 can be conveniently crushed;

Illustratively, a discharge port 1001 is formed at the bottom end of the stationary box 100, and crushed waste materials can be discharged through the discharge port 1001.

In some examples, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the two side surfaces of the fixed box 100 are provided with slots 115, a dust hood 118 is fixedly connected to the contact position between the outer wall of the fixed box 100 and the slots 115, a connecting pipe 1171 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the dust hood 118 away from the fixed box 100, a dust suction device 117 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe 1171 away from the dust hood 118, dust can be adsorbed by using the dust suction device 117 in combination with the connecting pipe 1171 and the dust hood 118, and the dust can be adsorbed by using the slots 115 in combination with the dust hood 118.

In some examples, referring to fig. 1, two groups of fixing frames 1132 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting block 113, the dust collection device 117 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the protective shell 112, the inner wall of the fixing frame 1132 is movably connected with a collecting box 119, a handle 1191 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the collecting box 119, the collecting box 119 is convenient to install and use through the arrangement of the fixing frame 1132, dust can be collected and used through the collecting box 119, and the collecting box 119 can be pulled out from the inner wall of the fixing frame 1132 through the handle 1191 to be cleaned.

When the utility model is used, waste is poured into the fixed box 100 through the feed hopper 111, the rotary table 1291 is driven to rotate through the handle 1292, the rotary table 1291 drives the worm 129 to rotate, the worm 129 drives the worm wheel 127 to rotate, the worm wheel 127 drives the third belt pulley 1262 to rotate through the worm wheel 127, and the second belt 128 drives the group of first belt pulleys 1212 to rotate, so that the first movable plate 121 and the third movable plate 126 can be simultaneously driven to rotate;

Further, the first movable plate 121 is matched with another group of first belt pulleys 1212 to rotate, the first belt 125 is matched with the shaft lever 1231 to drive the second gear 123 to rotate, and the second gear 123 is matched with the first gear 1222 to rotate, so that the second movable plate 122 is conveniently driven to synchronously rotate with the first movable plate 121 and the third movable plate 126, the blanking tube 110 is conveniently used for blanking, and the blanking tube 110 is prevented from being blocked;

Secondly, after the waste material enters the fixed box 100, the waste material is crushed by the crushing roller 116, the crushed waste material is discharged through the discharge hole 1001, and in the waste material crushing process, dust generated during crushing is adsorbed by the dust suction cover 118 through the dust suction device 117 and the connecting pipe 1171, so that the dust is conveniently collected by the dust collection box 119.

Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the utility model as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A crusher for biomass pellet processing, comprising a fixed box (100), characterized in that: a feeding pipe (110) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed box (100), a protective shell (112) is fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding pipe (110), and a feeding assembly (120) is movably connected inside the feeding pipe (110).

The feeding assembly (120) includes a first movable plate (121) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding tube (110). Both ends of the first movable plate (121) are fixedly connected to first transmission rods (1211) extending into the interior of the protective shell (112). The ends of the two sets of first transmission rods (1211) away from the first movable plate (121) are fixedly connected to first pulleys (1212). A third movable plate (126) is provided below the first movable plate (121). Both ends of the third movable plate (126) are fixedly connected to third transmission rods (1261) extending into the interior of the protective shell (112). One set of the third transmission rods (1261) is fixedly connected to a third pulley (1262). A second belt (128) is sleeved between one set of first pulleys (1212) and the outer wall of the third transmission rods (1261). A worm gear that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (112) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third pulley (1262) away from the third transmission rods (1261). The worm gear (127) is meshed with a worm (129) that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (112) below the worm gear (127). A second movable plate (122) is provided between the first movable plate (121) and the third movable plate (126) and is movably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe (110). Both ends of the second movable plate (122) are fixedly connected to a second transmission rod (1221) extending into the interior of the protective shell (112). One end of a set of second transmission rods (1221) is fixedly connected to... There is a first gear (1222), and a second gear (123) meshes with one side of the first gear (1222). A shaft (1231) that is rotatably connected to the protective shell (112) is fixedly sleeved at the center of the second gear (123). A second pulley (124) is fixedly sleeved on the side of the outer wall of the shaft (1231) away from the second gear (123). A first belt (125) is sleeved on the outer wall of another set of first pulleys (1212) and second pulleys (124).

2. A crusher for biomass pellet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the worm (129) extends to the outside of the protective shell (112) and is fixedly connected to a turntable (1291), and a handle (1292) is fixedly connected to the eccentric position on the side surface of the turntable (1291) away from the worm (129).

3. A crusher for biomass pellet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feed hopper (111) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe (110), a support block (113) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed box (100), and multiple sets of support rods (1131) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support block (113).

4. A crusher for biomass pellet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of crushing rollers (116) are movably installed inside the fixed box (100), and two sets of guide plates (114) are symmetrically fixedly connected above the two sets of crushing rollers (116) on the inner wall of the fixed box (100), and a discharge port (1001) is opened at the bottom of the fixed box (100).

5. A crusher for biomass pellet processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: slots (115) are provided on both sides of the fixed box (100), a dust suction hood (118) is fixedly connected at the contact position between the outer wall of the fixed box (100) and the slot (115), a connecting pipe (1171) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the dust suction hood (118) away from the fixed box (100), and a dust suction device (117) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe (1171) away from the dust suction hood (118).

6. A crusher for biomass pellet processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: two sets of fixed frames (1132) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block (113), the dust collection device (117) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the protective shell (112), a collection box (119) is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (1132), and a handle (1191) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the collection box (119).