Monitoring instrument for water and soil conservation of side slope
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation monitoring, in particular to a side slope water and soil conservation monitoring instrument.
Background
The water and soil conservation monitoring means long-term investigation, observation and analysis work on the occurrence, development, hazard and water and soil conservation benefits, and the water and soil conservation monitoring is used for cleaning the water and soil loss type, the intensity and the distribution characteristics, the hazard and the influence condition, the occurrence and development rule and the dynamic change trend, thereby having important significance for comprehensive water and soil loss treatment and ecological environment construction macroscopic decision and scientific, reasonable and systematic arrangement of various measures of water and soil conservation. The existing water and soil conservation monitoring instrument is basically fixed by inserting a steel pipe into soil, but when the steel pipe is inserted into the soil of a slope such as a river bank slope or the like for installation, the condition of installation inclination often occurs, the vertical installation of the monitoring instrument cannot be maintained, and the monitoring work is greatly influenced.
The utility model discloses a monitoring instrument for soil and water conservation as disclosed in patent publication No. CN216900533U, which comprises a supporting column, the top fixedly connected with fixed disk of support column, the top fixedly connected with mounting panel of fixed disk. Through biax motor, the threaded rod, the thread bush, the connecting rod, the telescopic link, the fixed plate, the fixture block, the draw-in groove, the cooperation of slide and dog, the output shaft of biax motor drives the threaded rod rotatory, the threaded rod passes through the thread bush and the connecting rod drives the photovoltaic board and uses the bull stick to rotate as the centre of a circle, adjust its angle, when needs installation, place monitoring instrument body in the standing groove, outside pull slide, then drive the fixture block downwardly moving through slide and fixed plate, make its and draw-in groove block, then inwards move the slide, the dog is spacing to the slide, reverse operation can during the dismantlement, thereby reach the effect that easy to assemble and security are high, the inconvenient installation of current device and the problem that the security is low have been solved.
However, the monitoring instrument for soil and water conservation in the above technology still has the following problems:
When slope is installed, insert slope with the support column when slope, probably the circumstances that the support column was inclined appears, leads to causing certain influence to monitoring operation, and if in vertical insert slope soil, the soil towards inclination is weaker to the holding power of support column, leads to the support column to empty easily, and the stability of installation is relatively poor.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a slope water and soil conservation monitoring instrument, for example, the support column vertically inserted into a slope can be reinforced and supported, and the support column arranged on the slope is prevented from toppling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is that the slope soil and water conservation monitoring instrument comprises a supporting rod and a distribution box arranged at the top of the supporting rod, wherein one end, far away from the distribution box, of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a first ground plug, the outer wall, close to one end, of the supporting rod is connected with a turnover assembly, the other side of the turnover assembly is connected with a telescopic rod, one end, far away from the supporting rod, of the telescopic rod is connected with a rotating assembly, the other side of the rotating assembly is connected with a second ground plug, and the first ground plug and the second ground plug are conical.
Further, the upset subassembly includes the connecting rod that bull stick and two symmetries set up, and the bracing piece is close to the outer wall of first ground and inserts one end and run through and have offered the connection and change the hole, and the both ends of bull stick run through respectively and connect the both ends in change the hole and respectively with two connecting rod fixed connection, two connecting rods keep away from the one end of bull stick and are connected with the telescopic link simultaneously.
Further, the telescopic link includes loop bar and interior pole, and the loop bar is close to the one end and two connecting rod fixed connection of bracing piece, and the telescopic hole has been seted up to the one end that the bracing piece was kept away from to the loop bar, and interior pole and telescopic hole sliding connection, the one end that the telescopic hole was kept away from to interior pole are connected with rotating the subassembly, and the fixed orifices with telescopic hole intercommunication has been seted up in the upper surface penetration of bracing piece one end was kept away from to the loop bar, and the fixed orifices in-connection has the fastener, and the fastener offsets with interior pole.
Further, the fastener comprises a threaded rod and a hand-screwed cap, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the fixing hole, one end of the threaded rod, which is close to the telescopic hole, abuts against the inner rod, and one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the telescopic hole, is fixedly connected with the hand-screwed cap.
Further, the anti-drop sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the telescopic hole, the anti-drop blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner rod, which are close to one end of the connecting rod, and the two anti-drop blocks are respectively and slidably connected with the two anti-drop sliding grooves.
Further, the rotating assembly comprises a U-shaped plate, a rotating block and a rotating shaft, wherein the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with one end of the inner rod, which is far away from the telescopic hole, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating block and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of the U-shaped plate.
Further, pedal plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the first ground plug and the second ground plug, which are close to one end of the supporting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
This kind of slope soil and water conservation monitoring instrument inserts the bracing piece through first ground in inserting the vertical side slope soil, inserts in the below of side slope again through the second ground afterwards to keep away from the side of side slope to the bracing piece and consolidate and support, thereby avoid the bracing piece to slope down slope collapse, further improve the bracing piece and insert the fastness of side slope soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance connection structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the support pole and second ground plug connection structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the telescopic link connection structure of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a supporting rod; 2, a distribution box, 3, a first ground plug, 4, a telescopic rod, 5, a second ground plug, 6, a rotating rod, 7, a connecting rod, 8, a loop bar, 9, an inner rod, 10, a threaded rod, 11, a hand screw cap, 12, an anti-falling block, 13, a U-shaped plate, 14, a rotating block, 15, a rotating shaft, 16, a pedal plate, 101, a connecting rotating hole, 801, a telescopic hole, 802, a fixing hole, 803 and an anti-falling chute.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a monitoring instrument for soil and water conservation of a side slope comprises a supporting rod 1 and a distribution box 2 arranged at the top of the supporting rod 1, wherein one end, away from the distribution box 2, of the supporting rod 1 is fixedly connected with a first ground plug 3, the outer wall, close to one end of the first ground plug 3, of the supporting rod 1 is connected with a turnover assembly, the other side of the turnover assembly is connected with a telescopic rod 4, one end, away from the supporting rod 1, of the telescopic rod 4 is connected with a rotating assembly, the other side of the rotating assembly is connected with a second ground plug 5, and one ends, away from the supporting rod 1, of the first ground plug 3 and the second ground plug 5 are conical.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a slope soil and water conservation monitoring apparatus of the present utility model is similar to the existing slope soil and water conservation monitoring apparatus in structure, such as the one disclosed in the patent with publication number CN216900533U, and the main improvement of the present utility model is that the user inserts the support bar into the slope soil more firmly, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, when the slope soil and water conservation monitoring apparatus of the present utility model is used, the power distribution cabinet 2 can be inserted into the slope soil of the river channel through the support bar 1, the power distribution cabinet 2 is connected with the soil detector inserted into the soil, such as the soil moisture detector, the soil loss detector, etc., through the electric wire, the support bar 1 is vertically inserted into the slope soil through the first ground insert 3, and then the second ground insert 5 is extended below the support bar 1 through the turnover assembly and the telescopic bar 4, thereby providing a supporting force to the support bar 1 in a direction far away from the slope soil, and then the support bar 1 is prevented from tilting, and the support bar 1 is prevented from collapsing, thus the emergency installation stability is improved, and the slope 1 can be installed more smoothly.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the turnover assembly comprises a rotating rod 6 and two symmetrically arranged connecting rods 7, the outer wall of one end, close to the first ground socket 3, of the supporting rod 1 is provided with a connecting rotating hole 101 in a penetrating mode, two ends of the rotating rod 6 penetrate through two ends of the connecting rotating hole 101 respectively and are fixedly connected with the two connecting rods 7 respectively, and one end, far away from the rotating rod 6, of the two connecting rods 7 is connected with the telescopic rod 4 simultaneously. When inserting the second ground and inserting 5, telescopic link 4 needs to incline certain angle downwards on bracing piece 1, can pass through the connection of two connecting rods 7 and bull stick 6 at this moment, overturn and rotate in the connection pivot 101 that runs through on bracing piece 1, and wherein the upset direction of two connecting rods 7 needs to be towards bracing piece 1 direction that is away from the slope soil, ensures that the position of inserting 3 and second ground and inserts 5 is on the vertical face of side slope to ensure to the fixed back of bracing piece 1 can not produce the skew.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the telescopic rod 4 includes a sleeve rod 8 and an inner rod 9, one end of the sleeve rod 8, which is close to the support rod 1, is fixedly connected with the two connecting rods 7, one end of the sleeve rod 8, which is far away from the support rod 1, is provided with a telescopic hole 801, the inner rod 9 is slidably connected with the telescopic hole 801, one end of the inner rod 9, which is far away from the telescopic hole 801, is connected with a rotating assembly, a fixing hole 802, which is communicated with the telescopic hole 801, is penetratingly provided on the upper surface of one end, which is far away from the support rod 1, of the sleeve rod 8, a fastening piece is connected in the fixing hole 802, and the fastening piece abuts against the inner rod 9. After the second ground insert 5 is inserted into the soil, the inner rod 9 can slide in the telescopic hole 801 in the sleeve rod 8, so that the whole telescopic rod 4 is prolonged or the telescopic rod 4 is shortened, the second ground insert 5 is conveniently inserted into the slope soil below the support rod 1, and finally the sleeve rod 8 and the inner rod 9 are fixed through a fastener to finish the installation operation.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the fastener comprises a threaded rod 10 and a hand-screwing cap 11, the threaded rod 10 is in threaded connection with a fixing hole 802, one end of the threaded rod 10, which is close to the telescopic hole 801, abuts against the inner rod 9, and one end of the threaded rod 10, which is far away from the telescopic hole 801, is fixedly connected with the hand-screwing cap 11. After the adjustment of the telescopic rod 4 is completed, the screw rod 10 is driven to rotate in the fixed hole 802 by screwing the hand-screwing cap 11, moves towards the telescopic hole 801 and finally abuts against the inner rod 9, so that the extrusion and the fixation of the inner rod 9 are completed, and the inner rod 9 after the adjustment is prevented from generating sliding displacement in the sleeve rod 8.
As shown in fig. 4, the inner walls of the two sides of the telescopic hole 801 are provided with anti-slip grooves 803, two sides of the inner rod 9, which are close to one end of the connecting rod 7, are fixedly connected with anti-slip blocks 12, and the two anti-slip blocks 12 are respectively and slidably connected with the two anti-slip grooves 803. When the inner rod 9 slides in the telescopic hole 801, the sliding of the two anti-falling blocks 12 in the two anti-falling sliding grooves 803 can prevent the inner rod 9 from sliding and falling off from the telescopic hole 801, so that the connection stability between the inner rod 9 and the sleeve rod 8 is further improved.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the rotating assembly includes a U-shaped plate 13, a rotating block 14 and a rotating shaft 15, wherein the U-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the inner rod 9 far away from the telescopic hole 801, one end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 13, and the other end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the rotating block 14 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of the U-shaped plate 13. When the second ground plug 5 is used for being inserted into the soil, the telescopic rod 4 rotates and overturns on the supporting rod 1 through the rotating rod 6 and the two connecting rods 7, and at the moment, the second ground plug 5 rotates and overturns on the rotating shaft 15 in the U-shaped plate 13 through the rotating block 14, so that the second ground plug 5 is more convenient to insert, is not easy to be bound by the connection between the telescopic rod 4 and the supporting rod 1, and is easier to insert in the second ground plug 5.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the pedal 16 is fixedly connected to both sides of the first ground socket 3 and the second ground socket 5 near one end of the support rod 1. The two pedal plates 16 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the first ground insert 3 and the second ground insert 5, so that when the first ground insert 3 and the second ground insert 5 are inserted into soil, the pedal plates 16 can be stepped on by feet, and the first ground insert 3 and the second ground insert 5 can be smoothly stepped and inserted into the soil.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.