CN223607827U

CN223607827U - A fixed small-scale river cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN223607827U
Application number: CN202423171893.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侍重重; 赵艳
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Longyuanda Water Conservancy And Hydropower Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Longyuanda Water Conservancy And Hydropower Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-12-20
Filing date: 2024-12-20
Publication date: 2025-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for a fixed small-sized river course, which comprises fixed columns, wherein the fixed columns are respectively fixed on two sides of the small-sized river course, a dustbin is arranged between the fixed columns on two sides of the river course, and a floating device is arranged at the bottom of the dustbin. The utility model relates to the technical field of small-sized river channel cleaning, and provides a fixed small-sized river channel cleaning device. The fixed small-sized river channel cleaning device has the beneficial effects that the fixed small-sized river channel cleaning device is provided with the floating plate, the sliding chute and the supporting rods, the installation frame is arranged on the floating plate, the supporting rods are connected onto the installation frame in a sliding manner through the sliding chute, the other ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected onto the fixed columns on the two sides of the river channel, the cleaning device can slide upwards or downwards along with the change of the height of the water surface, and the problem that the barrier net cannot be changed according to the change of the water surface in the use process of the conventional fixed small-sized river channel cleaning device, so that the garbage cleaning effect is poor is solved.

Description

Fixed small-size river course cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of small-sized river channel cleaning, in particular to a fixed small-sized river channel cleaning device.

Background

The garbage and other floaters in the water body not only affect the beauty of the river channel, but also cause great threat to the living environment of aquatic organisms. In addition, too many aquatic plants may cause poor water flow, increasing the risk of flood. Therefore, developing a high-efficiency river channel cleaning technology has important significance for improving the quality of water environment and maintaining ecological balance.

The current small-size river course clearance of fixed mainly relies on the mode of block interception to carry out the river course clearance, blocks and collect the interior rubbish of river course with the block.

The existing fixed small-sized river channel cleaning is characterized in that the blocking net is fixed in the river channel, when river water rises in flood season or water is lacking in dry season, the blocking net can not be changed according to water surface change rapidly due to water surface height change, and therefore the garbage cleaning effect is poor.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning device for a fixed small-sized river course, which solves the problem that the garbage cleaning effect is poor because a blocking net is fixed in the river course in the prior fixed small-sized river course cleaning, and the blocking net can not be changed according to the water surface change when the river water rises in the flood season or the water is lacking in the drought season.

The cleaning device for the fixed small-sized river comprises a dustbin, wherein fixing columns are arranged on two sides of the dustbin, a floating device is arranged at the bottom of the dustbin and comprises a floating plate, sliding grooves, supporting rods and a mounting frame, the floating plate is positioned between the fixing columns on the two sides, the top of the floating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dustbin, the mounting frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the floating plate, two sliding grooves are formed in one sides, close to the fixing columns, of the outer walls of the two mounting frames, the supporting rods are connected to the outer walls of the four sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the sliding grooves, of each supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the fixing columns.

Preferably, two driving rollers are rotatably connected between the mounting frames through bearings, one driving roller extends to one end of the inside of one mounting frame through a bearing and is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, two driving rollers are rotatably connected through a driving belt, and a plurality of cleaning plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving belt at equal intervals.

Preferably, two equal fixedly connected with installation shell of outer wall of mounting bracket, the one end that the mounting bracket was kept away from to installation shell inner wall is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft extends to the outside equal fixedly connected with flabellum in outer wall both ends of installation shell, the outer wall fixedly connected with of transmission shaft is located the inside action wheel of installation shell, the outer wall of action wheel is connected with from the driving wheel through the drive chain meshing, the inner wall fixedly connected with second servo motor from the driving wheel, second servo motor fixedly connected with is in the outer wall of mounting bracket.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a fixed plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of one of the mounting frames far away from the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a balancing weight.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a cleaning device for a fixed small-sized river channel. The fixed small-sized river channel cleaning device has the beneficial effects that the installation frame is installed on the floating plate through the floating plate, the sliding grooves and the supporting rods, the supporting rods are connected to the installation frame through the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the other end of the installation shell is fixedly connected to the fixed columns on the two sides of the river channel, the cleaning device can slide upwards or downwards along with the change of the water surface height, the garbage floating on the water surface can be always cleaned by the cleaning device, and the like, so that the problem that the garbage cleaning effect is poor due to the fact that the existing fixed small-sized river channel cleaning device is fixed in the river channel due to the blocking net, when river water rises in a flood season or in a drought season, the blocking net can not be changed according to the change of the water surface height quickly is solved.

Through the cooperation of flabellum, transmission shaft and second servo motor, install the flabellum respectively on two mounting brackets, drive the flabellum through the second servo motor and rotate, gather together the rubbish that is located the river course both sides to the device center, solved current river course clean up equipment and float from the equipment both sides easily when the clearance, lead to the incomplete problem of clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fan blade, the second servo motor and the mounting bracket of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the chute, support bar and mounting bracket of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the second servo motor, the mounting housing and the mounting bracket of fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a fixed column; 2, a fixed plate, 3, a mounting rack, 4, a floating plate, 5, a chute, 6, a supporting rod, 7, a first servo motor, 8, a driving belt, 9, a cleaning plate, 10, a driving roller, 11, a dustbin, 12, a mounting shell, 13, fan blades, 14, a driving wheel, 15, a driving chain, 16, a driven wheel, 17, a second servo motor, 18, a balancing weight, 19 and a transmission shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In view of the above, the utility model provides a cleaning device for a fixed small-sized river course, which is characterized in that a mounting frame is arranged on the floating plate through a floating plate, a sliding chute and a supporting rod, the supporting rod is connected on the mounting frame in a sliding way through the sliding chute, the other end of a mounting shell is fixedly connected on fixed columns on two sides of the river course, the cleaning device can slide upwards or downwards along with the change of the water surface height, the cleaning device is ensured to always clean garbage floating on the water surface, and the like, and the problems that the conventional fixed small-sized river course cleaning is poor in garbage cleaning effect because a blocking net is fixed in the river course when river water rises in flood season or in dry season, the blocking net can not be changed according to the change of the water surface height faster are solved.

The components in the present case are sequentially connected by a person skilled in the art, and specific connection and operation sequence should be referred to the following working principle, and the detailed connection means thereof are known in the art, and the following working principle and process are mainly described.

1-4, A cleaning device for a fixed small-sized river comprises a dustbin 11, wherein fixed columns 1 are arranged on two sides of the dustbin 11, a floating device is arranged at the bottom of the dustbin 11 and comprises a floating plate 4, sliding grooves 5, supporting rods 6 and mounting frames 3, the floating plate 4 is positioned between the fixed columns 1 on the two sides, the top of the floating plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dustbin 11, the mounting frames 3 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the floating plate 4, two sliding grooves 5 are formed in one side, close to the fixed columns 1, of the outer walls of the two mounting frames 3, the supporting rods 6 are connected to the outer walls of the four sliding grooves 5 in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the sliding grooves 5, of each supporting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 1;

In the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the floating plate 4 is positioned on the surface of river water, the whole equipment floats above the water surface by utilizing the buoyancy of the river water, the installation frame 3 is installed at the top of the floating plate 4, the sliding grooves 5 formed in the side surfaces of the installation frame 3 are internally connected with the supporting rods 6 in a sliding manner, the supporting rods 6 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixed columns 1 installed on the two sides of the river bank, and the supporting rods 6 can limit the floating plate 4 not to be washed away by the river water;

further, two driving rollers 10 are rotatably connected between the two mounting frames 3 through bearings, one end of one driving roller 10 extending to the inside of one mounting frame 3 through a bearing is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 7, the first servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 3, the two driving rollers 10 are rotatably connected through a driving belt 8, and the surface of the driving belt 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning plates 9 at equal intervals;

In the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the mounting frame 3 is trapezoid, two driving rollers 10 rotatably connected between the two mounting frames 3 are arranged in parallel with trapezoid inclined planes of the mounting frame 3, the two driving rollers 10 are connected through a driving belt 8, a cleaning plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the driving belt 8, the driving belt 8 is driven by the first servo motor 7 through the driving rollers 10, the cleaning plate 9 on the surface of the driving belt 8 moves along with the driving belt 8, and garbage on the water surface is continuously carried to the top of the driving belt 8 and finally enters a dustbin 11;

Further, the outer walls of the two installation racks 3 are fixedly connected with an installation shell 12, one end, far away from the installation racks 3, of the inner wall of the installation shell 12 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 19 through a bearing, both ends of the outer wall, extending to the outside of the installation shell 12, of the transmission shaft 19 are fixedly connected with fan blades 13, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 14 positioned in the installation shell 12, the outer wall of the driving wheel 14 is meshed and connected with a driven wheel 16 through a transmission chain 15, the inner wall of the driven wheel 16 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 17, and the second servo motor 17 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the installation rack 3;

In the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the installation shell 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation frame 3, the installation shell 12 is parallel to the water surface, the transmission shaft 19 penetrates through the installation shell 12 and is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the installation shell 12 through a bearing, the second servo motor 17 drives the driving wheel 14 and drives the driven wheel 16 through the transmission chain 15, so that the two transmission shafts 19 rotate and drive the fan blades 13 to rotate, and the fan blades 13 gather garbage on the water surface to the center and finally enter the garbage can 11;

Specifically, when using this fixed small-size river course's cleaning device, install respectively in the second servo motor 17 of two mounting bracket 3 outer walls drive flabellum 13 rotation and gather together the rubbish of surface of water to the center, first servo motor 7 drives drive belt 8 and drives clearance board 9 and clear up the surface of water rubbish afterwards, send into dustbin 11, when the surface of water altitude variation, floating plate 4 can go up and down according to the surface of water variation, guarantees that the device is effective in succession to operate.

In the second embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1-4, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing column 1;

In the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the fixing plate 2 can be fixed on the river bank through bolting, so as to ensure the fixation of the whole equipment;

Further, the outer wall of one mounting frame 3 far away from the first servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 18;

In the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the balancing weights 18 ensure that the weights at the left side and the right side of the floating plate 4 are consistent, and the whole equipment is prevented from tilting when floating on the water surface;

Specifically, on the basis of the first embodiment, when the cleaning device for the fixed small-sized river channel is used, the counterweight blocks 18 ensure that the counterweights at the left side and the right side of the floating plate 4 are consistent, so that the whole device is prevented from inclining when floating on the water surface, after the device is fixed through the fixed column 1 and the fixed plate 2, the second servo motors 17 respectively installed on the outer walls of the two mounting frames 3 drive the fan blades 13 to rotate so as to gather the garbage on the water surface to the center, then the first servo motor 7 drives the driving belt 8 and drives the cleaning plate 9 to clean the garbage on the water surface, the garbage can 11 is sent into, and when the water surface height changes, the floating plate 4 can lift according to the water surface change, so that the device is ensured to continuously and effectively run.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without more in the limited case. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless explicitly specified otherwise, and it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the above terms are in specific terms of the present utility model as appropriate.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fixed small river cleaning device, comprising a garbage bin (11), characterized in that: fixed columns (1) are provided on both sides of the garbage bin (11), and a floating device is installed at the bottom of the garbage bin (11);

The floating device includes a float (4), a chute (5), a support rod (6), and a mounting frame (3);

The float (4) is located between the two fixed columns (1) on both sides, and the top of the float (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage bin (11). The top two sides of the float (4) are fixedly connected to the mounting brackets (3). The outer walls of the two mounting brackets (3) are provided with two sliding grooves (5) on the side close to the fixed column (1). The outer walls of the four sliding grooves (5) are slidably connected to the support rods (6). The end of the support rod (6) away from the sliding groove (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column (1).

2. A fixed small river cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two drive rollers (10) are rotatably connected between the two mounting frames (3) by bearings, one of the drive rollers (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive roller (10) extending into the interior of the mounting frame (3) by bearings, the first servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame (3), the two drive rollers (10) are rotatably connected between the two drive rollers (10) by a drive belt (8), and a plurality of cleaning plates (9) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the surface of the drive belt (8).

3. A fixed small river cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer walls of the two mounting frames (3) are fixedly connected to mounting shells (12), the inner wall of the mounting shell (12) away from the mounting frame (3) is rotatably connected to a drive shaft (19) through a bearing, the two ends of the drive shaft (19) extending to the outer wall of the mounting shell (12) are fixedly connected to fan blades (13), the outer wall of the drive shaft (19) is fixedly connected to a drive wheel (14) located inside the mounting shell (12), the outer wall of the drive wheel (14) is meshed with a driven wheel (16) through a transmission chain (15), the inner wall of the driven wheel (16) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (17), and the second servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame (3).

4. A fixed small river cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing column (1).

5. A fixed small river cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a counterweight (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame (3) away from the first servo motor (7).