Perishable garbage transportation transfer box
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage transfer boxes, in particular to a perishable garbage transfer box.
Background
The urban domestic garbage collection and transportation system comprises three parts of garbage collection, transportation and transportation, wherein the collection and transportation are shared by each system, and the transportation is set according to the transportation distance from a garbage generating source to a garbage disposal site and the characteristics of a collection vehicle. The most common transportation form at present is that a container compression type, namely, various different types of garbage collection vehicles arrive in a transportation station, garbage is dumped into a garbage pit, a push plate is arranged in the pit to uniformly push the garbage into a garbage compressor, and the garbage is pressed by the compressor and enters a garbage container. After filling, the garbage, the special container and the semitrailer are pulled to a garbage disposal site by a tractor.
In the chinese patent of utility model, CN219238084U, a refuse transfer bin is disclosed, and the existing refuse in the refuse transfer bin generally contains a large amount of liquid, and the liquid flows out during the transfer process, resulting in environmental pollution. The technical scheme includes that the sewage filter comprises a box body, an opening is formed in one side of the top of the box body, an inclined water filtering plate is arranged in the box body, a pressing plate is arranged in the box body, a lifting device for driving the pressing plate to move up and down is arranged on the box body, a discharge port is formed in one side of the box body, a baffle is arranged at the discharge port, a linkage structure is arranged on the box body, the pressing plate can drive the baffle to move up through the linkage structure, a drain pipe with a stop valve is arranged at the other end of the box body.
In view of the related art described above, the inventors considered that there was a disadvantage in that the above-described apparatus stores solid waste through a bin and presses the solid waste through a pressing plate. In actual use, as the through groove is formed in the side wall of the box body, a large amount of odor generated in the process of separating the solid garbage from the liquid garbage by workers is easily transferred to the outside of the box body through the through groove, and the use experience is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a perishable garbage transportation transfer box.
The technical aim of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme that the perishable garbage transportation transfer box comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end, wherein the side wall of the box body is provided with a discharge opening, the inner top wall of the discharge opening is provided with a fixed plate for sealing the discharge opening in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the box body is provided with a cover plate, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a water filtering plate, the lower end of the side wall of the box body is provided with a drain pipe, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a pressing plate in a sliding manner, the box body is provided with a driving device for driving the pressing plate to move up and down, and the box body is provided with a blocking component for blocking odor transmission.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need transport perishable rubbish, the staff need separate solid rubbish and liquid rubbish, and at this moment, the staff need open the apron to throw into rubbish in the box, can make rubbish remove to the clamp plate below, at this moment, the staff need start drive arrangement, can make the clamp plate move down under drive arrangement's effect, thereby make the clamp plate support the top of tight rubbish, thereby make fixed rubbish continuously compress, and then make liquid rubbish and solid rubbish mutually separate and remove to the drainage board below, and finally discharge through the drain pipe. In this in-process, after the rubbish crossed the blocking assembly, the blocking assembly automatic re-set and sealed box with the baffle cooperation again, and then reduced the odor and last removal to the probability outside the box to staff's use experience has been improved.
Further, the first rotating groove and the second rotating groove are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the inner wall of the box body, the blocking assembly comprises a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod which are respectively arranged in the first rotating groove and the second rotating groove in a rotating mode, a first torsion spring with one end fixed on the side wall of the first rotating rod, a second torsion spring with one end fixed on the side wall of the second rotating rod, a first rotating plate fixed on the first rotating rod and a second rotating plate fixed on the second rotating rod, the other end of the first torsion spring is fixed on the inner wall of the first rotating groove, and the other end of the second torsion spring is fixed on the inner wall of the second rotating groove.
Further, a first baffle is fixed on the side wall of the first rotating plate, which is close to the second rotating plate, and a second baffle is fixed on the side wall of the second rotating plate, which is close to the first rotating plate.
Further, a baffle is fixed on the inner top wall of the box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff put in rubbish to the box in, rubbish strikes first rotor plate and second rotor plate under the effect of gravity, and then makes first rotor plate and second rotor plate rotate downwards to make rubbish cross first rotor plate gradually. Subsequently, after the rubbish crossed first rotating plate, first rotating plate and second rotating plate reset under the effect of first torsional spring and second torsional spring respectively, and then make first separation blade and mutual butt of second separation blade to make structures such as first separation blade, second separation blade and baffle mutually support and seal the upper end of box, thereby reduced the probability that the foul smell transmitted to outside the box this moment, and then improved staff's use experience.
Further, two stop rods for blocking the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first rotor plate and second rotor plate reset, two pin block first rotor plate and second rotor plate in proper order to the stability of first rotor plate and second rotor plate has been improved.
Further, the upper surface of the water filtering plate is provided with a communication hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when liquid rubbish and solid rubbish mutually separate, liquid rubbish moves to the drainage board below through the filtration pore on intercommunicating pore and the drainage board. In the process, the communicating hole reduces the probability that part of liquid garbage is accumulated at the edge of the water filtering plate, and further improves the use experience of staff.
Further, an inclined plane for reducing the difficulty of sewage discharge is formed in the inner top wall of the box body.
Further, the first rotating plate is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the second rotating plate is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
By adopting the technical scheme, the polytetrafluoroethylene is a high polymer material with the performance of being free from being stained with water and oil, and because the polytetrafluoroethylene structure contains a large number of fluorine atoms, the polytetrafluoroethylene has very high surface energy and is not easy to interact with other substances. The first rotating plate and the second rotating plate which are made of polytetrafluoroethylene have high surface energy, so that the probability that impurities such as sewage adhere to the surfaces of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate is reduced, and the use experience of staff is improved.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. In the application, when a worker needs to transport the perishable garbage, the worker needs to separate the solid garbage from the liquid garbage, at the moment, the worker needs to open the cover plate and throw the garbage into the box body, so that the garbage can move to the lower part of the pressing plate, at the moment, the worker needs to start the driving device, so that the pressing plate can move downwards under the action of the driving device, and the pressing plate is abutted against the upper part of the garbage, so that the fixed garbage is continuously compressed, the liquid garbage and the solid garbage are separated from each other and move to the lower part of the water filtering plate, and finally the liquid garbage is discharged through the water draining pipe. In the process, after the garbage passes over the blocking component, the blocking component automatically resets and is matched with the partition plate again to seal the box body, so that the probability that the odor continuously moves outside the box body is reduced, and the use experience of staff is improved;
2. According to the application, when the staff puts garbage into the box body, the garbage impacts the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate under the action of gravity, so that the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate rotate downwards, and the garbage gradually passes through the first rotating plate. Then, after the garbage passes through the first rotating plate, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are reset under the action of the first torsion spring and the second torsion spring respectively, so that the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are mutually abutted, the upper end of the box body is sealed by mutually matching the structures of the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate, the partition plate and the like, the probability of transmitting odor outside the box body at the moment is reduced, and the use experience of staff is further improved;
3. In the application, polytetrafluoroethylene is a polymer material with water-repellent and oil-repellent properties, and because the polytetrafluoroethylene structure contains a large number of fluorine atoms, the surface of the polytetrafluoroethylene has high surface energy and is not easy to interact with other substances. The first rotating plate and the second rotating plate which are made of polytetrafluoroethylene have high surface energy, so that the probability that impurities such as sewage adhere to the surfaces of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate is reduced, and the use experience of staff is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a drain pipe and its connection structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge outlet and its connection structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first rotary trough and its connection structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a communication hole and a connection structure thereof according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a blocking assembly and its connection structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
The device comprises a box body, 11, a discharge port, 2, a fixing plate, 21, a cover plate, 3, a water filtering plate, 31, a water discharging pipe, 4, a pressing plate, 41, a driving device, 42, a first rotating groove, 43, a second rotating groove, 5, a blocking component, 51, a first rotating rod, 52, a second rotating rod, 53, a first torsion spring, 54, a second torsion spring, 55, a first rotating plate, 56, a second rotating plate, 6, a first baffle, 61, a second baffle, 7, a baffle, 71, a baffle, 8 and a communication hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present application are within the scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present application discloses a perishable garbage transportation transfer box, comprising a box body 1, a discharge outlet 11, a fixed plate 2, a cover plate 21, a water filtering plate 3, a water discharging pipe 31, a pressing plate 4, a driving device 41, a blocking assembly 5, a first blocking piece 6, a second blocking piece 61, a blocking rod 7 and a partition plate 71. The side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge port 11, the fixed plate 2 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the fixed plate 2 is arranged on the inner top wall of the discharge port 11 in a sliding manner and is used for closing the discharge port 11. After the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are separated from each other, a worker can take out the solid garbage through the discharge port 11 only by pulling the fixing plate 2, so that the operation difficulty of the worker is reduced. The cover plate 21 has a plate-like structure, and the cover plate 21 is provided on the upper surface of the case 1. The drainage plate 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the drainage pipe 31 is of a circular pipe-shaped structure, and the drainage pipe 31 is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the box body 1. The pressing plate 4 is of a plate-shaped structure, and the pressing plate 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sliding manner. A driving device 41 is provided on the casing 1 for driving the pressing plate 4 to move up and down.
The first rotary groove 42 and the second rotary groove 43 are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the inner wall of the box body 1, the blocking component 5 is arranged on the box body 1 and used for blocking odor transmission, and the blocking component 5 comprises a first rotary rod 51, a second rotary rod 52, a first torsion spring 53, a second torsion spring 54, a first rotary plate 55 and a second rotary plate 56. The first rotating rod 51 has a round rod-shaped structure, and the second rotating rod 52 has a round rod-shaped structure, and the first rotating rod 51 and the second rotating rod 52 are respectively rotatably disposed in the first rotating groove 42 and the second rotating groove 43. One end of the first torsion spring 53 is fixed to a side wall of the first rotating rod 51, and the other end of the first torsion spring 53 is fixed to an inner wall of the first rotating groove 42. One end of the second torsion spring 54 is fixed to a side wall of the second rotating rod 52, and the other end of the second torsion spring 54 is fixed to an inner wall of the second rotating groove 43. The first rotation plate 55 has a rectangular plate-like structure, and the first rotation plate 55 is fixed to the first rotation rod 51. The second rotating plate 56 has a rectangular plate-like structure, and the second rotating plate 56 is fixed to the second rotating rod 52. The first baffle 6 has a rectangular sheet structure, and the first baffle 6 is fixed on a side wall of the first rotating plate 55, which is close to the second rotating plate 56. The second baffle 61 has a rectangular sheet structure, and the second baffle 61 is fixed to a side wall of the second rotating plate 56 adjacent to the first rotating plate 55. The partition 71 has a rectangular plate-like structure, and the partition 71 is fixed to the inner ceiling wall of the case 1.
When the worker puts garbage into the case 1, the garbage impacts the first rotating plate 55 and the second rotating plate 56 under the action of gravity, so that the first rotating plate 55 and the second rotating plate 56 rotate downwards, and the garbage gradually passes over the first rotating plate 55. Subsequently, after the garbage passes over the first rotating plate 55, the first rotating plate 55 and the second rotating plate 56 are reset under the action of the first torsion spring 53 and the second torsion spring 54 respectively, so that the first baffle 6 and the second baffle 61 are mutually abutted, the structures of the first baffle 6, the second baffle 61, the partition plate 71 and the like are mutually matched to seal the upper end of the box body 1, the probability that the odor is transmitted to the outside of the box body 1 at the moment is reduced, and the use experience of staff is improved.
The stop lever 7 is a round rod-shaped structure, the stop lever 7 is provided with a plurality of stop levers 7 and is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the stop levers 7 are respectively used for blocking the first rotating plate 55 and the second rotating plate 56.
When the first rotating plate 55 and the second rotating plate 56 are reset, the two stop rods 7 block the first rotating plate 55 and the second rotating plate 56 in sequence, so that the stability of the first rotating plate 55 and the second rotating plate 56 is improved.
In order to improve the use experience of the staff, the upper surface of the water filtering plate 3 is provided with a communication hole 8. When the liquid garbage and the solid garbage are separated from each other, the liquid garbage moves to below the water filter plate 3 through the communication hole 8 and the filter holes on the water filter plate 3. In the process, the communicating hole 8 reduces the probability that part of liquid garbage is accumulated at the edge of the water filtering plate 3, and further improves the use experience of staff.
In order to reduce the difficulty of sewage discharge, an inclined surface is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body 1.
In order to reduce the probability of adhesion of impurities such as sewage to the surfaces of the first and second rotating plates 55 and 56, the first rotating plate 55 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene and the second rotating plate 56 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene. Polytetrafluoroethylene is a high molecular material with water-repellent and oil-repellent properties, and because the polytetrafluoroethylene structure contains a large number of fluorine atoms, the surface of the polytetrafluoroethylene has very high surface energy, and is not easy to interact with other substances. The first rotating plate 55 and the second rotating plate 56 which are made of polytetrafluoroethylene have high surface energy, so that the probability that impurities such as sewage adhere to the surfaces of the first rotating plate 55 and the second rotating plate 56 is reduced, and the use experience of staff is improved.
The principle of using the perishable garbage transporting and transferring box in this embodiment is that when a worker needs to transport perishable garbage, the worker needs to separate solid garbage from liquid garbage, at this time, the worker needs to open the cover plate 21 and throw garbage into the box body 1, so that the garbage can move to the lower part of the pressing plate 4, at this time, the worker needs to start the driving device 41, so that the pressing plate 4 moves downwards under the action of the driving device 41, and the pressing plate 4 is abutted against the upper part of the garbage, so that the fixed garbage is continuously compressed, and then the liquid garbage and the solid garbage are separated from each other and move to the lower part of the water filtering plate 3, and finally discharged through the water discharging pipe 31. In this process, after the rubbish passes over the blocking component 5, the blocking component 5 automatically resets and is matched with the partition plate 71 again to seal the box body 1, so that the probability that the odor continuously moves out of the box body 1 is reduced, and the use experience of staff is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.