Waste recycling device in polyethylene pipeline production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of polyethylene pipeline production, in particular to a waste recycling device in polyethylene pipeline production.
Background
In order to ensure the utilization rate of polyethylene, the polyethylene pipe generally needs to recycle the generated polyethylene waste, and the polyethylene waste is mainly recycled by steps of classified crushing, cleaning, heating plasticizing, extrusion molding and the like.
In the process of crushing waste materials by using crushing equipment, if the waste materials which are thrown into once are too much or the thickness of the waste materials is larger, the waste materials are not crushed thoroughly, the existing crushing device cannot separate out the large waste material particles which are not crushed thoroughly, and further, the particle size of the polyethylene waste materials before the subsequent treatment is difficult to ensure to meet the required specification, and the waste materials which are not crushed thoroughly partially can influence the subsequent treatment processes of cleaning, heating plasticization and the like.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a waste recycling device in polyethylene pipeline production, which solves the technical problem that larger waste particles which are not thoroughly crushed cannot be separated in the prior art.
In view of the above problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a waste recycling device in polyethylene pipeline production, includes the crushing case, the inside rotation of crushing case is provided with driving shaft and driven shaft, the driving shaft has all fixedly cup jointed crushing roller with on the driven shaft, install the motor on the lateral wall of crushing case, the tip of driving shaft stretches out the outside of crushing roller and is connected with the output shaft of motor, the device still includes a set of first workbin, crushing case fixed mounting in the top of first workbin, the inside of first workbin is provided with two sets of extension boards, two sets of through slide rail sliding connection have a set of gallows between the extension boards, the bottom fixedly connected with slope sieve of gallows, the bottom of crushing case stretches into the inside of first workbin and extends to the top on slope sieve top, one side of first workbin is provided with the second workbin, still offer on the lateral wall of first workbin with the logical seam that is linked together of second workbin, the bottom of slope stretches into through the screen of second workbin;
The lifting frame comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft, wherein a rotary power assembly for driving the driven shaft to reversely rotate is arranged between the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and a driving assembly for driving the lifting frame to horizontally reciprocate is arranged between the driving shaft and the lifting frame.
Further, the rotary power assembly comprises a first circular gear sleeved on the driving shaft and a second circular gear sleeved on the driven shaft and meshed with the first circular gear.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the top plate of the crushing box, a connecting strip arranged in the first material box and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a plug post arranged at one end of the connecting strip, and a strip-shaped groove arranged on the surface of the hanging bracket and used for the plug post to extend into;
and a transmission assembly used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged between one end of the driving shaft and the rotating shaft.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear sleeved at the end part of the driving shaft and a second bevel gear sleeved at the top end of the rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear.
Further, baffles are arranged on two sides of the inclined sieve plate.
Further, the four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and mounting pore plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs.
Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that in the process of crushing the waste, fine waste particles with the particle size meeting the specification can be efficiently separated from larger waste particles which are not crushed thoroughly, the fine waste particles meeting the specification can be directly subjected to subsequent cleaning, heating plasticizing and other treatments, and the larger waste particles which are not crushed are put into the crushing box again for repeated crushing, so that the particle size of the polyethylene waste is ensured to meet the required specification before the subsequent treatment, and the influence of the waste which is not crushed thoroughly on the subsequent cleaning, heating plasticizing and other treatment processes is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first and second bins of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the crushing box according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support plate, hanger and connecting strip in the present utility model.
The device comprises a crushing box 1, a driving shaft 2, a driving shaft 3, a driven shaft 4, a crushing roller 5, a motor 6, a first material box 7, a support plate 8, a hanging bracket 9, an inclined screen plate 10, a second material box 11, a through seam 12, a first round gear 13, a second round gear 14, a rotating shaft 15, a connecting strip 16, a plunger 17, a strip groove 18, a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 20, a baffle plate 21, a supporting leg 22 and a mounting orifice plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a waste recycling device in polyethylene pipeline production comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a driving shaft 2 and a driven shaft 3 are rotatably arranged in the crushing box 1, a rotary power assembly is arranged between the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3, the driven shaft 3 can be driven to reversely rotate through the rotary power assembly when the driving shaft 2 rotates, crushing rollers 4 are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3, teeth are distributed on the surfaces of two groups of crushing rollers 4 positioned in the crushing box 1, the teeth on the two groups of crushing rollers 4 are staggered, when the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 drive the crushing rollers 4 on the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 to reversely rotate, the two groups of crushing rollers 4 can bring waste into gaps between the two groups of crushing rollers and squeeze and crush the waste through the teeth, the crushed waste falls from the positions below the gaps of the two groups of crushing rollers 4, the side wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a motor 5, the end part of the driving shaft 2 extends out of the crushing roller 4 and is connected with an output shaft of the motor 5, after the motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the driving shaft 2 to rotate, the device further comprises a group of first feed boxes 6, the crushing box 1 is fixedly arranged above the first feed boxes 6, two groups of support plates 7 are arranged in the first feed boxes 6, a group of hanging brackets 8 are connected between the two groups of support plates 7 in a sliding manner through sliding rails, a driving assembly is arranged between the driving shaft 2 and the hanging brackets 8, when the driving shaft 2 rotates, the driving assembly can drive the hanging brackets 8 to horizontally reciprocate between the two groups of support plates 7, the bottom end of the hanging brackets 8 is fixedly connected with an inclined screen plate 9, the bottom end of the crushing box 1 extends into the first feed boxes 6 and extends to the upper part of the top end of the inclined screen plate 9, polyethylene waste materials which are crushed in the crushing box 1 can slide to the top end position of the inclined screen plate 9 through the bottom end of the crushing box 1, the waste materials slide to the bottom end of the inclined screen plate 9 along the surface of the inclined screen plate 9, a second material box 10 is arranged on one side of the first material box 6, a through seam 11 which is communicated with the second material box 10 is further formed in the side wall of the first material box 6, and the bottom end of the inclined screen plate 9 extends into the second material box 10 through the through seam 11.
During the use, the polyethylene waste materials needing to be recovered are put into the crushing box 1 through the opening at the top end of the crushing box 1, at the moment, the motor 5 is started to drive the driving shaft 2 to rotate, the driving shaft 2 rotates and simultaneously drives the driven shaft 3 to reversely rotate through the rotary power assembly, at the moment, two groups of crushing rollers 4 positioned in the crushing box 1 reversely rotate under the driving of the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3, then the polyethylene waste materials put into the crushing box 1 are crushed, the crushed polyethylene waste materials fall into the bottom end of the crushing box 1 from between the two groups of crushing rollers 4 and slide to the top end position of the inclined sieve plate 9, the driving shaft 2 rotates and simultaneously drives the hanger 8 to horizontally reciprocate between the two groups of support plates 7 through the driving assembly, then the inclined sieve plate 9 inside the first material box 6 continuously reciprocates in the horizontal direction, fine waste particles with the particle size conforming to the specification can pass through the sieve holes on the surface of the inclined sieve plate 9, when the waste materials slide along the surface of the inclined 9 which reciprocates, the crushed large waste materials can fall into the bottom end of the inclined sieve plate 9 through the inclined material box 10, the waste materials can not fall into the bottom end of the inclined sieve plate 9 thoroughly through the inclined sieve plate 10 in the process of the first sieve plate 6, the waste materials can not fall into the bottom end of the inclined material box 10 thoroughly through the inclined sieve plate 6, and the inclined waste materials can not fall into the bottom end of the sieve plate 10 completely through the inclined sieve plate 6, and pass through the sieve plate 6, the fine waste particles with the particle size meeting the specification and larger waste particles which are not crushed thoroughly can be separated efficiently, the fine waste particles meeting the specification can be directly subjected to subsequent cleaning, heating plasticizing and other treatment processes, and the larger waste particles which are not crushed are put into the crushing box 1 again for repeated crushing, so that the particle size of the polyethylene waste is ensured to meet the required specification before the subsequent treatment, and the influence of the incomplete crushing waste on the subsequent cleaning, heating plasticizing and other treatment processes is avoided.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the rotary power assembly includes a first circular gear 12 sleeved on the driving shaft 2, and a second circular gear 13 sleeved on the driven shaft 3 and meshed with the first circular gear 12, wherein the driving shaft 2 rotates while driving the first circular gear 12 to rotate, and the first circular gear 12 drives the second circular gear 13 meshed with the first circular gear to rotate reversely, so that the driven shaft 3 rotates reversely relative to the driving shaft 2 under the driving of the second circular gear 13.
Further, referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the driving assembly includes a rotation shaft 14 rotatably disposed on a top plate of the crushing box 1, a connecting bar 15 disposed inside the first material box 6 and fixedly connected to a bottom end of the rotation shaft 14, a plug 16 disposed at one end of the connecting bar 15, and a bar slot 17 disposed on a surface of the hanger 8 and into which the plug 16 extends, a transmission assembly is disposed between one end of the driving shaft 2 and the rotation shaft 14, the driving shaft 2 rotates while driving the rotation shaft 14 through the transmission assembly, at this time, the rotation shaft 14 drives the connecting bar 15 at the bottom end of the driving shaft to rotate, the plug 16 at the end of the connecting bar 15 rotates along with the connecting bar 15, and since the plug 16 extends into the bar slot 17 on the surface of the hanger 8, the plug 16 always remains in the bar slot 17 and slides reciprocally along a direction of the bar slot 17 while rotating along with the connecting bar 15, and during this process, the plug 16 generates a horizontal reciprocating driving force to the hanger 8, so that the hanger 8 slidably disposed between the two sets of support plates 7 slides reciprocally horizontally.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear 18 sleeved on an end portion of the driving shaft 2, and a second bevel gear 19 sleeved on a top end of the rotating shaft 14 and meshed with the first bevel gear 18, wherein the driving shaft 2 rotates while driving the first bevel gear 18 at an end portion thereof to rotate, and at this time, the first bevel gear 18 drives the second bevel gear 19 meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 14 rotates under the driving of the second bevel gear 19.
Further, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the two sides of the inclined screen plate 9 are provided with the baffle plates 20, when the waste material slides along the direction of the inclined screen plate 9, the baffle plates 20 can prevent the waste material which is not completely crushed but cannot pass through the inclined screen plate 9 from sliding into the first material box 6 from the two sides of the inclined screen plate 9, so that the screening effect on the waste material is ensured.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 21, so that the device is integrally supported at a certain height position, a user can conveniently collect waste discharged from the discharge ports at the bottom ends of the first material box 6 and the second material box 10, the bottom ends of the supporting legs 21 are provided with mounting hole plates 22, and the device can be integrally and fixedly mounted at a required position by using expansion screws to penetrate through the mounting hole plates 22.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.