High-efficient low nitrogen manganese ingot casting forming device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of casting molds, in particular to a high-efficiency low-nitrogen manganese ingot casting molding device.
Background
At present, in the production process of the manganese metal ingot, when a traditional mould is used, liquid manganese is injected into the mould for casting, and in the processes of liquid state, cooling and solidification, the manganese metal is contacted with air in a large area, and is fully combined with nitrogen in the air at a high temperature state, so that the nitrogen content in the manganese ingot is increased to be up to 0.8 percent.
Because the manganese ingot casting forming device in the prior art is simple in structure and is mostly rectangular in structure, so that the surface of liquid manganese is in high contact with air in the process of being injected into the device, the liquid manganese is easy to excessively compound with nitrogen in the air in the process of gradually cooling at high temperature, and the low-nitrogen manganese ingot contains excessive manganese nitrogen compounds, so that the nitrogen content in the manganese ingot is too high.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide a high-efficiency low-nitrogen manganese ingot casting forming device so as to solve the technical problems that the surface of liquid manganese injected into the current manganese ingot casting forming device is in high contact with air, so that the liquid manganese is easy to excessively compound with nitrogen in the air in the process of gradually cooling at a high temperature state, so that the low-nitrogen manganese ingot contains excessive manganese nitrogen compounds, and the nitrogen content in the manganese ingot is too high.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the high-efficiency low-nitrogen manganese ingot casting and forming device comprises a forming die;
Lifting structures are respectively constructed at the top ends of two sides of the outer edge surface of the forming die, a truncated cone-shaped inverted forming cavity for cooling and forming liquid manganese is formed in the forming die, and an inner chamfer is formed at the contact part of the inner wall of the truncated cone-shaped inverted forming cavity and the ground;
The height of the inner chamfer is 50-80 cm, the upper outer diameter of the inner chamfer is 1m, the inner diameter of the inner chamfer is 80 cm, and the inner wall inclination angle of the inner chamfer is 75 degrees.
According to the utility model, the inverted truncated cone-shaped forming cavity is adopted in the forming die, so that the surface area of the top of the inverted truncated cone-shaped forming cavity, which is in contact with air, is continuously increased along with the rising of the liquid level in the process of liquid manganese injection, and compared with the traditional rectangular die, the contact area of liquid manganese and air is remarkably reduced in the process of liquid manganese injection, so that the problem of excessive combination of nitrogen in air in the process of liquid manganese temperature reduction from a high temperature state is solved, and the nitrogen content standard in a low-nitrogen manganese ingot is effectively ensured.
Preferably, two arc-shaped positioning keys are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the forming die, and limit keys are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two arc-shaped positioning keys in a centering mode.
Preferably, two arc-shaped positioning grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the forming die, and the arc-shaped positioning keys are inserted into the corresponding arc-shaped positioning grooves.
Preferably, two limit grooves which are communicated with the corresponding arc-shaped locating grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the forming die, the two limit grooves are communicated with each other, and the limit keys are inserted into the corresponding limit grooves.
Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a boss, the boss is configured at the top of the outer edge surface of the forming die, a lifting rod is configured at the center of one side of the boss away from the forming die, and anti-slip surfaces are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the outer edge surface of the lifting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, the inverted truncated cone-shaped forming cavity is adopted in the forming die, so that the surface area of the top of the inverted truncated cone-shaped forming cavity, which is in contact with air, is continuously increased along with the rising of the liquid level in the process of liquid manganese injection, and compared with the traditional rectangular die, the contact area of liquid manganese and air is remarkably reduced in the process of liquid manganese injection, so that the problem of excessive combination of nitrogen in air in the process of liquid manganese temperature reduction from a high temperature state is solved, and the nitrogen content standard in a low-nitrogen manganese ingot is effectively ensured.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the arc-shaped positioning keys with the limit keys on the two sides of the forming die, in the cooling process, the two forming dies positioned below can provide support for the forming die above, and the two arc-shaped positioning keys with the limit keys are inserted into the corresponding arc-shaped positioning grooves and the corresponding limit grooves, so that stacking can be performed within a specified bearing range, the occupied area in the metal manganese ingot cooling process is greatly reduced, and the processing efficiency of the metal manganese ingot is remarkably improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in a stacked state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in a bottom view.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. The forming die comprises a forming die, a truncated cone-shaped inverted forming cavity, an inner chamfer, a boss, a lifting rod, a 401 anti-slip surface, an arc-shaped positioning key, a 6 limiting key, a 7 arc-shaped positioning groove, and a 8 limiting groove.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model relates to a high-efficiency low-nitrogen manganese ingot casting forming device, which comprises a forming die 1;
The top of forming die 1 outer fringe face both sides all has constructed hoisting structure, just set up in the forming die 1 and be used for the liquid manganese cooling fashioned round platform form to invert into die cavity 2, round platform form is inverted into the inner wall of die cavity 2 and the ground contact department is formed with inside chamfer 201, the height of inside chamfer 201 is 50 ~ 80 centimetres, just the upper external diameter 1 meter of inside chamfer 201, internal diameter 80 centimetres, just the inner wall inclination of inside chamfer 201 is 75 degrees, through the setting of forming die 1 inside round platform form inversion die cavity 2, owing to adopt the round platform form of inversion die cavity, in the in-process that liquid manganese pours into, the surface area that its top contacted with the air constantly along with the rising of liquid level, in the in-process of pouring into liquid manganese, has reduced the area of contact of liquid manganese with the air by the excessive problem of nitrogen in the air, has effectively ensured nitrogen content standard in the low nitrogen manganese ingot in the process of high temperature state cooling is reduced.
In the embodiment of the utility model, two arc positioning keys 5 are symmetrically configured at the top end of the forming die 1, a limit key 6 is centrally configured at the opposite sides of the two arc positioning keys 5, two arc positioning grooves 7 are symmetrically configured at the bottom end of the forming die 1, the arc positioning keys 5 are inserted and arranged in the corresponding arc positioning grooves 7, two limit grooves 8 communicated with the corresponding arc positioning grooves 7 are symmetrically configured at the bottom end of the forming die 1, the two limit grooves 8 are mutually communicated, the limit key 6 is inserted and arranged in the corresponding limit groove 8, and in the cooling process, the two forming dies 1 positioned below can provide support for the forming die 1 above through the arrangement of the arc positioning keys 5 configured with the limit key 6, and can be stacked in a specified range through the insertion of the arc positioning keys 7 and the limit grooves 8, thereby greatly reducing the occupied area in the cooling process of a metal manganese ingot, and remarkably improving the processing efficiency of a metal ingot.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the lifting structure comprises a boss 3, the boss 3 is configured at the top of the outer edge surface of the forming die 1, a lifting rod 4 is configured at the center of one side of the boss 3 away from the forming die 1, and the top and the bottom of the outer edge surface of the lifting rod 4 are both provided with anti-slip surfaces 401.
The working principle is that the embodiment provides a high-efficiency low-nitrogen manganese ingot casting forming device, when the device is used, liquid manganese is injected into a designated forming die 1 through a steel ladle, so that the liquid manganese is gradually lifted in a truncated cone-shaped inverted forming die cavity 2, the surface area of the liquid manganese, which is contacted with air, is effectively reduced, after the pouring of the liquid manganese is completed, the forming die 1 can be moved to a designated position to be placed by matching with two convex seats 3 which are arranged on two sides of the forming die 1 and are provided with lifting rods 4, the subsequent forming die 1 can be stacked above the two adjacent forming dies 1, and the two arc-shaped positioning keys 5 which are provided with limiting keys 6 are inserted into corresponding arc-shaped positioning grooves 7 and limiting grooves 8 can be stacked in a specified bearing range, so that the occupied area in the cooling process of a metal manganese ingot is greatly reduced, and the processing efficiency of the metal manganese ingot is remarkably improved.
The embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.