CN223600498U

CN223600498U - substrate treatment device for Poria cocos cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN223600498U
Application number: CN202423067663.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭逸斯; 彭国平; 吴娱
Original assignee: Jingzhou Kangyuan Lingye Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingzhou Kangyuan Lingye Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-12-11
Filing date: 2024-12-11
Publication date: 2025-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-11

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of Poria cocos cultivation, especially the substrate treatment device for Poria cocos cultivation. Addressing the problems of poor substrate mixing effect and dust generation during substrate crushing that affects the on-site environment, the following solution is proposed: A mixing chamber and a crushing chamber are included. A lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing chamber, and a feeding pipe for guiding materials is fixedly installed between the lifting cylinder and the bottom discharge port of the crushing chamber. The bottom of the feeding pipe is inclined. A through-type stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing chamber, and spiral blades are fixedly connected to the circumference of the stirring shaft. In this utility model, the fan blades can expel air from the mixing chamber, facilitating the entry of the crushed substrate into the mixing chamber and preventing dust from being stirred up during crushing, thus improving the quality of the on-site environment. Simultaneously, the swing shaft drives the swing frame to rotate, which then contacts the filter bag, facilitating the dust to fall from the filter bag and improving the filtration effect and continuous filtration capacity of the filter bag.

Description

Substrate processing device for poria cocos planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of poria cocos planting, in particular to a substrate treatment device for poria cocos planting.

Background

Poria cocos is sclerotium of Polyporaceae parasitic plant Poria cocos, is a common Chinese medicine used as both medicine and food, is often parasitic on pine roots, is shaped like sweet potato and sphere, has good effects of inducing diuresis to alleviate edema, is mild in drug property, can be used for treating symptoms such as edema and dysuria, and is widely applied to clinical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.

Poria cocos can rely on cultivation matrix to cultivate when planting, and matrix when the preparation, need handle it, need smash and evenly mix, produce the dust easily in smashing the in-process, and mix in step when smashing through rotatory cutter generally, smash and mix through the cutter of horizontal rotation alone, lead to the condition that the mixing effect is relatively poor easily.

The utility model discloses a matrix treatment device for poria cocos planting as disclosed in publication No. CN220799354U, which comprises a box body, and can save resources, but has poor mixing effect on the matrix, and meanwhile, dust can be generated when the matrix is crushed, so that the field environment is affected.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, equipment has poor mixing effect on matrixes, dust is generated when the matrixes are crushed, and the site environment is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the substrate treatment device for poria cocos planting comprises a mixing box and a crushing box, wherein the bottom of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder, a blanking pipe for guiding materials is fixedly arranged between the lifting cylinder and a blanking opening at the bottom of the crushing box, and the bottom of the blanking pipe is obliquely arranged;

The top of mixing box rotates and is connected with the (mixing) shaft that runs through, and the circumference fixedly connected with helical blade of (mixing) shaft, helical blade's bottom is located the hoist cylinder, the top fixedly connected with of mixing box goes out the dryer, goes out the circumference inner wall fixedly connected with mount of dryer, and the top of mount rotates and is connected with the pivot that runs through, the top fixedly connected with of pivot a set of flabellum of usefulness of airing exhaust, the top fixedly connected with filter bag of going out the dryer.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, one side of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a crushing roller which penetrates through the crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a second motor, one end of an output shaft of the second motor and one end of the crushing roller are fixedly connected with first belt pulleys, the two first belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the filter screen is positioned above a blanking opening at the bottom of the crushing box.

As a still further scheme of the utility model, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a protective cover, and the first belt pulleys are all positioned in the protective cover.

As still further scheme of the utility model, the top of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a first motor, one end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixed with the stirring shaft, the circumference of the stirring shaft and the bottom of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with second belt pulleys, and the two second belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission.

As still further scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, an inner cylinder is fixedly connected between the plurality of supporting rods, a gap is arranged between the bottom of the inner cylinder and the mixing box, and the spiral blade is positioned in the inner cylinder.

As still further scheme of the utility model, the top of the mixing box is rotatably connected with a swinging shaft, the circumference of the swinging shaft is fixedly connected with two swinging frames, the filter bag is contacted with the swinging frames, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the swinging shaft and the top of the mixing box, the circumference of the swinging shaft is fixedly connected with a driving rod, and the surface of a second belt pulley below the first motor is fixedly connected with a push rod matched with the driving rod.

As a still further aspect of the present utility model, a window is provided at one side of the mixing box.

As a further scheme of the utility model, one side of the mixing box is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, and one side of the discharge pipe is inserted with a baffle plate.

According to the application, when the filter bag is used, the first motor and the second motor are started, then the substrate is put into the crushing box, the second motor drives the crushing roller to rotate through the first belt pulley, the crushed substrate is crushed, and then enters the lifting cylinder along the blanking pipe after being filtered by the filter screen, meanwhile, the first motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the spiral blade to convey the crushed material upwards and stir, meanwhile, the substrate falls down after being lifted by the inner cylinder, the mixing effect is improved, the rotating shaft is driven by the second belt pulley to rotate while the stirring shaft rotates, the fan blades are driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, the fan blades discharge air in the mixing box, so that the crushed substrate is conveniently introduced into the mixing box, dust floating during crushing can be avoided, the field environment quality is improved, the discharged air is filtered by the filter bag, the push rod is driven to rotate after the push rod is contacted with the driving rod to drive the swinging shaft to rotate through the driving rod, the swinging frame is driven to rotate, and then the dust in the filter bag is conveniently fallen down, and the filtering effect and the continuous filtering capability of the filter bag are improved.

The poria cocos cultivation substrate treatment device has the beneficial effects that through the arrangement that the wind barrel is arranged at the top of the mixing box, air in the mixing box can be discharged through the fan blades, so that crushed substrates can enter the mixing box conveniently, dust floating during crushing can be avoided, and the field environment quality is improved;

According to the substrate treatment device for poria cocos cultivation, the swinging frame is arranged on one side of the filter bag, so that the swinging shaft drives the swinging frame to rotate and then touch the filter bag, dust in the filter bag is convenient to fall, and the filtering effect and the continuous filtering capacity of the filter bag are improved;

According to the utility model, the fan blades can discharge air in the mixing box, so that crushed matrixes can enter the mixing box conveniently, dust floating during crushing can be avoided, the on-site environment quality is improved, meanwhile, the swinging shaft drives the swinging frame to rotate and then touch the filter bag, dust in the filter bag can fall conveniently, and the filtering effect and continuous filtering capability of the filter bag are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a substrate treatment device for Poria cocos cultivation;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a substrate treatment apparatus for Poria cocos cultivation according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a of the substrate treatment apparatus for Poria cocos cultivation according to the present utility model.

The device comprises a mixing box 1, a crushing box 2, a discharging pipe 3, a lifting cylinder 4, a lifting frame 5, a protective cover 6, a window 7, a first motor 8, a stirring shaft 9, an inner cylinder 10, a spiral blade 11, a crushing roller 12, a filter screen 13, a second motor 14, a first belt pulley 15, an air outlet cylinder 16, a fixing frame 17, a rotating shaft 18, a fan blade 19, a filter bag 20, a swinging shaft 21, a swinging frame 22, a driving rod 23, a torsion spring 24, a second belt pulley 25 and a push rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

1, Referring to fig. 1-3, a processing device comprises a mixing box 1 and a crushing box 2, wherein a lifting cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box 1, a blanking pipe 3 for guiding materials is fixedly arranged between the lifting cylinder 4 and a blanking port at the bottom of the crushing box 2, the blanking pipe 3 is used for guiding crushed matrixes, and the bottom of the blanking pipe 3 is obliquely arranged;

The top of mixing box 1 rotates and is connected with the (mixing) shaft 8 that runs through, the circumference fixedly connected with helical blade 10 of (mixing) shaft 8, helical blade 10's bottom is located hoist drum 4, the fixed intercommunication in top of mixing box 1 has out dryer 15, the circumference inner wall fixedly connected with mount 16 of play dryer 15, the top of mount 16 rotates and is connected with the pivot 17 that runs through, the top fixedly connected with of pivot 17 a set of flabellum 18 of usefulness of airing exhaust, the top fixedly connected with filter bag 19 of play dryer 15, the flabellum 18 rotates the air discharge in with mixing box 1, and then the matrix after the convenient crushing enters into in the mixing box 1, dust when can also avoiding smashing wafts, improve on-the-spot environmental quality.

The application can be used in the field of poria cocos planting, and can also be used in other fields suitable for the application.

Embodiment 2, refer to fig. 1-3, improve and plant with matrix processing apparatus on the basis of embodiment 1, it is applied to the field of planting of tuckahoe, one side of smashing case 2 rotates and is connected with crushing roller 11 that runs through, the bottom of smashing case 2 is provided with second motor 13, the one end of second motor 13 output shaft and the one end of crushing roller 11 all fixedly connected with first belt pulley 14, connect through belt transmission between two first belt pulleys 14, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 12 of smashing case 2, filter screen 12 is located the top of crushing case 2 bottom feed opening, second motor 13 passes through first belt pulley 14 and drives crushing roller 11 and rotate, and then smash the matrix, the matrix after smashing is filtered along unloading pipe 3 and is got into in the hoist cylinder 4.

In the utility model, one side of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with the protective cover 5, the first belt pulleys 14 are all positioned in the protective cover 5, and the protective cover 5 is used for protecting staff.

Especially, the top fixedly connected with first motor 7 of mixing box 1, the one end of first motor 7 output shaft is fixed mutually with (mixing) shaft 8, and the circumference of (mixing) shaft 8 is all fixedly connected with second belt pulley 24 with the bottom of pivot 17, is connected through belt transmission between two second belt pulleys 24, and when (mixing) shaft 8 rotates, drives pivot 17 through second belt pulley 24 and rotates, and pivot 17 drives flabellum 18 and rotates, and flabellum 18 is with the air discharge in the mixing box 1.

It should be noted that, the inner wall fixedly connected with of mixing box 1a plurality of bracing pieces, fixedly connected with inner tube 9 between a plurality of bracing pieces, be provided with the clearance between the bottom of inner tube 9 and the mixing box 1, helical blade 10 is located inner tube 9, and (mixing) shaft 8 drives helical blade 10 and upwards carries and stir the material after smashing, and the matrix falls down after the promotion through inner tube 9 simultaneously, improves the mixing effect.

According to the utility model, the top of the mixing box 1 is rotationally connected with the swinging shaft 20, the circumference of the swinging shaft 20 is fixedly connected with two swinging frames 21, the filter bag 19 is in contact with the swinging frames 21, a torsion spring 23 is fixedly connected between the swinging shaft 20 and the top of the mixing box 1, the circumference of the swinging shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 22, the surface of the second belt pulley 24 below the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with the push rod 25 matched with the driving rod 22, the push rod 25 is eccentrically arranged, after the push rod 25 rotates and contacts with the driving rod 22, the swinging shaft 20 is pushed to rotate by the driving rod 22, the swinging shaft 20 drives the swinging frames 21 to rotate so as to touch the filter bag 19, dust in the filter bag 19 conveniently falls down, and the filtering effect and continuous filtering capability of the filter bag 19 are improved.

In particular, a window 6 is arranged on one side of the mixing box 1, and the window 6 is convenient for people to observe the material level.

It should be noted that, the fixed intercommunication in one side of mixing box 1 has row material pipe, and row material pipe one side peg graft have the striker plate, open the striker plate and can carry out the row material.

However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the first motor 7 and the second motor 13 are common, which are all conventional means or common general knowledge, and will not be described herein in detail, and any choice can be made by those skilled in the art according to their needs or convenience.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A substrate treatment device for Poria cocos cultivation, comprising a mixing box (1) and a crushing box (2), characterized in that a lifting cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box (1), and a feeding pipe (3) for guiding materials is fixedly installed between the lifting cylinder (4) and the bottom feeding port of the crushing box (2), and the bottom of the feeding pipe (3) is inclined.

The top of the mixing box (1) is rotatably connected to a through stirring shaft (8), and a spiral blade (10) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the stirring shaft (8). The bottom of the spiral blade (10) is located inside the lifting cylinder (4). The top of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to an air outlet (15), and a fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the air outlet (15). The top of the fixing frame (16) is rotatably connected to a through rotating shaft (17), and a set of exhaust fan blades (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet (15). A filter bag (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet (15).

2. The substrate treatment device for Poria cocos cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that a through crushing roller (11) is rotatably connected to one side of the crushing box (2), a second motor (13) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (2), a first pulley (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the second motor (13) and one end of the crushing roller (11), the two first pulleys (14) are connected by belt drive, and a filter screen (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2), the filter screen (12) is located above the bottom feed port of the crushing box (2).

3. The substrate treatment device for Poria cocos cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that a protective cover (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (2), and the first pulley (14) is located inside the protective cover (5).

4. The substrate treatment device for Poria cocos cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that a first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box (1), one end of the output shaft of the first motor (7) is fixed to the stirring shaft (8), and a second pulley (24) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the stirring shaft (8) and the bottom of the rotating shaft (17), and the two second pulleys (24) are connected by belt drive.

5. The substrate treatment device for Poria cocos cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (1), an inner cylinder (9) is fixedly connected between the plurality of support rods, a gap is provided between the bottom of the inner cylinder (9) and the mixing box (1), and the spiral blade (10) is located inside the inner cylinder (9).

6. The substrate treatment device for Poria cocos cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that a swing shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing box (1), two swing frames (21) are fixedly connected to the circumference of the swing shaft (20), the filter bag (19) is in contact with the swing frame (21), a torsion spring (23) is fixedly connected between the swing shaft (20) and the top of the mixing box (1), a drive rod (22) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the swing shaft (20), and a push rod (25) for cooperating with the drive rod (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second pulley (24) below the first motor (7), and the push rod (25) is eccentrically set.

7. The substrate treatment device for Poria cocos cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that a viewing window (6) is provided on one side of the mixing box (1).

8. The substrate treatment device for Poria cocos cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing box (1), and a baffle plate is inserted into one side of the discharge pipe.